Ethical Issues

Hazard: Surgeon can misalign the suturing device and may impact another area or layer of tissue, which can lead to other injuries that require immediate attention.

Solution: Design a technique/strategy for surgeons to certainly know where the device will suture, ensuring no additional injuries are caused by improper use. The device should be designed to be used in a similar technique to normal suturing, so there is a smaller learning curve when using the robotic device. Training can also be given to new users to ensure proper use.

Hazard: If there were a mishap while using the device, a question about who is responsible for the error arises since either the surgeon could have made an error using the device, or the device may have malfunctioned.

Solution: Surgeons should first undergo training with the device so they know how to handle the device properly and to accurately demonstrate correct procedures using the device. This minimizes the chance of human error in actual practice.

Hazard: The patient undergoing surgery may not know that a robotic device is used for suturing wounds, and they might not be comfortable with it being used during their procedure. 

Solution: The patient must be fully aware of this device being used in their procedure. The surgeon must be properly acquainted with using the device, and it must be tested before beginning the procedure to check that it is in fully working order.