"“If you don't have time to read, you don't have the time (or the tools) to write. Simple as that.” Stephen King
Common Core State Standards (CCSS)
CCSS.ELA.Literacy.SL.11-12.4 Present information, findings and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance and style are appropriate to purpose, audience and a range of formal and informal tasks.
W.7.5. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
Search for a topic: brainstorm, pre-search
Consider: the audience, the purpose of the writing task, and your voice as an author
Gather sources for research
Gather research notes to support any type of writing task, including the domains addressing fiction and nonfiction topics. Support what you say.
Consider using a graphic organizer to sort your ideas and notes from the start. Pre-sorting notes = more organized writing
Create an outline, or plan, for writing
More prewriting links: OWL Introduction to Prewriting; Aims CC Online Writing Lab Getting Started, Finding a Topic, Determining Audience, Thesis Statements,
Drafting/Writing/Composing
READ all your notes and ideas, then RE-read your notes. Repetition of note reading promotes information ownership and therefore real learning, enabling better writing through cognitive understanding of the content.
Follow your outline where you have organized your thoughts and notes for writing
Write a rough draft using all notes and ideas in an orderly manner by blending new information gathered in notes with prior knowledge.
Use transition words to logically connect notes and create a new way of presenting information.
Focus on the content, not the mechanics
Our school strongly encourages you to begin every writing task in Google docs/drive
More composing links: 1) Aims CC Online writing Lab Freewriting, Topic Sentences, Body Paragraphs, Introductions, Conclusions. 2) The Writer's Web based on Bloom's, Writing Effective Conclusions,
Revising the content
Re-READ your paper! Does it make sense?
Use a peer editor or participate in an editing activity to help identify ways to change the content
Re-write sentences, paragraphs, or sections of the paper that require changes in content
More revising links: 1) OWL Steps for Revising your Paper, 2)Aims CC Online Writing Lab Revision. 3) Writer's Web: Clarity and Style, 4) OWL Revision/Grammar,
Editing /Proofreading the mechanics
Re-READ your paper again!
Use a peer editor or participate in an editing activity to help identify mechanical errors.
Correct errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
Punctuation errors with quotation marks can be especially challenging.
More editing links: 1) Writer's Web: Sentence Structure and Mechanics, The Writer's Handbook Grammar and Punctuation, wonderful resource for grammar, understanding Abbreviations.
Type in Google docs/drive if appropriate for your project, following required font style and size. Use Research Tools in Google docs as needed: View YouTube video.
Share electronically or via Author's Chair in classroom
Display in classroom or school
Creative project
Technology project
Science Fair or History Day project
http://bit.ly/2xJUPfW
The Purpose of Good Writing
Other resources for writing
Teaching writing from NWP, National Writing Project
Writing rubric, courtesy of readwritethink.org
CCSS Writing Rubrics, links for grades K-12
The 5-Step Writing Process: From Brainstorming to Publishing
National History Day historical paper and examples
The GiggleIt Project: "The children of the world have created a DigDoc to celebrate our culture, our humour and the links that make us all global citizens."
Videos
The Writing Process
The Writing Process
Drafting SKILL: Focus on the flow of writing, not perfection.
Drafting SKILL: Transition words
Drafting SKILL: Prior knowledge
Drafting SKILL: Common knowledge (When to cite?)
This professor has great advice about relying on thesis and outline to begin writing,
but the old-fashioned cutting and gluing notes, beginning at 2:25, can be replaced
with digitally rearranging note segments.
Writing from notes (drafting) skill: Transition Words
(Super simplistic, but effective)
Research Tools in Google docs
Works Cited
Amayfiel. “The Writing Process.” YouTube, YouTube, 12 Sept. 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbP0P8Wxtcg. Accessed 7 June 2017.
DeLaplante, Kevin. "How to Cite Sources: A Comment on Common Knowledge." YouTube. YouTube, 25 Jan. 2013. Web. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckhA1Xt8dLY. Accessed 07 June 2017.
Foster, Randy. “Writing a rough draft.” YouTube, YouTube, 3 Sept. 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=393LmOJn-5I. Accessed 7 June 2017.
Lands, Bradley. “Research Tools in Google Docs.” YouTube, YouTube, 3 May 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGtWyifMX_k.
Phleught. “The Writing Process.” YouTube, YouTube, 11 Jan. 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Y2uIyJM4g. Accessed 7 June 2017.
RFM Group. “RFM: Prior Knowledge.” YouTube, YouTube, 23 Aug. 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kfVV68MylU. Accessed 7 June 2017.
Stanec, Kris. “Transition Words.” YouTube, YouTube, 11 Mar. 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0y89jP-Rfg. Accessed 7 June 2017.
Created by Deborah B. Stanley. Copyright 2017, with credit to the YouTube creators and Web article authors included. Contact: debstanley550@mac.com.