Zaida Mª Semprún Gómez Segura
Afro-descendants and Garifuna in Guatemala: Two identities, one history seeking greater visibility
Zaida Mª Semprún Gómez Segura
Afro-descendants and Garifuna in Guatemala: Two identities, one history seeking greater visibility
Zaida María Semprún Gómez Segura
New wine tourism destinations are emerging with new offers and experiences, while traditional wine regions are reinventing themselves.
Guatemala is a multicultural, multilingual, and megadiverse country where Indigenous, The global map of wine-producing areas has changed over the last 10 years, mainly as a consequence of climate change and new consumer hubs.
Faced with the hegemony of the great producing regions of Europe (Italy, France, Spain and Portugal), North America (Napa and Sonoma), Argentina and Chile in South America, and New Zealand and Australia in Oceania, new players are claiming their right to join the eno-gastronomic tourism game.
China is leading this new team of players, with multimillion-dollar investments in the creation of wine tourism complexes designed so that domestic wine tourists do not have to travel thousands of kilometres to stroll through vineyards and visit châteaux.
In Yantai you can find the oldest winery in China, the most important wine-producing area, and the largest wine tourism project in the world, which attracts millions of visitors every year: Changyu Wine City, inaugurated in 2016. Other areas that have developed over the last 20 years, both from a production and experiential point of view, include Penglai, to the north of Yantai, and Pula Valley, the epicentre for multimillionaires who want to own their own winery.
Taila, 2,200 hectares around a lake, is a dream for any wine lover who wants to have a house among the vineyards: a real estate project selling and renting houses and castles among vines, with various luxury hotels, restaurants and other tourist services.
Close by, both geographically and strategically, is India, with multimillion-dollar investments in infrastructure that connect Indian wine tourists from the major cities to the producing region of Nashik. Trains and motorways now allow wine tourists to enjoy the vineyards, restaurants and hotels that have been springing up in the wineries at weekends. Wine tourism is showing annual growth of over 14% in Nashik, now known as the Wine Capital of India, thanks to its growing connectivity with Mumbai, 180 km away, and Pune, 200 km away.
Mexico is regaining the importance and splendour it had as a wine producer 500 years ago, and vineyards now extend across 17 states. The Mexican Wine Council has just set up a wine tourism commission for its strategic plan. In Mexico, domestic wine tourism and national wines are in fashion: 31% of the wine consumed in the country is locally produced, and a large share of sales takes place directly at the wineries, most of which have a wine bar and restaurant, along with a sophisticated and well-structured range of food and wine experiences led by the producers.
China, India and Mexico are three examples of how immersive wine tourism experiences have become the best tool for promotion, education and responsible consumption, turning societies that are culturally and historically disconnected from wine heritage into exponentially growing consumer markets.
Other emerging wine and gastronomy tourism destinations are found in smaller countries that already attract thousands of tourists every year for their beaches and exotic landscapes, such as Bali.
Although the wine industry has been established on the island since 1994 thanks to Hatten Wines, it is in the last decade that both the industry and the wine tourism experiences around it have consolidated. The climate and the edaphic conditions—volcanic soils—mean that Bali has two harvests a year, allowing visitors to enjoy repeated grape harvest experiences.
The organoleptic typicity of its wines and its exotic landscape make Bali an increasingly sought-after wine destination for both oenophiles and general tourists.
When we think of Africa, wine and wine tourism, our radar usually points to the south of the continent, but a great millenary secret also awaits wine tourists to the north, between the foothills of the Atlas Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. In Morocco, the region of Meknès is considered the country’s wine capital, with an agricultural and winemaking tradition dating back to Roman times. There are already 14 protected designations of origin (AOG) and one protected geographical indication (PGI) in Morocco.
Wine travellers wishing to discover Moroccan wines through immersive experiences in the wineries of Meknès can do so with organised tours from Fez, where, in addition to visiting wineries and vineyards, they can enjoy paired tastings of excellent local cuisine.
Paradoxically, in traditional wine destinations, wine tourism has also been reinvented as an educational and promotional tool through more democratic experiences (events, festivals, concerts), offering new generations—who also feel detached from wine culture—a way to socialise, discover rural environments, and above all, have fun. In Europe, the south of England is gaining followers at the same speed as its quality sparkling wines win top awards.
Switzerland and Austria, benefiting from warmer temperatures and the proliferation of boutique wineries set amid dreamlike landscapes and natural hillsides, have become epicentres of experiences for luxury wine travellers.
Steep slopes carved by major European rivers (the Rhine, Douro, Garonne, Miño and Sil…) have been revived as arteries for immersive experiences aboard the most exclusive cruise lines, enabling wine tourists visiting Europe to see the same landscapes with the same eyes but from a different perspective—at a slower, more conscious pace, enjoying every moment, sip by sip. Neighbouring Portugal has managed to reinvent itself in this regard like no other wine destination.
The United States, where California—without losing its hegemony—now shares the spotlight with new protagonists. Within the state, the Lodi Valley has revived the model of walk-in tastings at affordable prices, around 16 dollars, aimed at younger audiences. Beyond California, Texas is reclaiming its historical value as a wine-producing region (vitis vinifera was introduced for the first time in present-day U.S. territory via the Camino Real from Santa Fe) and as an outstanding wine tourism destination, particularly in Texas Hill Country and along Route 290.
Chile and Argentina remain the great strongholds of wine tourism in the Southern Cone, without forgetting Uruguay and its increasingly consolidated wine tourism offering, which has also been successfully combined with its beaches, such as those in Punta del Este.
And attention is now turning to new destinations such as Colombia, thanks to the 360-degree experience offered by Viña Sicilia in the Department of Cauca, or the effort to recover historic productions—documented since the 16th century—and heritage grape varieties in Peru, where pisco- and wine-related experiences are the finishing touch of a national strategy to position the country as a gastronomic destination in recent decades.
Argentina is the only country capable of rivaling the Chinese giant when it comes to real-estate investment projects built around landscape, culture and wine production. A pioneer in this field—that of the “wine resident”—Mendoza, and especially the Uco Valley, offers an unparalleled portfolio for anyone who dreams of living among vineyards and taking part in the production of a personalised wine right from their own home.
Chile, beyond its most important and renowned valleys—such as Colchagua, rich in wineries, boutique hotels, signature wines and fine-dining restaurants—holds a unique eno-astro-tourism experience. Further north, in mountain foothills and at more than 2,000 metres above sea level, the Elqui Valley is a destination not only to taste but also to observe: by day, but especially by night, with its hillsides and pristine skies where the Magellanic Clouds can be seen with the naked eye… with a glass of good wine in hand.
The wine tourism offering of Australia and New Zealand has always been aligned with the goal of attracting younger domestic audiences and new consumers. New Zealand, with Marlborough as the favourite destination and Sauvignon Blanc—soon to become the preferred variety of younger generations and consumers thanks to the song on Rosalía’s latest album—flying the flag. Touring all of its wine-producing regions is possible through the Classic New Zealand Wine Trail, with additional stages in Northland and Canterbury, the epicentre of the country’s most sustainable and innovative wineries and experiences.
In Australia, Barossa Valley with its Barossa Cheese and Wine Trail, Margaret River, Yarra and McLaren Vale continue to be the preferred wine destinations for Chinese tourists visiting the country, with sustained annual growth of around 20% in recent years. Chinese investments in the Australian wine industry are generating a boom in this source market: one million Chinese travellers visit Australia annually and, although urban tourism remains the largest segment, an increasing number are visiting one or more Australian wine regions and wineries.
If there is one area where the wine tourism map has changed the most, it is in the global expectations of all those who plan their holidays or getaways around wine and its culture.
Entertainment, enjoyment, feeling like the protagonist of unique moments, connection with nature while savouring wine in moderation and tasting local cuisine are now non-negotiables. Being present in the moment, interacting with local communities and living “like a local”—these are the new expectations of the conscious wine traveller, regardless of the chosen wine destination, whether emerging or traditional.
Author: Zaida María Semprún Gómez Segura
International Wine Tourism Expert
The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this document and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of Tourism and Society Think Tank and do not commit the Organization, and should not be attributed to TSTT or its members.
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