Marriage record of Matthew Dent and Elizabeth Bailise at Romaldkirk, Yorkshire in 1694
John at the grave of his ancestors Matthew (d.1751 aged 88) and Elizabeth Dent (d.1753 aged 94) in Romaldkirk churchyard.
Lazenby Hall, home of John's great-grandfather, William Dent in the 1850s and 1860s.
High Hall, Dent. Is this where the earliest Dents lived?
I make no claim to be related to any of the following people, but include them here as interesting individuals in their own right who throw a little light on the times they lived in.
Some idea of the power of patronage in medieval England can be gauged from the career of Thomas Dent alias Salkeld of Westmoreland, Lincolnshire and Somerset during the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV. His name implies that he was born out of wedlock, but that his Salkeld father acknowledged him as a family member. At Horbling, Lincolnshire in 1397, with his half-brother Thomas Salkeld, he broke into the house of Thomas Arderne, whose wife Margaret he ravished before making off with various furnishings, for which crimes he received a royal pardon four years later, perhaps in view of his service on King Richard II’s punitive expedition to Ireland in 1399. Who his influential patron was at this stage is unclear, but after the Lancastrian affinity came to power with King Henry IV later that year, the Westmoreland/Lincolnshire family of Bowet seems to have taken a hand in furthering his advancement.
In March 1402 Thomas Dent and Thomas Bowet esquires undertook to manage Minting Priory in Lincolnshire for the crown and the following month Dent received a royal appointment as ‘searcher of ships’ in Somerset, where he already had kinsmen. Henry Bowet had been appointed Bishop to the Somerset see of Bath and Wells the previous August. In the same year Dent was appointed the Bishop’s bailiff of the borough of Wells. Four years later he was granted the office for life of head keeper of the king’s prison of Monkbridge in the town of Bristol, as well as being commissioned separately along with others with the ‘keeping’ of the manor of Gussage Bohun, Dorset, forfeited by the rebel, Edmund Mortimer.
While he was at Bristol, Dent was named in a law suit brought by a kinsman, Jasper, son of John Dent of Lombardy, who operated a bank at Verona to lend money to pilgrims visiting Rome. The banker relied on Thomas Dent of Bristol and Philip Gernoun of Lincolnshire to handle repayments of loans by pilgrims returning to East Anglia and Lincolnshire. Despite their failure to forward these receipts, some settlement was evidently made between the two Dent kinsmen, as only Gernoun is cited in subsequent writs.
In Somerset dialect Dent had become 'Dynt' by 1411, when he was made a freeman of Wells, and again in 1414 when he was twice returned to represent the city in Parliament. Bishop Henry Bowet had been translated to the archdiocese of York in 1407 and paid little attention to his Somerset see before that, but the Bowet family were clearly involved in Dent’s affairs and John Bowet was appointed with Philip Gernoun, mentioned above, as customs inspectors for the port of Boston in 1399. Whether or not Thomas was the son of Emma Dent, who paid the Poll Tax in 1379, is wholly conjecture in the absence of other female family members. Even so, the Yorkshire Dents had enjoyed a degree of patronage since the 1330s and by the 1380s were firmly Lancastrian in their loyalties, through their overlords the FitzHugh and Neville families, even working with John Duke of Lancaster himself in his administration of the northern English counties. From rapist/housebreaker to Member of Parliament; of course, that could never happen today.