Tohoku University Library's Special Exhibition of FY 2023

Uncultivated Lands

Factional Dispute Within the House

After Okuyama's downfall, Hyobu Munekatsu, one of the guardians of the infant lord,  took control of the Sendai domain. While his politics invited fierce criticism, there arose further confusion over the ownership of the uncultivated lands. It was a conflict between two relatives of the lord. One was Daté Shikibu Munetomo, the head of the Toyoma-Daté family and elder brother of the previous lord Tsunamune,  who owned a part of the Mono district. The other was Daté Aki Muneshige, the head of the Wakuya-Daté family, who owned most of the Toda district. Disputing over the uncultivated lands near their border and refusing to concede, they further deepened the domain's disorder.

RelationshipChart_chap3.mp4

Relationship Chart

Kojo no oboe

  口上之覚

There was an area called "yachi," an uncultivated swampy lowland between two districts: Fukaya in the Toyoma district owned by the Toyoma-Daté family, and Toda district owned by the Wakuya-Daté family. Those two families were working on the development of yachi, which was supposed to belong to the developer. In October 1667 (Kambun 7), Munetomo intended to give a part of yachi to Wako Hanemon. This document is a transcription of a document (kojogaki(*1)) by Muneshige, who states that he has no objection to dividing yachi to Hanemon, but asks for making a clear boundary between two districts.

[Note]

*1 kojogaki: A record of a verbal statement of the parties involved in a lawsuit.

Toyoma-Daté Family's Documents 

November 23, Kambun 7(1667) 

Call number: 丙A1-11/1-4

Daté shikibu kojo no oboe

  伊達式部口上之覚

Kojogaki(*1) of Munetomo's objection to Muneshige's statement. This item is thought to be a draft of what was actually submitted. Munetomo strongly demands that the resolution should be based on the domain's clear decision. He also refutes Muneshige's statements one by one showing evidence from the Monou district party.

Toyoma-Daté Family's Documents

February 3, Kambun 9 (1669) 

Call number: 丙A1-11/1-1

 Kojo no oboe

   口上之覚

Draft of Munetomo's verbal note to the magistrate Shibata, Harada, and Furuuchi. Discussions between Munetomo and Muneshige heated up through their kojogaki(*1). In this document, Munetomo strongly rejects mediation by the domain's chief vassals. In addition, he states that if he follows Muneshige's claim, he will be seizing Muneshige's land, which is against "Samurai's duties." He also requests to inform to the guardians of his thought that he was willing to give up his status to solve the problem for the sake of the lord.

Toyoma-Daté Family's Documents

May 6, (Kambun 9(1669))

Call number: 丙A1-11/1-2

Tomegaki

  留書

Record of the dispute over yachi written by the Toyoma-Daté family. The part shown in this image is Munetomo's response to the proposal presented by the guardians Munekatsu and Muneyoshi in 1669 (Kambun 9). This proposal is to give two-thirds of the land to Munetomo and one-third to Muneshige. Munetomo agrees to the proposal for the sake of the lord but expresses his dissatisfaction that his claim seems to be considered unreasonable in that the proposal mentions that Muneshige is older than him. In addition, he refers to Muneshige just as "Geishu" dropping his honorific title, which reveals Munetomo's strong emotions.

Toyoma-Daté Family's Documents 

Call number: 丙A1-11/1-5

Tomegaki

  留書

The dispute over yachi was once resolved, leaving strong dissatisfaction on both sides, Toyoma and Wakuya. Afterward, the Toyoma-Daté family notified the Okubo village of the Toyoma district, where the new boundary is,  that the land will be divided into two-thirds and one-third. This document is the notification intended to tell the legitimacy of the Toyoma side's claims to Okubo village by showing the records related to the case and to prepare for future objections from the Wakuya side.

Toyoma-Daté Family's Documents 

August 14, Kambun 9 (1669) 

Call number: 丙A1-11/1-3

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