One of the reasons we believed that WFES would be able to successfully adopt, or shift to, a STEM approach (style, philosophy) to educating students was because we had a faculty that operated based on the premise that "teaching best practices" naturally included a high level of across-the-board collaboration and teamwork. The idea of integrated learning experiences was nothing new for them. They were already utilizing each other at every opportunity to address the constant struggle of balancing academic concerns (enrichment and intervention needs) and the time constraints they faced on a daily basis. In its nascent stages, this cross-curricular instruction was done mostly to give students an additional or alternate method of accessing content. For example, our music teacher reexplained fractions through musical notes, beats, and rhythms.
The early successes we witnessed from this level of teamwork led us to develop a more sophisticated and sustainable framework for full-on interdisciplinary education. A willingness to collaborate and plan was already in place; so, our main challenges have been more on the logistical side: How do we ensure that all parties are involved in the planning process? Where will teachers consistently get support in delivering instruction? What STEM learning experiences can we intertwine with the current standards or skills being taught? How are we culturally responsive when planning? We answered these questions by transitioning from a full-time science teacher to a full-time STEM Coordinator, creating a diversity team, and developing a master schedule for all faculty members. Presently, the diversity committee works to provide faculty with PD and resources for culturally responsive teaching. We know that the population we serve is largely underrepresented in STEM fields, and our intentionality in planning could impact that statistic. Our master schedule includes planning time each day dedicated for teachers, and once weekly for grade levels, to meet with specialists (i.e. media/library, music, art, PE, math coach, tech coach). The STEM Coordinator facilitates these meetings to assist in the development of STEM activities and units, always with an eye towards content crossover opportunities. The agenda is relatively simple: Plan. Implement. Extend. In the planning phase, teachers begin by brainstorming activities, possible lesson tie-ins with other subjects, and any potential methods that students might be able to demonstrate competency or understanding. We are especially cognizant of sustaining a concerted effort to incorporate engineering and technology (often the toughest disciplines to meld with elementary education standards and foundations) into plans whenever possible. In the implementation phase the STEM Coordinator searches for opportunities wherein they might connect with a specialist, what technology or resources could be utilized, and whether additional support, such as our partners with the Alabama Math, Science, and Technology Initiative or one of our community partners, should be added to the project. Lastly, the group looks for ways to extend or improve learning, possibly through a field trip or extra curricular activity. Through these daily and weekly meetings we've been able to establish an even greater level of school-wide collegiality and ensure that STEM learning experiences are a component of the everyday fabric and culture of education here, at WFES.
Even though we’ve done a good job collaborating with our music teacher, math coach, tech coach, and partners, there are more moments in PE, art, and intervention that have only partially been tapped. Our ultimate goal is that we collaborate in a way that everyone considers themselves a STEM teacher.
Each week our grade level teams meet with our STEM Coordinator to discuss the integration of content, ideas and disciplines. These collaboration efforts produce the type of cross-curricular activities and lessons that allow students to access material and information in a multitude of ways. The main goal of these meetings is to provide students with a means in which to make academic and intellectual connections. For instance, while outlining an upcoming unit on Earth's place in the universe, teachers realized that math could be integrated through the measurement of shadows and time. Students built sundials and observed the shadows every hour on the hour. Students were responsible for reading and writing the time and for measuring the length of shadows. Another recurring outcome, and type of connection, that arises out of these planning sessions is the arranging of outside partners, professionals and community stakeholders to come help provide additional resources or supports to the upcoming lessons. An example of this is when our STEM Coordinator brought in members from the University of Alabama Million Dollar Band to help students in the first grade learn about sound. The band members shared about their instruments and students then designed their own instruments.
Something else we've realized during the development of our program is that STEM needs to be integrated into daily curriculum. In a typical elementary school schedule ninety-minute reading and math blocks take up the majority of the day. Cross-curricular STEM is important to build student understanding and to maximize instructional time each day. We know that STEM-specific learning experiences are also important to students learning and we offer those opportunities throughout the year during and after school.
Through our collaboration, we learned a tremendous additional amount about our students likes and dislikes. It's no surprise that students love music but frequently despise fractions. What better way to make students love (or at least learn) fractions than incorporating it with music? Our music teacher had the wonderful idea of having 4th and 5th graders create their own music in Quaver to understand whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes. This lesson directly incorporates fractions. Through the creation of their own music, students gained a basic understanding of fractions that they could then use as prior knowledge in math class. 5th grade even had the opportunity to create their own raps through music engineering. One group engineered a rap about friendship while the other group made a rap about MLK Jr.