Eratyrus cuspidatus (Stal, 1859)

Distribution

  • Colombia (Boyaca, Norte Santander, Sucre)
  • Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Loja)
  • Guatemala
  • Mexico (Chiapas)
  • Panama
  • Peru (Piura, Tumbes)
  • Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Falcon, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Tachira, Sucre, Zulia)

Characteristics

- Males: 24-27 mm; females: 25-31 mm

- Fore lobe of pronotum with low apically rounded discal tubercles

- Humeral angles angular or pointed but not spinose

- Subapical reddish spot of corium relatively large compared to E. mucronatus

Biology

- Occasionally in houses, attracted by artificial light

- Has been reported as associated with bats

- Naturally infected by T. cruzi

- In palm tree Scheelea sp., in hollow trees with bats; in tatu shelters

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barrett TV. 1991. Advances in triatomine bug ecology in relation to Chagas disease. Advances in Disease Vector Research 8(6): 142-176.

Carcavallo RU, Galindez Giron, I, Jurberg, J & Lent H. 1998. Atlas of Chagas’ disease vectors in the Americas. Vol I, II, III. FioCruz Edition.

Chavez J. 2006. Contribución al estudio de los triatominos del Perú: Distribución geográfica, nomenclatura y notas taxonómicas An Fac Med Lima, 67(1): 65-76.

Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ & Panzera F. 2000. Les vecteurs de la maladie de Chagas. Recherches taxonomiques, biologiques et génétiques. Académie Royales des Sciences d'Outre-Mer.

Galvão C, Carcavallo R, Da Silva Rocha D & Jurberg J. 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 202: 1-36.

Lent H & Jurberg J. 1970. O gênero Eratyrus Stal, 1859, com um estudo sôbre a genitalia externa (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Rev. Brasileira Biol., 30(2): 297-312.

Lent H & Wygodzinsky P. 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas disease. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. 163 (Art. 3): 125-520.

OPS-ECO/MSAS-SNCh. 1985. Factores Biologicos y Ecologicos en la Enfermedad de Chagas. I and II, Buenos Aires.

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