Bang Jawor is a place where fermented soybeans otherwise known as tempe is made. The owner, Pak Jawor, was previously a kopi(coffee) seller in the red light district, along with many other small businesses that catered to the patrons of the district. After the mayor closed the red light district to rid the city of vice activities, many of these small business owners, including Pak Jawor, became jobless. With government support to train them in other skills, they now do other things for a living like making batik, traditional drinks and tempe.
Actions taken to solve one problem may create other problems that require a solution.
In this case, the closure of red light districts was due to it being a sin in the Islamic religion, which is the most predominant religion in Indonesia. It was also a positive action to bring more order to the city by cleaning out vice activities. However, this closure damaged some people’s incomes, and they needed help to create other jobs to make a living.
Solving societal problems often require partnership between multiple stakeholders.
Locals, alone, often do not have the means to pivot to new industries on their own due to the lack of exposure and expertise. This is where the government comes in, with help with initial funding and training. We note with interest that the Surabaya government involved university students to help the kampung business owners market their products, since these business owners do not have the knowledge to do it themselves, nor do they have the funds to hire professional help. This assistance helps the business owners reach a larger market and make more money.
We can find joy and pride in whatever we do.
Although living conditions are tough, the locals are still genuinely happy, and enjoy what they are doing. We found this very interesting and wholesome, as many of us in Singapore are well to do, yet we crave for more, and are never satisfied with what we have. However, we noticed that Jawor was especially elated to explain his business to us, despite living in what we would consider difficult conditions. We aspire to learn from them, and be grateful for what we have, while striving to improve the conditions of the less privileged.