a) Identify on diagrams, the male reproductive system and give the functions of: testes, scrotum, sperm ducts, prostate gland, urethra and penis.
b) Identify on diagrams, the female reproductive system and give the functions of: ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix and vagina.
c) Briefly describe the menstrual cycle with reference to the alternation of menstruation and ovulation, the natural variation in its length, and the fertile and infertile phases of the cycle with reference to the effects of progesterone and estrogen only.
d) Describe fertilisation and early development of the zygote simply in terms of the formation of a ball of cells which becomes implanted in the wall of the uterus.
e) State the functions of the amniotic sac and the amniotic fluid.
f) Describe the function of the placenta and umbilical cord in relation to exchange of dissolved nutrients, gases and excretory products (Structural details are not required.)
g) Discuss the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and methods by which it may be controlled.