The Muslim heritage has been underestimated as foundation of science and scientific principles.
Here I just refer to a few fundamental achievements done by remarable scientists who the western tradition want to forget or deem as "terrorists" these days:
In particular in Astronomy, but also in Mathematics and other areas the Muslim world together with China and India were centuries ahead of the laggards in the west.
Most of the star names are probably Arabic, and we would certainly have been lost without the Arabic Numerals making calculations easy. Few even know how to add a few Roman numbers, not to talk about subtraction, multiplication or division! Calculus with Roman Numerals is a Science itself.
What Islamic Golden Age Thinkers Discovered Long before the West — Information is Beautiful
The futuristic inventions of the Islamic Golden Age, BIG Think, 2023-03-09
The most famous Arabic Scientists are probably: