The Rise of Black Power Groups
“By the mid 1960s, many of them no longer saw nonviolent protests as a viable means of combating racism. New organizations, such as the Black Panther Party, the Black Women’s United Front, and the Nation of Islam, developed new cultural, political, and economic programs and grew memberships that reflected this shift. Desegregation was insufficient—only through the deconstruction of white power structures could a space be made for a black political voice to give rise to collective black power.” - DPLA, The Black Power Movement
The Black Panther Party
Formed in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, the Black Panther Party was formed to address the police brutality that had been occurring in Oakland, CA and to demand black social issues to be solved promptly. They made these demands through their 10-point platform.
To address police brutality they were known for carrying arms as it was legal in California. They did this to monitor police confrontations while being at a legal distance. This made their approach of using law an influential response to racism in the U.S. However, due to soon government intervention and poor media portrayal the white public had already construed them as anti-white, violent, black people. Which was despite their standing alliances with multiple white organizations and their actual goals.
Being based on black empowerment, they were also very involved with their community and had made programs for the black urban impoverished neighborhoods across the country. These neighborhoods had been neglected by the government as their main priority was white communities. The party eventually began to make America see the racial biases and continued to educate their communities'.
Bobby Seale(left) & Huey Newton(right)
Members of the BPP at a rally
Young teens of BPP members holding the Black Power Sign.
The BPP's Ten Point Platform
The Black Panther Party's Community Programs
The BPP was very community based and had multiple community programs throughout their chapters across the country established and developed throughout their years. Three of their community programs were the The Free Breakfast for School Children Program, People's Free Food Program, and Black Panther operated health clinics, many of which tested for sickle cell anemia which also an neglected black issue.
BPP's Breakfast Program
BPP's Health Clinic Program
BPP's People's Free Food Program
Other programs included the Intercommunal Youth Institute/black teaching centers, the Black Panther Senior Escort program, and the Free Clothing Program
BPP's Youth Institutional Program
BPP's Youth Institutional Program
BPP's Youth Institutional Program
BPP's Free Clothes Program
BPP's Senior Escort Program
BPP's Health Clinic Program