OAK PARK
Fallingwater 2017
ARTIST: Louis Sullivan
DATE: 1899-1903 C.E.
LOCATION: Chicago
MATERIALS: Iron, Steel, Glass, Terra Cotta
VOCAB: Chicago School, cast Iron, Steel Frame
THEME: Innovation and Innovation
ARTIST: Le Corbusier
DATE: 1929 C.E.
LOCATION: Poissy-sur-Seine
MATERIALS: Reinforced Concrete, sandstone, steel, glass
VOCAB:
THEME:
ARTIST: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson
DATE: 1954-58 C.E.
LOCATION: New York City
MATERIALS: steel frame, glass
VOCAB: INTERNATIONAL STYLE, Skyscraper, I-beams
THEME: Innovation and Experimentation
139. Fallingwater
ARTIST: Frank Lloyd Wright
DATE: 1936-1939
LOCATION: Pennsylvania
MATERIALS: Reinforced Concrete, sandstone, steel, glass
VOCAB: Prairie Style, Cantalevers, Open Plan
THEME: Innovation and Experimentation
CHICAGO SCHOOL AND PRAIRIE STYLE
Chicago's architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago School. The style is also known as Commercial style.[1] In the history of architecture, the Chicago School was a school of architects active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century. They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial buildings, and developed a spatial aesthetic which co-evolved with, and then came to influence, parallel developments in European Modernism. A "Second Chicago School" later emerged in the 1940s and 1970s which pioneered new building technologies and structural systems such as the tube-frame structure.[2]
Prairie School style architecture is usually marked by its integration with the surrounding landscape, horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad eaves, windows assembled in horizontal bands, solid construction, craftsmanship, and restraint in the use of decoration