Chapter 13
RICHARD QIU X3
RICHARD QIU X3
THEMES in chapter 14
APPEARANCE VS REALITY - ART VS LIFE
Aestheticism
Morality
Illusion Vs Reality
Guilt and Consequences,
The chapter hints the duality of human nature, with Dorian torn by the desire for beauty and pleasure and the voice of moral conscience where the emblem for that is Basil. This theme explores the internal struggle between good and evil within individuals and the choices they make, in other words duality.
Dorian's is symbolised as hypocrisy as he serves the role of a hypocrite in this chapter. While he presents himself as charming and virtuous to others, his internal thoughts and actions prevailed and transformed him into a living devil.
EXPLORATIVE THESIS:
Chapter 13 of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" resorts to use various literary techniques to explore themes of corruption, the duality of human nature, and the dark decepting power of art, as Oscar Wilde employs vivid imagery, symbolic motifs, and juxtaposition to depict the gradual decay of Dorian's soul, the contrasting forces of good and evil within him, furthur on the transformative nature of art in revealing hidden truths and reflecting the turmoil of the characters.
The Massacre of the Innocents" by Peter Paul Rubens
"He rushed at him, and dug the knife into the great vein...again and again"
This quote happened in the moment, of which, driven by fume and hatred, Dorian barbarically feeds the knife into Basil in the vein repetitively. numbness and tediously, seemingly without a thought. The violent murder shows Dorian cannot control himself (Dorian feels disturbingly calm after all this), He kills Basil since he doesn't actually want to face his true nature. This act demonstrates the depths of Dorian's moral corruption and his willingness to go to extreme measures to protect his dark secret. It showcases the extent to which Dorian is willing to go in order to preserve his pristine public image and hide the truth of his true nature. This correlates towards the theme of aestheticism, as his strapping and vigorous will of preserving a good impression for people on him. Not only it also builds upon character development, of which Basil, who was once a close friend and admirer of Dorian, becomes a casualty of Dorian's desperate attempt to keep his secret hidden. Basil's death serves as a turning point in the story, as it sets in motion a series of events that further unravel Dorian's morality and lead to his eventual downfall.The violent act committed by Dorian against Basil highlights the themes of guilt and consequences. Dorian's actions are driven by his fear of exposure and the guilt that arises from his immoral lifestyle. This event marks a significant escalation in the weight of his guilt, further plunging him into a state of moral decay and inner torment. The quote creates a sense of suspense and foreshadows the dire consequences that await Dorian as a result of his violent act. It heightens the tension in the narrative, leaving the reader with a sense of unease and anticipation for the repercussions that will follow.
THEMES: BRUTALITY, CONSEQUENCE AND GUILT
When Dorian Gray becomes morally corrupted through his pursuit of pleasure, indulgence, and the rejection of societal norms, similarly, in "The Massacre of the Innocents," King Herod's ruthless act of ordering the slaughter of innocent children reflects the corruption of power and the disregard for human life. This Contradicts with the curteousness and innocence but indulges and exploits the harsh and ruthless human nature. Both works delve into the themes of moral decay, the consequences of unchecked desires, and the destructive nature of pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others. They serve as cautionary tales, highlighting the potential consequences of immorality and the erosion of one's soul or humanity.
"The thing was still seated in the chair, straining over the table with bowed head, and humped back, and long fantastic arms."
The quote encapsulates the scenery of Basil’s tragic death; with the vivid descriptions of his body parts after being brutally stabbed to death.This passage portrays the portrait in a grotesque and distorted manner, reflecting the impact of Basil's death on the painting and its significance to the overall narrative. Basil, who was killed by Dorian in the presence of rage and fear, is indirectly represented through the portrait. Basil’s body composition and "The Thing" depicts how Basil is getting dehumanized since he is dead. The paltriness of the character reflects on how this story is relevated around Dorian. It highlights the transformation of the portrait into a monstrous entity, mirroring the corruption and evil that has consumed Dorian's soul. The description of the portrait with a bowed head, hunched back, and long fantastic arms conveys a sense of torment and anguish, reflecting the guilt and remorse Dorian feels after committing the murder. as mentioned earlier the vivid state of description towards the freshly killed Basil. This further reflects Dorian's Guilt and unremorse; the distorted appearance of the portrait intensifies Dorian's guilt and serves as a constant reminder of his heinous and atrocious actions. It becomes a physical manifestation of his conscience, haunting him and pushing him further into a state of moral decay and deterioration in performing more monstrous and morally challenged behaviors. Not only the theme of Duality was also emphasized in the novel. It showcases the stark contrast between Dorian's outward splendid and magnificent beauty and the ugliness, grime and filth of his soul, where the juxtaposition contemplates the duality of a person’s inner and outer mind and physical state. The grotesque image of the portrait serves as a visual representation of the hidden darkness within Dorian, highlighting the consequences of his immoral choices. Hence, the symbolic aspect throughout the quote is also considerable. In terms of the price he pays for his pursuit of hedonistic pleasures and the suppression of his conscience. The impact of Basil's death on the portrait reinforces the idea that one's actions have lasting consequences and that the truth will eventually be revealed and his world is being torn down by time and people from his immoral actions.
THEMES: PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DECAY, GUILT, IMMORALITY
“Years ago, when I was a boy, said Dorian Gray, crushing the flower in his hand, you met me, flattered me, and taught me to be vain of my good looks.”
In this chapter, Dorian is responsible for his own downfall. The flower symbolizes youth and beauty. Of which the graphic description and implementation of the word “crushing” reveals how the thing that he cares about the most, his appearance is slowly deteriorating by no one but himself in his own palm and actions. The “years ago” establishes a temporal context of the Characters childhood as a “boy” which is meant to be innocent and oblivious.the significant shift of time from the past to present, and refers back to the time period that he is about to describe. he further responds towards how a specific group of people had “flattered and taught to be vain of my good looks, Emphasizes The theme of asceticism a. This part of the quote reveals the impact those individuals had on Dorian. They taught him to be vain, emphasizing the cultivation of his excessive pride in his physical attractiveness. This suggests that he was influenced to prioritize and value his external appearance over other matters, potentially leading to his downfall. past and the influence of certain individuals who flattered him and instilled in him a sense of vanity based on his good looks. It suggests that his obsession with physical beauty was shaped by external influences, setting the stage for the moral corruption and consequences he experiences throughout the story. talks about how
The juxtaposing
THEMES: LIFE PURPOSE, ILLUSION VS REALITY,
This is a quote from the author himself, of which reflects towards Dorian Gray in the story where In the chapter, Dorian increasingly embraces a life of hedonism and indulgence, prioritizing his own pleasure and beauty above moral values. This quote aligns with his changing worldview, as he becomes more focused on his own charm and the pursuit of sensual experiences, disregarding the traditional concepts of good and bad. though this juxtaposes Dorian from the 4 terms "Good" "Bad" "Charming" "tedious" as the radical overpursuit of ones charmingness and visual appearance is what drove Dorian to become a "Bad" person, yet the the two that is associated with Dorian has a unfamilliar connection, in which Dorian is to be "Charmingly Dangerous"
ARTISTIC AND CONTEMPORARY CONNECTIONS
Plastic Surgery - Contemporary
Plastic surgery has a rich history that can be traced back thousands of years. Originating in ancient civilizations like India, Egypt, and Greece, early techniques were developed to reconstruct facial injuries and deformities. The technique was broadly used during the world war 1,2 to help rehabilitate ones face. Nowadays, plastic surgery had lost its original intentions but to only exploit and abuse the aestheticism for people to match the social norms. This obsession with external beauty overlooks inner qualities and fosters a narrow standard of beauty, eroding individual uniqueness and societal diversity. In the context of "The Picture of Dorian Gray," plastic surgery resonates with the themes of aestheticism and hypocrisy, mirroring the experiences of characters like Sibyl as her appearance and her unique beauty and identity are lost just to contribute in "aestheticism". This also connects to how character flaws on people's faces are unacceptable which connects to the central character Dorian Gray for being a near radical narcissist. Of which in the chapter it reveals how judging ones beauty can lead towards more severe consequences. Different beauty standards across different cultures which may not be adored by the others.
picture of Angelina Jolie, famous Hollywood actress before and after her full set of plastic surgery
This is a picture of Angelina Jolie, a prominent Hollywood actress and humanitarian, has been subject to speculation and scrutiny regarding her alleged plastic surgery procedures. It is important to approach such discussions with sensitivity and respect for individuals' privacy and personal choices.
Over the years, there have been claims and rumors suggesting that Angelina Jolie has undergone various plastic surgery procedures, such as breast augmentation, lip fillers. However, it is important to note that these claims are often based on speculation, tabloid gossip, or subjective interpretations of her changing appearance. Though as you can see in the picture on the left, her face matches the standards of a V chin, Big eyes and tall nose, but added up together seemed deformed and monstrous. The downfall of this once spectacular hollywood star can be further correlated with Dorian Gray, of which his downfall is also considerable. Both cases, in pursuit of an idealized, flawless appearance can lead to the erosion of one's true self and moral decay. Dorian Gray's downfall serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating the destructive consequences of valuing external beauty above all else. While Angelina Jolie's experiences may differ, the broader theme of the dangers of obsession with physical appearance can be linked to the themes explored in "The Picture of Dorian Gray.
The Great Gatsby is a movie and book produced by F-Scott-Fitzgerald and BazzLuhrman respectfully, The plot exploits the story of a young man named Jay Gatsby of which became a self made millionare talking about his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan a girl that he had fell in love with from youth. These are two stories tied together as a representation of capitalistic societies in the novels. The protagonists represent the flawed values of the social elite in both Victorian England and 1920s America, while Gatsby is ruined by green and obsession appearing to be someone that he is not, this reflects towards the other connection of Dorian gray ruined and drawbacked by the cruel nature and immorality he establishes upon the chapters in. novel. Wilde depicts the Victorian values that influence the behaviour, morals and mannerisms of those in his text, and suggests that society should be far less concerned with temporary possessions and more focused on moral goodness. Similarly, Fitzgerald uses a post-World War One America to create the basis for his novel, focusing on the capitalist and selfish attitudes of the morally corrupt elite through Tom Buchanan and Gatsby. Both novels critique the destructive effects of materialism and hedonism, explore the transient nature of beauty and youth, delve into the masks individuals wear to conform to societal expectations, and depict the tragic consequences of unchecked desires and the pursuit of an idealized life. These works resonate artistically through their examination of moral decay, the complexities of identity, and the cautionary tales they present about the human condition. Simultaneously, both authors criticise the values capitalism upholds and its resistance to changing the status quo. Fitzgerald and Wilde were both highly educated and well-versed in political thinking, where Wilde was considered to be a witty writer, of which is reflected in multiple Fitzgerald's work. Publishing various pieces of liberal and socialist works between them, emphasising the need for society to free itself from the chains of capitalism. Both authors demand societal change by criticising the inherent bad nature (in relation to people’s different morals) that coincides with the brutal form of capitalism that these authors witnessed in their times of writing. Wilde spent his life being alienated by the upper class while Fitzgerald spent his life presenting its flaws to the American public. They had both wanted reform and they demand it in their texts, not for their sake – their lives are comfortable and unthreatened by capitalism – but for the sake of the common man and the "moral man" (Joyce, 2002). Joyce explores how their demands are not ones of self-interest or gain, but give a voice to those who do not have one. These authors are striving for and promoting an idea of socialism, or at least a reduction of the exploitation they see all around them, and they express this by criticising the capitalist system.
CREATIVE RESPONSE
CHARACTERS
morally corrupted and challenged
cant handle the truth and is mesmerized in the facade of himself
the representation of kindness and curteousness
STOP/CLAYMOTION
In the scenes, Basil follows Dorian leads to the top of the house where dorian reveals that Basil is the only person who discover about his genuine situation and identity, the room they enter is eerie and covered in cobwebs. Dorian reveals the concealed portrait and Basil is horrified by its monstrous and deteriorated state. Dorian calmly observes his own image while Basil sinks into a chair, weeping and praying for forgiveness from god. As he wasnt convinced where the prayers were too late, hatred overwhelms Dorian, and he becomes possessed by a desire to harm Basil. Dorian spots a knife and, driven by his possessed state, stabs Basil repeatedly in the neck until he stops moving. The main conflict in chapter 13 has been conveyed through this stop motion showing the corruption of dorian gray and how his inner turmoils had sent him to the devils hands .