In a world ruled by mobile devices, it’s amazing to think that two-way radios have stood the test of time more than 80 years since they were invented. They remain a necessary piece of equipment for use at Ramstein Elementary School.
And if your job requires that you use one, it’s important to keep in mind that you cannot use a walkie talkie like you would a smartphone. Because you’re unable to talk and hear another party speaking to you at the same time, using one requires knowing two-way radio etiquette for clear communication.
Here are some key radio etiquette tips to using a two-way radio so you’ll always present yourself professionally and ensure good communication with your colleagues.
Perhaps the most important tip to know about two-way radio communication is that certain words and phrases should be used when greeting, speaking to, and saying goodbye to another party. That’s because some words used in everyday speech don’t always transmit clearly over two-way radio waves. Using two-way radio lingo is like speaking in a secret code.
Here are some of the most common walkie talkie codes to use and their meanings:
Affirmative: Yes
Negative: No
Roger or Roger That: this means the message was heard and understood
Stand By: Please wait
Over: I have finished speaking; often used at the end of a sentence to let the other party know they can speak
Wilco: I will comply/follow instructions
Copy or Read: usually used in a sentence to confirm your message was heard/understood, as in “Do you copy me?”
Out: This is said to indicate the conversation is finished (“Over and out.”)
You may have heard some of this lingo yourself while watching a TV show or movie that featured characters using two-way radios. It can take some time to remember lingo, but it will ensure others can comprehend your messages.
It’s a good practice to pause for a second after pressing the PTT (press-to-talk) button on your two-way radio before you actually start to speak. This ensures your first word or two won’t get cut off, which means you’ll have to repeat yourself.
Walkie talkies don’t always have caller ID and are meant to be picked up and used by anyone, so it’s good etiquette to identify yourself when you start your conversation. You also want to address the person you’re speaking to before you state your name.
Avoid speaking for a long period of time when you’re using a two-way radio. They were designed to deliver short bursts of communication to solve a problem or get a job done quickly.
If you have to deliver a lot of instructions or have many points to cover, use the word “break” after you’ve spoken one point and release the button. This allows the other party to speak if they have to before you move onto covering the next point.
Try to avoid speaking too fast when using walkie talkies. Speak in a normal tone of voice; quiet speech or shouting may not be heard clearly over the devices. Keep your radio’s microphone about 3-5″ away from your mouth so your voice won’t sound too loud to other radio users.
If you hear other people communicating over the two way radios, wait until their conversation is finished. Avoid attempting to cut in unless it’s an emergency. If you have an emergency message to relay, begin by stating “Break break break” before delivering your message.
When using two-way radios assume that other people within earshot can hear your conversations, and remember that you don’t have exclusive use of the frequency. Unless you know your equipment has the proper level of encryption, avoid transmitting any sensitive or confidential information in your communications.
In order to keep down noise traffic on the walkies, please be sure to limit use to urgent needs. Keep messages short.