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Jenks, Gregory C. The Origins and Early Development of the Antichrist Myth. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1991.
Koester, H. Introduction to the New Testament: History and Literature of Early Christianity. 2 ed. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1995.
Mack, Burton L. Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1995.