Force-based manipulations (FBM) such as massage and joint manipulation have benefit and may help to reduce pain. However, much remains to be understood about their underlying mechanisms in order to optimize their full potential. To address this gap three NIH U24 FBM Networks were formed in 2021. The purpose of the networks is to foster mechanistic research on FBM interventions. Representatives from each of the networks participate in working groups to address different aspects of this mission. The charge of this working group, “Methodologies and Technologies”, was to create a dynamic list of technologies used for mechanistic research into FBM interventions, including promising methods and technologies that may advance the field.
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EMG (Electromyography) and High-density EMG
fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Distant to Application Site
At Application Site
Kinetic and Kinematic Analysis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST)
Stiffness Testing (Indentation)
Doppler Ultrasound
Shear Wave Ultrasound
Strain Ultrasound Elastography