Yet all Johnson’s rhetoric could not entirely disarm the suspicions of civil rights advocates. (Roy Wilkins asked him) if he had felt so strongly about the issue, why had it taken him so long to act on it?
Johnson wrinkled his brow and said: “You will recognize the words I’m about to repeat. Free at last, free at last, Thank God almighty, I’m free at last.”
...Johnson was describing himself as liberated from his Southern political bonds or as a man who could now fully put the national interest and moral concerns above the political constraints imposed on a Texas senator.
"My first job after college was as a teacher in Cotulla, Tex., in a small Mexican-American school. Few of them could speak English, and I couldn’t speak much Spanish. My students were poor and they often came to class without breakfast, hungry. They knew even in their youth the pain of prejudice. They never seemed to know why people disliked them. But they knew it was so, because I saw it in their eyes. I often walked home late in the afternoon, after classes were finished, wishing there were more that I could do. But all I knew was to teach them the little that I knew, hoping that it might help them against the hardships that lay ahead. Somehow you never forget what poverty and hatred can do when you see its scars on the hopeful face of a young child.
I never thought then, in 1928, that I would be standing here in 1965. It never even occurred to me in my fondest dreams that I might have the chance to help the sons and daughters of those students and to help people like them all over this country.
But now I do have that chance - and I’ll let you in on a secret - I mean to use it. And I hope that you will use it with me.
I want to be the President who educated young children to the wonders of their world. I want to be the president who helped to feed the hungry and to prepare them to be taxpayers instead of taxeaters.
I want to be the President who helped the poor find their own way and who protected the right of every citizen to vote in every election.
I want to be the President who helped to end hatred among his fellow men and who promoted love among the people of all races and all regions and all parties.”
Note: On the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington, when Dr. King gave his infamous “I Have a Dream” speech the Chicago Reader published data comparisons regarding discrimination in Chicago in 1960 and 2011. Please view the related infographic half way through the Chicago Reader article.
Referenced in above article, see the graphics included. Incarceration Rates Skyrocket in Recent Decades, from "The Prison Boom and the Lack of Black Progress after Smith and Welch" (Derek Neal & Armin Rick, July 2014)
Note: For the past 50 years, incarceration (prison) rates for black men, especially for those without a high school diploma, have been much higher than that for white men across all age categories. In the 1980s and 1990s these differences increased dramatically.