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Weather
the short-term state of the atmosphere in a specific place and time, describing conditions like temperature, wind, precipitation (rain, snow), humidity, and cloudiness, essentially what's happening outside right now
Climate
the long-term average of weather patterns (like temperature, rainfall, humidity) in a specific area, typically averaged over 30 years or more, revealing what weather is expected
High Pressure Systems
air descends toward the ground, resulting in stable, sunny, and clear atmospheric conditions
Low Pressure Systems
air rises, leading to more unstable, cloudy, gloomy, or harsh atmospheric conditions
Cold Fronts
the leading edge of a colder, denser air mass that advances into a region of warmer air, forcing the lighter warm air to rise abruptly
Warm Fronts
the leading edge of an advancing, moist, and relatively warm air mass that replaces a retreating colder, denser air mass