John Molloy

The Man Who Came Back to Kilbride from Rathmore West

 

See Headstone  No. 3  in Kilbride Cemetery

Erected by Sarah Molloy of Rathmore in memory of her beloved husband John Molloy

Who died on the 7th of February 1892, aged 77 years

His daughter Margaret who died on the 2nd of March 1874 aged 19 years

His son Michael who died on the 3rd of April 1892 aged 22 years

Also the above Sarah Molloy who died on the 15th of May 1913 aged 85 years

Maria Molloy who died on the 12th of July 1923 aged 56 years

 

He was John Molloy, aptly described as “Big John”, born in 1902 and reared in Rathmore in the Co. Kildare, the son of Darby, who was the son of John, who had left the Mill in Kilbride as a young man, walking we are told, with his brother Michael, to set up their new homes in Co. Kildare. These two were brothers of Patrick and uncles of young Michael, who later emigrated to America and for whom John acted as sponsor at his Christening in 1845.

John was born at the Corn Mill in Manor Kilbride in 1815, one of at least three sons of Darby. Whereas Michael stopped off at Wolfestown, John continued on to Rathmore where tracts of good land were available to aspiring tenants. The family had already a good reputation from their holdings with the Kilbride Estate and their cousins tenancy with the Blessington, Downshire Estate at Newtown Great.

Rathmore was then a parish in the Barony of North Naas, containing 26 Town Lands, including Punchestown, famous for the steeplechase horse racing. It was in the protestant diocese of Glendalough.

John married Sarah Murray around 1850 and they set up home in the district of Rathmore West on a farm of 107 acres, leased from Land Agent K.H. Digby. On this they built a fine two story slated house, then a symbol of opulence and as the photo shows it is in fine shape and still in use. An extension was attached to the house with an interconnecting door and at another time what appears to be yet another extension was added, giving some insight into the mystery about to unfold.

Among the various properties that John and later his son Darby would add to their estate, this house and land was their home place. The Griffith Valuation records clearly show that this farm was shared equally between the Molloy and Byrne families and had been from the beginning, existing through three generations and spanning over a hundred years.

Both families paid half the annual tax, £36-5-0 each, out of the total levied, £70-0-0 on the land and £2-10-0 on the buildings. Another item that brought attention to this arrangement was the 1911 census details. Both families are listed as being side by side and similarities in the returns indicate a possibility that both the families shared the houses and out offices, as well as the land.

 

Extracts from the records.

  1863;  John Molloy   --- Andrew Byrne  ---  Shared this 107 acre farm equally between them.

  1893;  Darby Molloy ---   John Byrne    ---  Continued to do so.

  1936;  Mary Molloy   --- Thomas Byrne ---  Continued to do so.

A local man,Jim Sargeant, who remembers the families and who actually worked with the Byrne family as a young man, does not recall getting any indications that this was one farm, shared by both families.

Jim remembers the last of the Byrne family,Thomas son of John and Anne and how he became a kind of recluse after losing part of his leg.

A neice of Thomas came to live with him and manage the farm. She employed Jim as a farm servant and for some years he did all the farm work such as ploughing, reaping etc.

Jim remembers clearly the set up as it existed, without knowing all the facts, and he has related a few of them.

The clipping of the horses was regarded as an important event and when he had finished, the horses had to be paraded past Tom's bedroom window to get his approval.

On entering the farmyard it was necessary to go around the gable end of Molloys house to get to Byrne's part of the yard. This meant bringing the horses across a cobbled area which used to upset them.

Jim remembers well Michael Molloy and his wife Madge and indeed other members of the Molloy family as they went about the business of farming their part of the land. Without displaying any signs that would indicate what the joint effort between the families was.  

This property was purchased from the landlord by Darby Molloy and John Byrne in the year 1907.

  

On the night the census was taken, April 2nd 1911, those present in that house in Rathmore West were;

Listed alongside the Molloy family were the Byrne’s, who shared the farm with them;

IF ANYONE HAS ANY INFORMATION AS TO WHAT THE RELATIONSHIP WAS BETWEEN THESE TWO FAMILIES WE WOULD APPRECIATE HEARING FROM THEM.

 

The headstone Sarah had erected for her husband John in Kilbride Cemetery, tells us that he died on the 7th February 1892, aged 77 years. On his death the lands and all he possessed passed to his son Darby, who married Maria Slattery and by all accounts these two men were astute operators in the business of farm management and expanded their holdings extensively, by taking control of at least four additional portions of land, as shown in the Griffith Valuation records.

These were, another 11 acres in Rathmore West, 82 acres in Greenmount, which was taken by John’s brother Michael when John died in 1892, 133 acres in Newtown which transferred to Anne Melia in 1905, 83 Acres at the Slatequarries and 100 acres in Wolfestown, alongside Michael’s 53.

 

John (Darby’s eldest son) married Mary Healy whose family owned a Public House in Kilteel. This was purchased in the name of Mary’s mother Anastatia in 1906, along with two acres of land. It was previously owned by John Byrne in 1861 and John Eustace in 1901. In 1930 it passed to Minnie Molloy, who was in fact the above Mary Healy, in 1933 to Mary Walsh and in 1963 to James McGuinness. He sold on the licence and the Pub closed.

 

Mary Healy was an only child and her wedding to John Molloy took place in the parish church of Eadstown Co. Kildare, on the 7th of April 1926. Conducted by Father J.F. Kelly P.P. and their witnesses were Michael Molloy and Mary Mahon. The Healy family had connections with Kilbride, which proved to be beneficial for them, because on the death of her relatives, Mary came into possession of their farm in Kilbride, where they came to live in 1930. At that time they had two children, Sean and Mary and Brid was the first to be born in Kilbride. They went on to have four more children, Michael, Anne, Josephine and Nuala.

From his farm John could look down on the river Lisheen and see where, at a small clump of trees, the weir was put in place by his ancestors to extract the water used to operate the Corn Mill at the other end of the village. His grandfather John would have played his part in the working of this enterprise before leaving for Rathmore.

 

This is the only Molloy or Mullee family to be found in the Kilbride district today and many of John and Mary’s family live in homes built on the land where they were reared. “Big John” was the only family member with connections to the Corn Mill, to return and live in Kilbride and this was after his family had been in exile in Co. Kildare for close on a hundred years.

His eldest son Sean inherited the farm from his father, after he died suddenly in 1977. Sean himself, who worked in The Guinness Brewery, pre-deceased his wife Anne (nee Doran). They had already built a new house adjacent to the old one, which had been demolished with great haste in an overnight operation. Anne had little interest in farming as such and having no direct connection with Kilbride, she quickly moved to dispose of her interest in the farm they lived in. This was to the great consternation of Sean’s siblings, as was the decision to have his burial in Eadstown Cemetery and not alongside his parents John and Mary, who are buried in the new section of Kilbride Cemetery.

John died on the 12th of June 1977 aged 75 years. Mary died on the 10th of February 1987 aged 84 years.

 

The Land War

At the precise time that their eldest son John was born to Darby and Maria in 1902, dramatic changes were taking place in the whole question of land ownership. Agitation between landlords and tenants had reached such a state that it developed into what became known as the Land War. An average of 3,000 families per year were being evicted from their homes in the period 1879-1883. On August 16th 1879 Michael Davitt founded the Land League of Mayo and by October 21th a National Land League, with Charles Stewart Parnell as president was founded in Dublin. Huge sums of money flowed in from America to fund the League and were used in part to provide evicted families with shelter and food.

Important concessions were contained in the British Prime Minister Gladstone’s Land Act of August 22nd 1881. It set up land courts to fix fair rents and protect tenants from eviction, and allowed them to sell their interest in the land, as well as the improvements they made, to an incoming tenant. This act of 1881 was a significant event in the transformation of Irish Agriculture. Tenant farmers had established their right to a secure stake in the land they worked, and the shift from landlordism to widespread occupier ownership of small and medium-size farms was clearly signalled.

The Ashbourne Act of 1885 allowed tenants to borrow the entire amount needed to buy their farms, to be paid back over 49 years at 4% interest. Successive Acts, culminating in the Wyndham Land Act of 1903, gave even easier terms of repayment.

So it was to Darby the task fell of seeing the lands they had been tenants of, now coming into their ownership, as was the case with other family members at Newtown Great, Wolfestown and Kilteel.

Big John, being the eldest son, would in time be expected to inherit all that his father Darby had established in Rathmore West and elsewhere. Alas this was not to happen because serious problems arose between father and son and John was disinherited. As the copy of Darby’s will reveals, out of all the land and property in the ownership of the family, he was left the paltry sum of £100.

This act of petulance by a man that was imbued with a puritanical streak that demanded a strict observance of religious and moral duties, was to signal the beginning of the end of the Molloy family involvement in Rathmore West and elsewhere in the locality.

It is better to read the full text of the will to understand how the thinking of this man was applied, to insure the outcome he wished to impose on his family.The following are extracts from the will.

He gave £25 to his daughter Maggie, then a nun in Mount Sackville Convent, as a mark of his affection for her.

He appointed his eldest daughter Mary, then 28 years of age and a year younger than John, as sole Executrix of his will, with obligations to pay his debts, funeral expenses and the legacies stated. When Probate of the Will was granted to Mary, described as a spinster, mention was made of Effects to the value of £664-00. He then devised and bequeathed all the residue of his estate, real and personal unto Joseph Slattery, of Pipers Hall (His wife Maria’s Nephew) and Joseph Finnegan of 175 North King Street, Dublin as Trustees UPON TRUST to allow Mary to work and manage the lands with the assistance of his son Michael. To support maintain and clothe Michael and his other four daughters, Mary, Sarah, Bridget and Elizabeth until Michael attained the age of thirty years. At that time to raise and pay each of his daughters the sum of £100 each.

If at that time Michael had conducted himself to the satisfaction of the Trusties and helped in the running of the farms he was to be put into possession of the farms of land and all other residuary estate. If on the other hand he had not conducted himself and assisted in the working of the lands to the satisfaction of the Trustees, he directed the Trustees to pay to Michael the sum of £100 pounds and to put his daughter Mary into full and complete possession of his farms and residuary estate.

He also directed that if any of his daughters desired to marry or leave the home before Michael reached the age of 30 years, the Trustees had power to raise the sum of £100 and pay it to such daughter and thereupon her right to support and maintenance would cease.

The will was signed by Darby on the 24th July 1931, he died on the 19th October 1931.

 

His son Michael was no more than 20 years old when Darby died and he had to wait patiently for another 10 years to attain his inheritance, as well as behaving himself to the high standards set for him by his late father and overseen by the two Trustees, (Joe Slattery and Joe Finnegan)

It appears that he overcame the challenge and came into possession of the entire estate sometime in the early 1940’s. Mary left home to live in Dublin, Elizabeth became a nun, no news of the twins.

Michael was later to marry a girl named Madge, who had come from Galway to work in the Post Office in Blessington, operated by John and Sarah Healy. They did not have any family and it is known that before he died Michael had disposed of some of the properties he had inherited. In the case of the home place at Rathmore West, there were only 50 acres or so to be disposed of and

as was already shown, this farm had been shared equally between the Molloy and Byrne families.

As Michael predeceased Madge, it was left to her to eventually dispose of the Rathmore West and remaining properties, which she did to the auctioneers, Doyle Bros. Madge then returned to her family home in Co. Galway. This was in 2002 and brought to an end the Molloy family involvement in that area, which had been in existence for over a 150 years. Fulfilling the assertion made to Darby by a disaffected relative of the family, “All this will be lost and the name Molloy will be gone forever”

Despite the fact that Darby’s wife, Maria (Slattery) is buried in this family grave No. 3 in Kilbride, he himself for some reason or other, is buried in St. Corbans Cemetery in Naas Co. Kildare.

Both Patrick and John, sons of  Darby from back at the Corn Mill, named their eldest sons after their grandfather, as was the custom of the time and both of them were living in the same house in 1911. Darby is the anglicised version of the Irish name Diarmuid.

We have found other connections with the Molloy/ Mullee families and the family name of Healy. The Michael referred to above was also married to a Mary Healy and they settled in the district of Wolfestown. Michael Healy, father of Jimmy whose family home was known as Healy’s of Tinode was married to a Mullee girl from Kilbride. On the Headstone erected in Kilbride Cemetery to the memory of Peter Mullee from Newtown Great, also in Co. Kildare, the last named person buried there is Peter Healy from  Blackditches Valleymount who died in 1968, at around 80 years of age. He was a brother of John Healy who with his wife Julia ran the Post Office in Blessington. Peter and John were the grandsons of Peter Mullee, their mother, also Julia who was Peter’s daughter, married their father John Healy who came from Sandybanks, near Brittas. That family settled in Blackditches Valleymount.

At this point in time, it is not possible to link any of the Healy connections to each other.