Eastern Screech-Owl
Megascops asio
Tree cavities, cottonwood-willow creekbottoms, and urban parks north of Palmer Divide and east of Continental Divide, March-June. Fairly common along South Platte River and tributaries. Listen for two territorial calls (a soft, horse-like whinny; and a rapid series of "hoo" notes, like a bouncing ping-pong ball), December-March, and again June-July. They respond to recorded playbacks of their territorial calls.
Photo by: Sheribeari (Flickr user)
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Photo by: unknown, Cheyenne Mountain State Park
Flammulated Owl
Psiloscops flammeolus
Tree cavity, usually in ponderosa pine, pinon pine, or aspen, 2000-2800 m, May- July. They begin vocalizing (short, resonant hoots) shortly after arriving from the south in early May. These fist-sized owls hunt moths and other insects in remote foothills canyons. Once you have located a territory by listening for the hooting males, search tree cavities at dusk or listen for the loud hissing sound that fledglings make when begging for food.
Mississippi Kite
Ictinia mississippiensis
Southeastern Colorado only, nesting colonially in cottonwood groves and urban parks, May-August. Largest colonies are in Pueblo and Lamar, but these acrobatic kites also nest in several canyons in Comanche National Grassland. They are conspicuous as they soar and dive over nesting areas.
Photo by: Judiann (Flickr user), Oklahoma
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Photo by: Don Marsh, Ridgway State Park
Northern Pygmy-Owl
Glaucidium californicum
Tree cavity (ponderosa pine, pinon pine, lodgepole pine, or aspen), foothills, western plateaus, and mountains, March-July. They vocalize (a series of high, hollow, breathy whistles--1-2 per second) from early March to late April and make a creeper-like twitter around the nest. They are active in the daytime, when they perch on dead branches and are sometimes mobbed by flocks of songbirds.
Northern Saw-Whet Owl
Aegolius acadicus
Tree cavity (often ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, or aspen), foothills, plateaus, and mountains, April-July. They vocalize (a series of high, hollow, persistent whistles) March-May and respond readily to take playbacks. Since they are entirely nocturnal and cryptically colored, most nests are discovered by accident.
Photo by: Rick Leche, British Columbia
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Photo by: Joel Bull, Castlewood Canyon State Park
Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
Nest statewide in caves of remote cliffs, May-August. They will not enter their nesting cave if humans are nearby. Most nests have been discovered by accident by rock climbers. Fledging time varies by location of the nest. Nestlings in elevated nests (like cliffs) fledge faster than those closer to the ground with less exposure to thermals.
Western Screech-Owl
Megascops kennicottii
Tree cavities and sometimes cliff cavities, cottonwood-willow creekbottoms, and pinon-juniper woodlands, west of Continental Divide and south of Palmer Divide, March-June. Listen for their territorial call (a rapid series of soft hoots), January-June. Call is distinct from those of eastern screech-owl, but these two species are difficult to distinguish visually.
Photo by: Arbyreed (Flickr user)
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Photo by: Erickson Smith
Access: Raptor Education Foundation
Red-shouldered Hawk
Buteo lineatus
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