It must be remembered that a piano is basically a percussion instrument and every time
the hammer hits the strings there is a complex pattern of waveforms and vibration which
is the sound you hear. Pianos are mostly made from wooden components and these are
very prone to movement, expansion and contraction depending on the amount of humidity
and temperature. Tuning pins are not threaded like a conventional wood screw and are
designed with a very fine thread which holds in a wood bushing or wrest plank by friction.
You will often find a piano will sound fine in the treble and bass section but not in the mid
section,this varies from instrument to instrument as designs are often very different
between manufacturers.If the intervals do not sound even across the range of the instrument
then it is time to call your tuner.I recommend that an instrument played every day for about
1 hour or more should be tuned at least every six months. An instrument played less
frequently may be able to last up to 12 months.There is no set rule. If a piano is left without
attention there are additional problems, strings will become frozen, (fixed in there grooves)
and refuse to be moved. This can result in broken strings.Wooden hinges and other moving
parts occasionally need maintenance.(normally carried out with special lubricants or
replacement of felt centres).Wear occurs and means adjustments to some of the working
parts is also necessary.These are normally done at a tuning visit.This is part of the
regulation process,After about 15 years of regular use a piano may need additional
adjustments. Most instruments can be kept going for many generations if properly looked after.