The foundations of American government were shaped by western ideas which culminated in the 17th and 18th century. Steps taken in creating new governments were based on Enlightenment values of liberty, equality, and justice. The foundations of American government reveal that the experiment of self-rule was not a sudden change brought about by the Declaration of Independence, but a gradual shift in attitude based on social and political experiences.

Identify and evaluate various forms of functional governmental systems.

Upon gaining independence from Great Britain the newly formed nation, governed by the Articles of Confederation, seemed ready to collapse. The creation of the American Constitution developed as a necessity due to the weaknesses found in that first government. The convention resulted in many compromises which shaped its structure and function. Debates and propaganda highlighted significant differences in perspectives on the role of government and state power. These compromises and debates created a Federal government which would change and expand over time as each generation applied the document to fit the needs of the nation.

The ability to be civically engaged relies upon an understanding of the historical foundations, structure and functions of American government. Students should recognize the ways in which decisions are made and how they might, in turn, influence the government. In achieving this, the student will be equipped with the rationale, knowledge, and skills necessary to realize the promise of American ideals.