Culturally responsive teaching is a rich, intentional approach woven into every aspect of student learning.
It focuses on the assets students bring to the classroom rather than what students can’t do.
It raises expectations and makes learning relevant for all students.
Understood. (2022). What is culturally responsive teaching?. School Reports. Educators Team at Understood.
Culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) is a research-based approach to teaching. It connects students’ cultures, languages, and life experiences with what they learn in school. These connections help students access rigorous curriculum and develop higher-level academic skills.
All students are engaged and included in rigorous, higher order thinking opportunities and experiences. This includes girls, rural learners, students from low income or poor families, children who receive free or reduced meals, students with special education needs, gifted students, English Language Learners, urban and suburban students, black and brown students, as well as European, Hispanic and Asian students.
Access: The right and opportunity for all students to learn and experience in school.
Diversity: Science, Engineering and Computer Science programs include students who reflect the demographics of the larger school or community in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, and disability status.
Inclusion: Creating learning environments that are accessible and welcoming of students’ identities, backgrounds, differences, and perspectives that include gender, race, ethnicity, ability or socioeconomic status without barriers or judgement.
Equity: Learning experiences accessible and inclusive for every learner; every student has what they uniquely need to succeed.
From PDE's Equitable Practices Hub
In Pennsylvania, equity has been defined as "every student having access to the educational resources and rigor they need at the right moment in their education across race, gender, ethnicity, language, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, family background and/or family income." Additionally, the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) has noted that "to do their best, students must feel safe at school. A healthy and safe environment can help students thrive, and every student, regardless of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression should be provided the opportunity to learn - free from discrimination, fear, or harassment."
Download the Infographic: What is Equity, Inclusion and Belonging in Pennsylvania Schools? (PDF)
Culture is not multicultural education. The culture of a group of people is its shared attitudes, values, social forms, customary beliefs, and material traits. Groups of people include families, schools, friends, clubs, "cliques," neighborhoods, communities, states and nations. Imagine culture represented by a tree with tree levels. Each level have a deeper and more personal meaning.
Surface Culture (leaves and flowers) - observable patterns including food, dress, music, holidays, etc… [low emotional charge]
Shallow Culture (trunk) - Unspoken rules and everyday societal interactions and norms including courtesy, attitude towards elders, nature of friendships, concepts of time, personal space, nonverbal communication, rules about eye contact, acceptable touching, etc… [high/strong emotional charge]
Deep Culture (roots) - Tacit knowledge and unconscious assumptions that govern our world view (a.k.a. Constructivism, mental models of schema) Also contains views regarding and guiding good or bad concepts of ethics, spirituality, health, and theories of group harmony (competition or cooperation) [intense emotional charge]
For a copy of
To learn more see:
Each family's...
traditions
societal conventions
unspoken rules of conduct
nonverbal communication
definition of family
ways of handling emotions
religious beliefs
world views
core beliefs
ethics - what is "good or bad"
notions of fairness
concepts of time
preference for collectivism (group work, what is best for all) or individualism (solo work, work hard and achieve my best)
preference for cooperation or competition
Families, communities, states and countries have their own unique culture. Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. (Culture, Texas A&M University) Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, and dynamic. Culture is not thought to be innate or inherited. Rather, people learn culture as it is shared by others around them. (What are the Characteristics of Culture? Examples and Features of Culture, Study.com)
Supporting Schoolwide Culturally Responsive Practice, 4:06
Creating a Culturally Responsive Classroom ISTE 2019, 4:40
Reimagining Classrooms: Teachers as Learners and Students as Leaders | Kayla Delzer | TEDxFargo, 13:00
Zaretta Hammond "Culturally Responsive Teaching" at the San Francisco Public Library, 22:49
Students are affirmed in their cultural connections.
Teachers are personally inviting.
Learning environment are physically and culturally inviting.
Students are reinforced for academic development.
Instructional changes are made to accommodate differences in learners.
Classroom is managed with firm, consistent, loving control.
Interactions stress collectivity as well as individuality
Learn more:
Seven Principles for Culturally Responsive Teaching and Learning 32:14, YouTube
Gary Howard Equity Institutes, Culturally Responsive Teaching, 7 Principles pdf, 2013.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Multiple means which all students can show:
The "WHY" of leaning
Uses the brain's affective networks
Teacher presents learning in multiple ways
The "WHAT" of learning
Uses the brain's recognition networks
Students have supportive, preselected choices for learning that are available to all learners
The "HOW" of learning
Uses the brain's strategic networks
Students have multiple ways of showing what they know, multiple times
Culturally Responsive STEAM Scorecard Created by Leah Q. Peoples, Tahia Islam and Timothy Davis
Open SciEd: Features of Classroom Culture that Support Equitable Sensemaking - page 1
Education Week: Ten Culturally Responsive Teaching Strategies for the Science Classroom
NSTA: Why Culturally Relevant Science Teaching is Vital in Our Classrooms
The Company of Biologists | The Node: Kicking It Up a Notch: Becoming a Culturally Relevant Science Teacher
McGraw Hill: Three Culturally Responsive Teaching Strategies for the Science Classroom
Zenned Math Culturally Relevant Teaching vs. Culturally Responsive Teaching 4:57 YouTube
How Science Teachers Can Better Support Their Culturally and Ethnically Diverse Students
Integrating Science and Literacy in Elementary Education Panel Discussion, Okhee Lee: Integrating Science and Language in Elementary Education with a Focus on English Learners 13:38 vimeo
Five Equity-Based Practices in Math Classrooms (from Cambridge MA Public Schools)
One-page observation Tool - NGSX - Should look more like this and less like this…
Open SciEd: OSE Classrooms: Looking for bright spots and needs