Restorative Justice is a process used to address harm, hold others accountable, and build or repair community. RJ is derived from practices of the First Nation’s people of North America and Australia. It is used around the world in elementary schools, Institutions of Higher Education, Communities, and as an addition or alternative to processes in the criminal justice system.

A formal definition: Restorative Justice is a theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that allow all willing stakeholders to meet, although other approaches are available when that is impossible. This can lead to the transformation of people, relationships, and communities. The foundational principles of RJ include that a Crime causes harm and justice should focus on repairing that harm. b)The people most affected by the crime should be able to participate in its resolution.