Who was he? What did he do? Why should we care?

James E. Bowman was a brilliant scientist, specializing in the fields of genetics and pathology. His research took him around the world as he investigated inherited blood diseases. He established the foundation for his subsequent work, which would focus on the genetics of race. Towards the end of his career, Bowman used his experience working in all these fields to establish and support his stance against eugenics. He spoke out against eugenic practices, in particular, public screening, which he recognized as being used to target minority populations (Bowman 1977).

However, as an African American scientist, his work did not come easily. Because of segregationist policies entrenched in the United States, he had to leave and pursue his work elsewhere. His commitment and perseverance to his work rightfully earned him the title and position as the first tenured African American faculty member at the University of Chicago.

But James was more than just an academic. He was a husband and a father. He served America. He loved to travel.  He dedicated his life to his work, passionately striving for racial equality. His legacy remains to inspire others, even after his passing.