Matter is a substance that takes up space and has mass.
The difference between Elements and Compounds is that Elements is made up of only atoms, while Compounds are made up from one or more elements.
The difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture is that a homogeneous mixture is filled with substances that you CANNOT separate, while a heterogeneous mixture is filled with substances that you CAN separate.
Acids have a pH less than 7, while bases have a pH greater than 7. While neutral water, has a pH on the dot of 7.
An example of an acid would be vinegar, and an example of a base would be toothpaste. You could use vinegar by cleaning an area, and you use toothpaste to brush your teeth.