HS-ESS1-7 Construct an explanation using evidence to support the claim that the phases of the moon, eclipses, tides, and seasons change cyclically.
ESS1.B: Earth and the Solar System
Earth and celestial phenomena can be described by principles of relative motion and perspective.
Patterns
Different patterns may be observed at each of the scales at which a system is studied and can provide evidence for causality in explanations of phenomena.
Constructing Explanations
Construct an explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from a variety of sources (including students’ own investigations, models, theories, simulations, peer review) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future.
Emphasis of the explanation should include how the relative positions of the moon in its orbit, Earth, and the Sun cause different phases, types of eclipses or strength of tides. Examples of evidence could include various representations of relative positions of the Sun, Earth and moon.
Assessment does not include mathematical computations to support explanations but rather relies on conceptual modeling using diagrams to show how celestial bodies interact to create these cyclical changes.
Level 5: Apply scientific ideas, principles, and evidence to support the claim that the phases of the Moon, eclipses, tides, and seasons change cyclically and that celestial events are the result of the relative motion and perspective of an observer.
Level 4: Construct an explanation using evidence to support the claim that the phases of the Moon, eclipses, tides, and seasons change cyclically.
Level 3: Construct an explanation using evidence to support the claim that the phases of the Moon or eclipses or tides or seasons change cyclically or that celestial events are the result of the relative motion and/or perspective of an observer.
Level 2: Identify an evidence-based explanation, from those provided, that supports the claim that the phases of the Moon or eclipses or tides or seasons change cyclically or that celestial events are the result of the relative motion and/or perspective of an observer.
Level 1: Identify the evidence that supports the claim that the phases of the Moon or eclipses or tides or seasons change cyclically or that celestial events are the result of the relative motion and the perspective of an observer.
1.6 The Sun and Sunspots + Slides (HS-ESS1-4, HS-ESS1-7, HS-ESS3-1)
1.9 Lunar Cycles + Slides (HS-ESS1-7)
1.10 Forming The Moon + Stimuli + Slides (HS-ESS1-7)
1.11 Revolution and Insolation + Slides (HS-ESS1-7, HS-ESS2-4)
1.Z Angular Size (HS-ESS1-4, HS-ESS1-7)