My topic focuses on the history of the "human zoo" and its cultural effects.
The human zoos of the 19th and 20th century were an atrocity practiced in Europe and North America. Human zoos contained tribal people displayed in a primitive setting, often during festivals. These people would be forced to perform dancing and tribal rituals for audiences while wearing costumes. Their costumes offered no protection from the elements, so many froze to death. Others died from disease and the horrendous living conditions. Most of these zoos were instituted between 1800-1958, however, there have been cases of modern day human zoos.
Our history shapes us. It provides us with a sense of identity. By studying the past, we can develop a feel for how our future may look. Looking at our predecessors wrong doings provides us with an understanding of the human condition. It can prepare us to lead a more humane future.
Human Zoos were used as a way to desensitize people to these tribes’ torture. Scientists
wanted evidence to back up their theories about race. If these theories were correct, the tribes’ mistreatment would be justified because they were lesser people. The theme of colonialization is present. The French wanted to show that these people were savages, so that it would be ok to evict them from their homeland.
These zoos perpetuated xenophobia and racism. The desensitization of these people’s mistreatment aided bigotry
in America and Europe. I’m researching this to understand the effect that colonialization has had on our society.