Refereed Conference Papers

2023

1. The Birth of a New BIM Standard: From PED 2018 to 2023, New Parameters and Workflows "Going Live" for Everyone, Siddiqui, A., Thompson, P., Lawrence, P., Kneidl, A., Könnecke, R., Geraerts, R., & Brunner, S. (2024) Collective Dynamics, 9, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2024.160

2. Notifying the public: Evacuation simulation and emergency services actions, L. Filippidis1, P.J. Lawrence1, E.R. Galea1, M. Marzoli2, S. Marsella,    September 2023, Conference: SafeAttica - 10th International Conference on Civil Protection & New TechnologiesAt: Athens, Greece, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19128.93445

3. Trapped on the Seashore, Seaborne Evacuation, Impact of Exposure to PM2.5: Demonstration of the urbanEXODUS Evacuation Model,  L. Filippidis, P.J. Lawrence, D. Blackshields,  J. Ewer, The Challenges of Disaster Planning, Management, and Resilience, Chapter 28,Nova Science Publishers Inc, 1s t Edition, February 2023.. 

2021

1. The Development of Pedestrian Gap Acceptance and Midblock Pedestrian Road Crossing Behavior Utilizing SUMO, P.J. Lawrence, V. Pellacini, D. Blackshields and L. Filippidis, SUMO User Conference 2021,  Online, 13-15 September 2021, Proceedings, Pages 33-55, Published 29th June 2022,  https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90

2020

1. Large Scale Evacuation Models - demonstration on the Medieval City of Rhodes, L. Filippidis, P.J. Lawrence,  Rhodes Greece, November 2019,   DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13459.09762

2. Multimodal Wildfire Evacuation at the Microscopic Level and the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model, L. Filippidis, P.J. Lawrence, D. Blackshields, V. Pellacini, E.R. Galea, SafeGreece 2020, Athens Greece, October 2020 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32269.77280

2019

1. Coupled Pedestrian, Wildfire and Vehicle Modelling for WUI Crisis Management,P.J. Lawrence, A. Veeraswamy, D. Martin, D. Blackshields, L. Filippidis, V. Pellacini, Edwin R Galea,GEOSAFE Wildfire Conference, Melbourne Australia 11-15 November 2019

2. Hospital Evacuation Planning Tool For Assistance Devices (HEPTAD), Michael Joyce, Peter J Lawrence and Edwin Galea, Proceedings of Interflam 2019, Royal Holloway College, London, UK, 1-3rd July 2019.

3. Evacuation Planning as a Key Factor in Disaster Management: the contribution of the H2020 IN-PREP Action, S. Marsella, D. Pozzi, M. Marzoli, F. Ferruci, L. Filippidis, P.J. Lawrence, A. Veeraswamy, C. Garibaldi, Proceedings of the 10th International Multi-Conference on Complexity, Informatics and Cybernetics (IMCIC 2019), March 2019.

2018

1. Hybrid Spatial Modelling, from Modelling People in the Vicinity to Urban Scale Simulation of Pedestrians, N. Chooramum, P.J. Lawrence, E. Galea, Proceedings of Fifth International Conference INDIA 2018 Volume 2, 19-21st July 2018.

2. The Modelling of Pedestrian Vehicle Interaction for Post-Exiting Behaviour, P.J. Lawrence, V. Pellacini, E.R. Galea, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics (PED2018), Lund, Sweden, 21-23 August , 2018, Pages 271-279, Published March 2020, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60

2016

1. Urban Scale Evacuation Simulation Using buildingEXODUS, N. Chooramum, P.J. Lawrence, E. Galea, Interflam 2016, Royal Holloway College, London, UK, Volume 2, pp. 1645-1656 ISBN 978 0 9556548-9-3, 4-6th July 2016.

2. A Modelling and Simulation Framework to Assess Naval Platform Integrated Survivability, A. Woolley, J Ewer, P. Lawrence, A. Travers, S. Deere, T. Whitehouse, E. Galea, MAST Europe 2016, Netherlands, 21 – 23 June 2016.

3. Utilising OpenStreetMap for Urban Evacuation Analysis, P.J. Lawrence, L Flippidis, A. Veeraswamy, E. Galea, The 24th GIS Research UK (GISRUK 2016) conference, University of Greenwich, 30 March - 1st April 2016.

2015

1. The Simulation of Urban-Scale Evacuation Scenarios: Swinley Forest Fire, A. Veeraswamy, E. Galea, L Flippidis, P.J. Lawrence, R Gazzard, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium, Human Behaviour in Fire 2012, Cambridge UK, 28-30 September 2015, Interscience Communications Ltd. pp. 221-232, ISBN 978-0-9933933-0-3, 2015.

2013

1. The Development and Validation of a Rail Car Evacuation Model, Galea, E.R., Blackshields, D., Lawrence, P.J., Finney, K., and Cooney, D., Proceedings of the 13th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2013 24-26th June 2013, Royal Holloway College, London, UK, Volume 2, pp. 1023-1034. ISBN 978 0 9556548-9-3, 2013.

2. Experimental Study of the Effectiveness of Dynamic Signage System, Xie, H., Galea, E.R., and Lawrence, P.J., Proceedings of the 13th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2013 24-26th June 2013, Royal Holloway College, London, UK, Volume 2, pp. 967-978. ISBN 978 0 9556548-9-3, 2013.

2012

1. Modelling Evacuation using Escalators: a London Underground Dataset, Micheal Kinsey, Edwin Galea, Peter Lawrence, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012. 6th International Conference. Proceedings. June 6-8, 2012, Springer, New York, NY. Pages 385-400, 2014, ISBN 978-3-319-02446-2, 2014

2. Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies, Micheal Kinsey, Edwin Galea, Peter Lawrence, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium, Human Behaviour in Fire 2012, Cambridge UK, 19-21 September 2012, Interscience Communications Ltd. pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6, 2012.

3. An Analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant, Aoife Hunt, Edwin Galea, Peter Lawrence, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium, Human Behaviour in Fire 2012, Cambridge UK, 19-21 September 2012, Interscience Communications Ltd. pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6, 2012.

2011

1. Wayfinding Behaviour within Buildings – An International Survey, Anand Veeraswamy, Edwin R Galea, Peter J Lawrence, Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, University of Maryland, 19-24 June 2011, pp. 735-748. ISSN 1817-4299. DOI: 10.3801/IAFFS.FSS.10-735

2. Evacuation analysis of 1000+ seat Blended Wing Body aircraft configurations: Computer Simulations and Full-Scale Evacuation Experiment, Galea, E.R., Filippidis, L., Wang, Z., Lawrence, P.J. and Ewer, J., Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2010. 5th International Conference. Proceedings. March 8-10, 2010, Springer, New York, NY, Peacock, R.D., Kuligowski, E.D., and Averill, J.D., Editor(s), pp 151-162, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_14, 2011.

2010

1. Stairs or Lifts? - A Study of Human Factors associated with Lift/Elevator usage during Evacuations using an online Survey, Kinsey, M.J., Galea, E.R., and Lawrence, P.J., Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2010. 5th International Conference. Proceedings. March 8-10, 2010, Springer, New York, NY, Peacock, R.D., Kuligowski, E.D., and Averill, J.D., Editor(s), pp 627-636, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56, 2011.

2. Introducing Emotion Modelling to Agent-Based Pedestrian Circulation Simulation, Hollmann, C., Lawrence, P. J., and Galea, E.R, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2010. 5th International Conference. Proceedings. March 8-10, 2010, Springer, New York, NY, Peacock, R.D., Kuligowski, E.D., and Averill, J.D., Editor(s), pp 799-804, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77, 2011.

3. Implementing a Hybrid Space Discretisation Within An Agent Based Evacuation Model, Chooramun, N., Lawrence, P.J., and Galea, E.R., Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2010. 5th International Conference. Proceedings. March 8-10, 2010, Springer, New York, NY, Peacock, R.D., Kuligowski, E.D., and Averill, J.D., Editor(s), pp 449-458, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40, 2011.

4. Optimising Vessel Layout Using Human Factors Simulation, Galea, E.R., Togher, M., and Lawrence, P., Proceedings Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5, DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54, pp597-604, 2010.

2009

1. An Investigation of Passenger Exit Selection Decisions in Aircraft Evacuation Situations, Togher, M., Galea, E.R., and Lawrence, P., Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 13-15 July 2009, pp. 421-432, ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1.

2. Implementation of Cognitive Mapping, Spatial Representation and Wayfinding Behaviours of People within Evacuation Modelling Tools, Veeraswamy, A., Galea, E.R., and Lawrence, P., Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 13-15 July 2009, pp. 501-512, ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1.

3. Experimental Study of the Effectiveness of Emergency Signage, Hui Xie, L Filippidis, E R Galea, D Blackshields, P J Lawrence. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 13-15 July 2009, pp. 289-300, ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1.

4. Extended Model of Pedestrian Escalator Behaviour Based on Data Collected within a Chinese Underground Station, M J Kinsey, E R Galea, P J Lawrence. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 13-15 July 2009, pp. 173-182, ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1.

5. Investigating the Use of Elevators for High-Rise Building Evacuation through Computer Simulation, M J Kinsey, E R Galea, P J Lawrence. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 13-15 July 2009, pp. 85-96, ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1.

2008

1. Investigating the impact of Aircraft Exit Availability on Egress Time Using Computer Simulation, Galea, E. R., Togher, M., and Lawrence, P.,Proceedings Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, ED: W.W.F.Kligsch et al, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5, DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35, pp411-424, 2010.

2. Modelling Pedestrian Escalator Behaviour, Kinsey, M.J., Galea, E.R., Lawrence, P.J., Blackshields, D., Hulse, L., Day, R., and Sharp, G.,Proceedings Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, ED: W.W.F.Kligsch et al, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5,DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66, pp689-696, 2010.

3. Coupled Fire/Evacuation Analysis of the Station Nightclub Fire, Galea E.R., Wang, Z., Veeraswamy, A., Jia, F., Lawrence, P., and Ewer, J. Proceedings of 9th IAFSS Symposium Karlsruhe, Germany, 2008, ISNN 1817-4299, pp 465-476. DOI:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465

4. Simulating the Interaction of Occupants with Signage systems, Filippidis, L., Lawrence, P., Galea E.R., Blackshields, D. Proceedings of 9th IAFSS Symposium Karlsruhe, Germany, 2008, ISNN 1817-4299, pp 389-400. DOI:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389

5. Assessing Naval Ship Design for Human Factors Issues Associated with Evacuation and Normal Operations, Deere, S J, Galea, E R and Lawrence, P, COMPIT08, Ed: V.Bertram and P Rigo, 21-23 April 2008 Liege Belgium, ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0, pp 33-47, 2008.Full conference proceedings can be downloaded from http://www.anast.ulg.ac.be/COMPIT08/

2007

1. The 2001 World Trade Centre Evacuation, Galea E.R., Lawrence, P., Blake, S., Dixon, A.J.P. and Westang, H., Proc Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, Ed: N.Waldau, P.Gattermann, H.Knoflacher, M.Schreckenberg, Springer, Germany, ISBN 878-3-540-47062-5, pp225-238, 2007.

2. Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design, Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R., In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

3. Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation, Galea, E.R., Togher, and Lawrence, P., Proceedings, 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct – 1 Nov 2007, publishers US FAA, Full conference proceedings can be downloaded from FAA web site: http://www.fire.tc.faa.gov/2007Conference/proceedings.asp

4. Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation, Galea, E.R., Wang, Z., Togher, M., Jia, F., and Lawrence, P., Proceedings, 5th Triennial Internationa,l Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct – 1 Nov 2007, publishers US FAA, Full conference proceedings can be downloaded from FAA web site: http://www.fire.tc.faa.gov/2007Conference/proceedings.asp

5. Investigating the Impact of Occupant Response Time on Computer Simulations of the WTC North Tower Evacuation. Galea E R, Sharp G, Lawrence P J, Dixon A, Proceedings of the 11th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2007, 3-5th September 2007, Royal Holloway College, University of London, UK, Volume 2, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 978 0 9541216-9-3, 2007.

6. Simulating the Evacuation of Very Large Populations in Large Domains using a Parallel Implementation of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Mode, Grandison A, Muthu Y, Lawrence P J, Galea E, Proceedings of the 11th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2007, 3-5th September 2007, Royal Holloway College, University of London, UK, Volume 1, pp. 259-270. ISBN 978 0 9541216-8-6, 2007.

2006

1. Integrating ship design and personnel simulation, Andrews D.J., Pawling R., Casarosa L., Galea E.R., Deere S., Lawrence P.J, Gwynne S. and Boxall P.,Integrating ship design and personnel simulation, INEC 2006, WMTC IMarEST London, March 200

2004

1. Integrated fire and evacuation in maritime environments, E.R.Galea, P.Lawrence, S.Gwynne, G.Sharp, N.Hurst, Z.Wang and J.Ewer. Proceedings of the 2nd International Maritime Safety Conference on Design for Safety, Sakai Japan, Publisher Ship and Ocean Foundation, 27-30 Oct 2004, pp 161-170.

2. The Representation of Occupant Sensitivity to Irritant Fire Gases, Within Evacuation Analysis, E Galea, S Gwynne, P Lawrence, Z Wang. 10th International Interflam Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Edinburgh, 5-7 July 2004, vol. 1, pp 353-364, ISBN 0 9541216 4 3.

3. The Simulation of Fire and Evacuation at Seam E Galea, A Grandison, L Filippidis, S Gwynne, J Ewer, P Lawrence. Proceedings of the 10th International Interflam Conference, Edinburgh, 5-7 July 2004, Vol. 1, pp 755-760, ISBN 0 9541216 4 3.

4. Safer by Design: Simulating Fire and Escape at sea, Galea E.R., Grandison A., Filippidis L., Gwynne S., Ewer J. and Lawrence P, Proc 1st Int Conference Escape, Evacuation and Recovery, Survival from Ships and Offshore Structures, Lloyds List Events, London 10-11 March 2004, session 3, pp 1-22, 2004.

5. A Preliminary Investigation of the Evacuation of the WTC North Tower using Computer Simulation, E Galea, P Lawrence, S Blake, S Gwynne, H Westeng. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, 1-3 September 2004, Europa Hotel, Belfast, UK, pp167-180.

6. The simulation of ship evacuation under fire conditions, Galea E.R., Lawrence P, Gwynne S., Filippidis L., Blackshields D., Sharp G., Hurst N., Wang Z., and Ewer J., Proc Fire and Safety at Sea, Rocarm Pty Ltd, Melbourne Australia 17-19 March 2004, day2, session 1, pp 1/14 -14/14, 2004.

2003

1. The Application of Fire and Evacuation Simulation in Ship Design. Galea, E R, Gwynne, S., Lawrence P., Blackshields, D., Ewer, J., Wang, N., Hurst, N. and Mawhinney,N. COMPIT 2003, 2nd International EuroConference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, Hamburg, pp55-69, 2003.

2. Simulating the Interaction of Pedestrians with Wayfinding Systems., Filippidis L., Gwynne S., Galea E.R., and Lawrence P. Proc 2nd Int Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Conference, Ed: E.R.Galea, CMS Press, Greenwich, UK, ISBN 1904521088, pp39-50, 2003.

3. Simulating Ship evacuation under fire conditions, Galea E.R., Lawrence P, Gwynne S., Filippidis L., Blackshields D., Sharp G., Hurst N., Wang Z., and Ewer J. Proc 2nd Int Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Conference, Ed: E.R.Galea, CMS Press, Greenwich, UK, ISBN 1904521088, pp159-172, 2003.

4. The use of Evacuation simulation, Fire Simulation and Experimental Data in Forensic Fire Analysis., Jiang, H, Gwynne S., Galea E.R., Lawrence P., Jia F and Ingason H. Proc 2nd Int Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Conference, Ed: E.R.Galea, CMS Press, Greenwich, UK, ISBN 1904521088, pp341-354, 2003.

5. Validating the buildingEXODUS Evacaution model using Data from an Unannounced Trial Evacuation., Park J., Gwynne S., Galea E.R., and Lawrence P. Proc 2nd Int Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Conference, Ed: E.R.Galea, CMS Press, Greenwich, UK, ISBN 1904521088, pp295-306, 2003.

6. Predicting the Performance of Passenger Ships using Computer Simulation, Galea E.R., Filippidis L., Gwynne S., Lawrence P.J. and Blackshields D, Proc Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symp, NATO Research and Technology Organisation, Aalborg Denmark 23-26 Sept 2002, RTO-MP-092, (AVT-088), CD, paper 33, 14 pages, published November 2003.

7. The airEXODUS Evacuation Model and its Application to Aircraft Safety, Galea E.R., Blake S.J., Lawrence P.J., and Gwynne S., Proc Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symp, NATO Research and Technology Organisation, Aalborg Denmark 23-26 Sept 2002, RTO-MP-092, (AVT-088), CD, paper 31, 15 pages, published November 2003.

8. Fire Safety Engineering and Ship Design Using Advanced Fire and Evacuation Simulation, Galea, E R, Gwynne, S., Lawrence P., Blackshields, D., Ewer, J., Wang, N., Hurst, N. and Mawhinney,N. 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures, 11-12/3/03.

2002

1. The Development of an Advanced Ship Evacuation Simulation Software Product and Associated Large Scale Testing Facility for the Collection of Human Shipboard Behaviour Data, Galea E.R., Filippidis L, Gwynne S, Lawrence P, Sharp G, Blackshields D. Proceedings Int Conf on Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation, The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, pp37-50, 2002.

2001

1. Visibility Catchment Area of Exits and Signs, L.Filippidis, E.R.Galea, P.Lawrence and S.Gwynne. Proceedings of the 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference: Interflam '01, Vol. 2, pp 1529-1534, Edinburgh, Scotland, Sept 17-19 2001, published by Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, 2001. ISBN 0 95323129 1 (vol2).

2. Predicting the evacuation performance of passenger ships using computer simulation, E.R.Galea, S. Gwynne, D. Blackshields, P.Lawrence and L.Filippidis, Proceedings of the 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference: Interflam '01, Vol. 2, pp 853-864, Edinburgh, Scotland, Sept 17-19 2001, published by Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, 2001. ISBN 0 95323129 1 (vol2).

3. Simulating occupant interaction with smoke using buildingEXODUS, Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Lawrence, P.J., and Filippidis, L.,. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium Human Behaviour in Fire, ISBN 0953231267, Boston, USA, 2001, pp 101-110.

1999

1. Extending the Capabilities of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model to Cater for Hospital Evacuations, E Galea, P Lawrence, L Filippidis, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering, 4-8 October 1999, Chicago, USA, pp 39-50.

2. Adapting the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model for Hospital Specific Evacuation Scenarios, E Galea, P Lawrence, M Owen, L Filippidis, Proceedings of the 8th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference: Interflam'99, Vol. 2, pp 1247-1252, Edinburgh, Scotland, June 29 – July 1st 1999, published by Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, 1999. ISBN 0 9532312 3 2.

3. Adaptive Decision-making in buildingEXODUS in response to exit congestion, S.Gwynne, E.R.Galea, P.J.Lawrence and L.Filippidis. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium IAFSS, ISBN: 0925 223 255, Poitiers France, Ed:M.Curtat, 1999, pp 1041-1052.

1998

1. A Review Of The Methodologies Used In The Computer Simulation Of Evacuation From The Built Environment, S Gwynne, E Galea, M Owen, P Lawrence, L Filippidis, Proc Human Behaviour in Fire, ED: Jim Shields, ISBN 1 85923 103 9, pp 681 – 690, 1998.

2. A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model with Experimental data, E Galea, S Gwynne, S, Galea, , M Owen, P Lawrence, L Filippidis, Proc Human Behaviour in Fire, ED: Jim Shields, ISBN 1 85923 103 9, pp 711 – 720, 1998.

3. The Numerical Simulation of Aircraft Evacuation and its Application to Aircraft Safety, E Galea, M Owen, P Lawrence, L Filippidis, Proc Human Behaviour in Fire, ED: Jim Shields, ISBN 1 85923 103 9, pp 529 – 540, 1998.

4. AASK - Aircraft Accidents Statistics and Knowledge: a Database of Human Experience in Evacuation, Derived from Aviation Accident Reports, M Owen, E Galea, P Lawrence, L Filippidis, Proc Human Behaviour in Fire, ED: Jim Shields, ISBN 1 85923 103 9, pp 509 – 518, 1998.

1997

1. The airEXODUS Evacuation Model and its Application to Evacuation Certification, Crew Training and Accident Investigation, E Galea, M Owen, P Lawrence and L Filippidis. Proceedings of the Aircraft Cabin Safety Conference, 20-21 March 1997, pp. 15.1-15.14. Published by the Royal Aeronautical Society. ISBN 1 85768 038 3.

2. Advanced Occupant Behavioural Features of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model, M Owen, E Galea, P Lawrence. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium IAFSS, Melbourne, Australia 1997, Ed: Y. Hasemi, pp. 795-806.

3. The Role of Evacuation Modelling in the Development of Safer Air Travel, E Galea, M Owen, P Lawrence. Proceedings, AGARD PEP 88th Meeting on Aircraft Fire Safety, AGARD CP-587, ISBN 92-836 0046-0, pp. 36.1 - 36.13, September 1997.

1996

1. Emergency Egress from Large Buildings under Fire Conditions Simulated Using the EXODUS Evacuation Model, E R Galea, M Owen, P J Lawrence. Proceedings of the 7th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference: Interflam'96, pp 711-720, St John's College, Cambridge, England, March 1996, compiled by C Franks and S Grayson, Published by Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, 1996. ISBN 0 9516320 9 4.

1995

1. The Prediction of Emergency Egress Under Hazardous Conditions Using Mathematical Models, First European Symposium on Fire Safety Science, ETH Zurich 21-23 August 1995. (with M.Owen and E.R.Galea)

2. The Exodus Evacuation Model Applied to Building Evacuation Scenarios, E R Galea, M Owen and P Lawrence. Proc International conference, Fire Safety By Design, ISBN 0 9527398 3 6, Vol.3, pp.81-90, Compiled by G W Butler, 1995.