Shoes & Boots Very Early to 10th Century
Extant Shoes & Boots
- Summary of Finds from Very Early to 10th Century
– Looking for the Evidence By Jennifer Baker ( Jenny Baker )
top row left to right - Iron age shoe from Hallsatt Austria, Viking boot from Oseberg ship, Caliga from the French National Archaeological Museum, Wijster shoe
Bottom Row left to right - 5,500-year-old lace-up moccasin from Armenia, Tollgate Farm Roman shoes, Weerdingerveen shoe
Research Disclaimer : Please note that This Research was done many years ago now :
so the information contained may now be out of date , photos gone missing or web links broken
My apologises : But It has become an impossible task to try and keep it up to date - Jenny
You can’t begin to look for Extant shoes with out consulting what has to be considered as the Shoe Bible ….. “ Stepping Through Time ” Archaeological Footwear from Prehistoric Times until 1800 – By Olaf Goubitz
The Book is a fantastic shoe reference with pictures and patterns of shoes, but the biggest problem with the book is that it is sorted by Shoe Type and not by date, place & culture – the info is there, its just hasn’t been cross indexed.
Any references from it will be put as Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: - fig plate no. for the shoes that are in this body of work.
Part 1: covers from very early to 10th century
Part 2: covers from 11th century to 16th century
Part 3: covers from 17th century to 19th century
Summary: Part 1:
Very Early – 85 Shoe finds
Late Roman / Iron Age – 33 Shoe / Boot finds
1st century – 18 Shoe / Boot finds
2nd century – 31 Shoe / Boot finds
3rd century – 16 Shoe / Boot finds
4th century – 10 Shoe / Boot finds
5th Century – 3 Shoe / Boot finds
6th Century – 5 Shoe / Boot finds
7th Century – 10 Shoe / Boot finds
8th Century – 3 Shoe / Boot finds
9th Century – 134 Shoe / Boot finds
10th Century – 8 Shoe / Boot finds
Very Early : 85 finds
5,500-year-old lace-up moccasin (the world’s oldest leather shoe)
Armenia:
5,500-year-old lace-up moccasin (the world’s oldest leather shoe)
http://news.discovery.com/history/oldest-shoe-moccasin.html
http://news.discovery.com/archaeology/oldest-shoe-pictures.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10281908http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areni-1_shoe
Iceman's shoes
Austria: Tisenjoch Glacier Mummy - Iceman's shoes
3,200 B.C
http://home.hccnet.nl/willy.groenman/
http://mr_sedivy.tripod.com/iceman4.html
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 380 & 381 fig 1
An Iron Age shoe from the salt mines at Hallstatt
Austria: Hallstatt
8th-3rd BCE
Leather shoe made from one piece of leather, from the ancient saltmine at Hallstatt (8th-3rd BCE). Length: 24 cm
http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=07010127+&cr=6&cl=1
Austria: Hallstatt
8th-3rd BCE
A piece of leather, from the ancient saltmine at Hallstatt (8th-3rd BCE). ( shoe?)
http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=07010128+&cr=13&cl=1
Austria: Hallstatt
10th – 6th BCE
A miner's leather shoe and a cowhorn for signalling calls, from the prehistoric salt mine in Hallstatt, Austria. Salt was mined in Hallstatt as early as 1000 BCE and mining continued until about the first century CE. It was resumed in the 12th century.
http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=07020355+&cr=26&cl=1
Austria : Hallstatt & Durnberg
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 392 fig 23
Austria : Durnberg
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 392 fig 24
Denmark:
The oldest footwear in Denmark are found in oak tree cists from the Early Bronze Age. In several of these have been found remnants of leather shoes, and in two cases (Jels and Skrydstrup - respectively.'s and women's Tomb) was so large pieces preserved that they have been based on a reconstruction of the shoe. It consists of an elongated piece of leather that has been folded around the foot, ie. without any real soles. In front of the foot is leather slotted up, and the shoe is assembled over the instep with a cord that is pulled through a series of holes in it as a modern ballet. Laces are then tied a couple of times around the arch and attached over the instep or omrking ankle. The shoe heel is combined with a vertical seam. In one grave (Guldhøj) was found a piece of a shoe, made of woven wool. Unlike leather shoes that had a separate outer sole and the upper part was sewn on. In Skrydstrup-girl's shoes, there were traces of grass, which has been soft and comfortable to walk on. In several of the oak tree cists are also found the so-called fodlapper, ie. rectangular pieces of wool fabric that has been wrapped around the ankle and lower leg as a sort of stocking. From Iron Age bog known more shoes of a roughly similar type as the Bronze Age.
Denmark: Borum Eshøj
1345 BC - Early Bronze Age II period (ca. 1500-1300 BC)
Shoes, 2. Leather - Mus.nr. B1407 - Borum Eshøj
Denmark: Borremose
700 BCE - Late celtic – Early roman iron age
Cutting pattern of a primitive shoe with a leg part extension
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 94 fig. 7
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 39 http://io.ua/8521387p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Denmark: Guldhøj
1389 BC - Early Bronze Age II period (ca. 1500-1300 BC)
Shoes. Textile - Mus.nr. B5068 - Guldhøj
http://www.guderoggrave.dk/images/10/20-21/1021980.jpg
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 16 http://io.ua/8521361p
22 (mitten shoe) http://io.ua/8521367p
Denmark: Skrydstrup
c. 1300 BC - Early Bronze Age II period (ca. 1500-1300 BC)
- Shoes. Leather - Mus.nr. B12965 – Skrydstrup
http://www.guderoggrave.dk/images/10/20-21/1021814.jpg
http://www.guderoggrave.dk/images/10/20-21/1021776.jpg
- Shoes. Leather - Mus.nr. B12966 – Skrydstrup
http://www.guderoggrave.dk/images/10/20-21/1021786.jpg
http://www.guderoggrave.dk/images/10/20-21/1021776.jpg
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 14 http://io.ua/8521359p
Denmark: Jutland - Arnitlund
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 44 http://io.ua/8521394p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Fraeer Mose
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 36 http://io.ua/8521383p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Holbol Mose
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 35 http://io.ua/8521381p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Jels
1300 – 1000 BC - Late Bronze Age, Period IV (ca. 1100-900 BC)
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 11 http://io.ua/8521356p & 12 http://io.ua/8521357p & 13 http://io.ua/8521358p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Ronbjerg Mose
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 37 http://io.ua/8521384p 38 http://io.ua/8521386p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Rishjarup
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 45 http://io.ua/8521395p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Sogaards Mose
Early Bronze Age II period (ca. 1500-1300 BC)
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 35 http://io.ua/8521381p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Jutland - Store Borremose
Early Iron Age
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - 43 http://io.ua/8521392p
Shoe cutting patterns
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 389 fig 19
Denmark: Vivso Mose
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 41 http://io.ua/8521390p & 50 http://io.ua/8521402p
Denmark: Ramten - Orbaekgaards Mose
? Prehistoric / primitive
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 42 http://io.ua/8521391p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 103 http://io.ua/8521469p
Egypt:
1279-1213 BCE
Sandals of Queen Nefertari, From the tomb of Nefertari, Valley of the Queens. Plant fibre
http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=08012168+&cr=9&cl=1
France: Louisianne
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Bear Paws used as shoes
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 21 http://io.ua/8521366p
Germany: Paradiek, Ardof, Obenaltendorf and Marx- Etzel
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 390 fig 20 a
http://www.nihk.de/index.php?id=2254
Germany: Bentstreek
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 390 fig 20 b
Germany: Elisenhof
Prehistoric / primitive ?
16 shoes found here
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 94 http://io.ua/8521454p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 95 http://io.ua/8521456p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 96 http://io.ua/8521457p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 98 http://io.ua/8521461p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 100 http://io.ua/8521465p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 101 http://io.ua/8521466p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 102 http://io.ua/8521468p
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 103 http://io.ua/8521469p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Aegyptenmore
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 52 http://io.ua/8521405p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Torsbjerg Mose
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 53 http://io.ua/8521406p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Damdolf Mose
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 55 http://io.ua/8521409p & 60 http://io.ua/8521415p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Wedelspang Mose
Prehistoric / primitive ?
- Hide Shoe 1. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 69 http://io.ua/8521427p
- Hide Shoe 2. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 69 http://io.ua/8521427p & 70 http://io.ua/8521428p
- Hide Shoe 3. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 71 http://io.ua/8521429p
- Hide Shoe 4. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 72 http://io.ua/8521430p
- Hide Shoe 5. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 77 http://io.ua/8521437p & 78 http://io.ua/8521438p
- Hide Shoe 6. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 79 http://io.ua/8521439p & 80 http://io.ua/8521440p
- Soled Shoe 7. Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 83 http://io.ua/8521443p & 84 http://io.ua/8521444p
- Shoe with side seam on upper - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 88 http://io.ua/8521448p
- Diagram showing the different shoes - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 90 http://io.ua/8521450p & 91 http://io.ua/8521451p
- Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 103 http://io.ua/8521469p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Lunden Mose
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 70 http://io.ua/8521428p & 73 http://io.ua/8521433p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Lottorf Mose
Prehistoric / primitive ?
- Hide Shoe 1 - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 75 http://io.ua/8521435p
- Hide Shoe 2 - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 75 http://io.ua/8521435p
- Hide shoe 3. - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 81 http://io.ua/8521441p
- Shoe with Tapered sole - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 85 http://io.ua/8521445p
- Very Low cut shoe with tapered sole - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 86 http://io.ua/8521446p
- Two fragments - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 87 http://io.ua/8521447p
- Diagram showing the different shoes - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages 90 http://io.ua/8521450p & 91 http://io.ua/8521451p
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Hedeby
Prehistoric / primitive ?
Upper of Sole with central seam and side seam - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 89 http://io.ua/8521449p
Netherlands: Drenthe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 383, 384, 385, 386,387, 388 ( write up)
Netherlands: Drenthe - Buinerveen
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 384 fig 5.
Netherlands: Drenthe - Bourtangerveen
Prehistoric
- · Shoe 1
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 384 fig 6.
- · Shoe 2
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 385 fig 7
Netherlands: Drenthe - Emmererfscheidenveen
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 385 fig 8
Netherlands: Drenthe - Emmererfscheidenveen
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 385 fig 9
Netherlands: Drenthe - Klazienaveen
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 386 fig 10
Netherlands: Drenthe - Smilde
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 386 fig 11
Netherlands: Drenthe - Weerdinge
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 386 fig 12
Netherlands: Drenthe - Munstersche
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 387 fig 13
Netherlands: Gelderland - Dorestad
Prehistoric
Shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 387 fig 14
Netherlands: Friesland - Wijnaldum
Prehistoric
Shoe fragment
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 388 fig 15
Netherlands: Friesland - Wijnaldum
Prehistoric
Shoe fragment
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 388 fig 16
Netherlands: Emmen - Findspot: Emmer-Erfscheidenveen, municipality of Emmen
14th – 9th cent. BC
Emmer-Erfscheidenveen Man (1938) – Bog Body - deer skin shoes
http://www.crumbleholme.plus.com/Beakerfolk/cloth/beakerfolkcloth.htm
Northwestern Europe
Ca 1000 BC
Primitive shoe with back seam
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 94 fig. 6
Norway: Arctic : shoe found in Ice
4300 year old leather shoe
http://leatherworkingreverend.wordpress.com/2010/10/10/another-old-shoe/
http://qmackie.wordpress.com/2010/09/15/more-ice-patch-archaeology-bork-bork-bork/
Norway: Leksvik, Trondelag
Early Iron age
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 58 http://io.ua/8521413p & 59 http://io.ua/8521414p
Scotland: Iona
Prehistoric
Shoe cutting pattern layout
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 388 fig 17
Scotland:
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 390 fig 21
- Two primitive shoes from Scotland - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 153 http://io.ua/8521534p
Late Roman / Iron Age – 33 finds
England:
Roman ?
Roman Child’s open work shoe
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 62 http://io.ua/8521418p
England:
Roman ?
Roman hide shoe
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 62 http://io.ua/8521418p
England:
Roman ?
Roman - fragment of shoe
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 64 http://io.ua/8521420p
England: Whitehall Quarry, near Wellington, Somerset
early part of the Iron Age (700 BC to AD 43).
Shoe
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7802581/ns/technology_and_science-science/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/may/10/jamessturcke
England: London – 175 Borough high Street
?
Roman Shoe – sole
http://www.flickr.com/photos/museumoflondon/4483335549/
England: London – 175 Borough high Street
?
Roman Shoe – sole
http://www.flickr.com/photos/museumoflondon/4483335255/in/photostream/
England: Bath
????
Roman shoe soles in the Roman Museum in Bath, England.
England: Castleford, West Yorkshire
caligae
http://www.archaeology.wyjs.org.uk/RomanWeb/rw20.html
England : Newcastle
Roman
Leather shoe and leather working tools - Arbeia Roman Fort in Newcastle, England.
England : Newcastle
Roman
Childs Leather shoe with lattice work decoration in the Vindolanda site museum. Hadrian's Wall, England. Photograph of poster
England: York
Roman
- Roman fortress shoe finds - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 150 http://io.ua/8521530p
- Finds at Hungate York - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 151 http://io.ua/8521531p & 152 http://io.ua/8521533p
Caliga from the French National Archaeological Museum
France:
?
Original caliga at the French National Archaeological Museum
A 3,400-year-old leather shoe found in the mountains of south Norway after a record melt of ice
The Mainz Boot - Mainz, Germany
Germany: Mainz
? century
- Roman Hobnail sole
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 51 – fig.21b
- Roman Caligae
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 58 http://io.ua/8521413p
Irish Bog shoes
Ireland:
Prehistoric
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 391 fig 22
- Drumacoon Bog Co. Cavan 200 – 500 AD - Hide shoe ( Lucas type 3 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 154 http://io.ua/8521536p
- Buggaun Bog Ballymoor 700 – 900 AD Hide Shoe ( Lucas type 3 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 155 http://io.ua/8521537p
- Ballyhagan Co. Kildare – Hide shoe ( Lucas type 4 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 156 http://io.ua/8521540p
- Ballymacomb Co. Derry – one piece shoe ( Lucas type 2 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 157 http://io.ua/8521541p
- From unknown place – one piece shoe ( Lucas type 1 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 157 http://io.ua/8521541p
- 9 Various shoe designs ( Lucas type 1 ) - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 158 http://io.ua/8521542p
Netherlands: Valkenburg
caligae
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 57 http://io.ua/8521412p
Weerdingerveen shoe
Netherlands: Weerdingerveen
Iron age
Shoe
Netherlands: Vechten
????
Fish net shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 342 fig 9.
Netherlands: Schevenigseweg
????
Remains of sole nails
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 23
1st century – 18 finds
Egypt :
1st to 4th century A.D.
Coptic leather fragment of shoe sole with text in ink.
http://www.bcgalleries.com.au/antiquities/viewItem/a7365
Egypt :
1st to 4th century A.D.
Coptic leather fragment of shoe sole with text in ink.
http://www.bcgalleries.com.au/antiquities/viewItem/a7364
Egypt :
1st to 4th century A.D. – Coptic
Cutting pattern of a Coptic shoe with hypothetical reconstruction of the rear part
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 93 fig 3
England: Copthall Court
1st – 2nd century
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 56 http://io.ua/8521410p
England:
Roman ? 1st – 2nd century
Roman shoe with openwork pattern
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 64 http://io.ua/8521420p
England:
Roman ? 1st – 2nd century
Roman shoe with openwork pattern
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 65 http://io.ua/8521421p
England: London, Threadneedle Street
43 AD - 410 AD
Roman leather shoe. Right foot leather shoe with six rows of nails at widest part of sole
http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=140620&idx=3&fromsearch=true
England: London, Angel Court: 30-35 Throgmorton Street, City of London, EC2
43 - 410
Two shoe soles, deteriorated, with holes. The upper one has the word 'EKTOPI' cut into the leather
England: London – Cross Keys Court
1st - 2nd century
Roman Sandal - The upper part of a roman sandal
http://www.flickr.com/photos/museumoflondon/4543221888/in/photostream/
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
1st Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 353 fig 24.
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
1st Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 353 fig 24.
France : Bavay
1st Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 353 fig 24.
Caliga from the French National Archaeological Museum
France – Roman Sandal
1st century
Germany: Original caliga photo, German Leather Museum
1st Century AD
Caliga, Roman soldier's sandals
http://www.ledermuseum.de/DLM/vollbild/seiten/03.htm
Germany: Wittmund - Findspot: Lengener Moor, Landkreis Wittmund
AD 80-135, 160-170 and 195-210.
Bentstreek Foot (1955) - leather shoe
Italy: Pompeii,
1st – 3rd CE
Shoe soles made of cord found in the ashes of Pompeii, Italy.
http://www.lessing-photo.com/dispimg.asp?i=10050447+&cr=29&cl=1
Netherlands: Vechten
1st Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 353 fig 24.
Switzerland: Vindonissa
Roman 15 – 100 AD
Two fragments of Roman open work shoes
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 66 http://io.ua/8521423p
2nd century – 31 finds
England:
2nd – 3rd century
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 56 http://io.ua/8521410p
England: Boscombe Down, Wiltshire
220 AD
The slippers had cork insoles and a fur lining and are the best preserved examples in Britain of this sort of luxury shoe which was imported from the Mediterranean. The child was buried wearing calf skin shoes which are unique in Britain
http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/blogs/news/2007/12/17/remarkably-preserved-roman-remains-grave
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/4601193648/in/set-72157621883271827/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2184519743/in/set-72157603869387688/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2184519741/in/set-72157603869387688/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2184494999/in/set-72157603869387688/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2184495007/in/set-72157603869387688/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2184527809/in/set-72157603869387688/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wessexarchaeology/2118149706/in/set-72157603869387688/
Tollgate Farm Roman shoes
England: Staffordshire, Tollgate Farm Roman Site,
2nd century A.D
40 shoes found in a well
http://www.stokearchaeologysociety.org.uk/html/tgfm_shoes.htm
http://www.stokearchaeologysociety.org.uk/illustration/tgfm10/Tray%20of%20Shoes.jpg
http://www.stokearchaeologysociety.org.uk/illustration/tgfm09/Shoe%20loops%20DSCN4261.JPG
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
1st - early 2nd century
Boot dated to late first - early second century
http://www.vindolanda.com/vind_museum_and_collection.html
http://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~ku/HadrianWall/066_29okt05_Vindolanda_schoenen.jpg
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
early 2nd century
woman's sandal
http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/exhibition/slipper.shtml
http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/exhibition/army-7.shtml
http://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~ku/HadrianWall/066_29okt05_Vindolanda_schoenen.jpg
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
early 2nd century
Some examples of more elaborate footwear from Vindolanda, with the leather of the uppers cut away to produce a type of 'fishnet' effect. Despite their flimsy appearance, such boots were hard wearing. They were worn by men and women.
http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/exhibition/shoes.shtml
http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/exhibition/army-7.shtml
http://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~ku/HadrianWall/066_29okt05_Vindolanda_schoenen.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128517485/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128517505/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5129122592/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5129122232/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128516951/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128516821/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128516699/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5129121838/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/smbtravels/5128516417/in/photostream/
England : Northumberland – Vindolanda & Chesterholm
early 2nd century
Fell boot L1123 from Vindolanda, early C2nd
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusIntheirShoesweb.pdf
http://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~ku/HadrianWall/066_29okt05_Vindolanda_schoenen.jpg
England : Northumberland - Vindolanda
early 2nd century - Roman
A lady's shoe, with decorative pattern of nails
http://www.vindolanda.com/excavations2001.html
England : Northumberland – Vindolanda
early 2nd century - Roman
Sandal sole
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 340 fig 6.
France: Martres-de-Veyre
mid to late 2nd century - Roman
Wool stockings, leather shoes, and a sleeve from a 2nd century Roman burial
http://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/ClermontMuseumTextiles.html
Germany: Welzheim, - V Style Welzheim
2nd century
A number of photos of shoes & boots found at Welzheim http://www.kelticos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=69&p=6312
Germany: Seemoor in Schleswig –Holstein - Findspot: Seemoor, Landkreis Rendsburg-Eckernfo¨rde
135 - 335 AD
Damendorf Man (1900) (inv. No. KS 10924) – bog body - fine pair of open work shoes - shoe - The primary material is leather - Description: shoe - Associated objects: a woollen cloak, a pair of woollen breeches, two woollen leg wrappings, two leather belts, a pair of leather shoes
http://heatherrosejones.com/shoesnettop/index.html
Germany: Marx-Etzel - Findspot: Hilgenmoor, Landkreis Wittmund
AD 140-395
Marx-Etzel (1817) - Bog Body - Shoe - The primary material is leather - Description: leather shoe
http://www.nihk.de/index.php?id=2254
Germany: Oberflacht
2nd - 5th centuries
Shoe
Germany: Thorsberg
2nd - 5th centuries
Shoe
Germany: Ardorf
2nd - 5th centuries
Shoe
Netherlands: Roomburg
Early 2nd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Netherlands: Nijmegen
Mid - late 2nd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Netherlands: Zwammerdam
Mid - late 2nd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Netherlands: Valkenburg
Mid - late 2nd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Netherlands: Oss / Ussen
Mid - late 2nd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, carbatina (left foot)
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, carbatina, child's
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, carbatina, fragments
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, calceus, type A, ladies
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, calceus, type A, child's, left foot
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, calceus (right foot)
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, calceus, right foot, man's
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe, calceus, type C
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe sole, small
Scotland: Bar Hill fort, Twechar, Strathkelvin, Strathclyde,
142-180 AD – Roman
shoe sole, Large
3rd century – 16 finds
Danish and North German bogs
Mainz boot
http://www.durolitum.co.uk/articles/footwear.html
Egypt: Hawara
AD 350 to 400
Adult leather shoes dating from AD 350 to 400 and excavated from the Egyptian site of Hawara by W. F. Petrie during the 19th century. In the Ashmolean Museum.
England : London
3rd century– roman
Calcei / Dura Boots
England : Northumberland – Vindolanda
Early 3rd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
England : London - Dowgate
Late 3rd – 4th century
Carbatinae - childs
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Germany: Saalburg
3rd century– roman
Calcei / Dura Boots - One piece shoes / carbatinae
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rpastrana/3508424044/
Low Ham boot & examples
http://www.durolitum.co.uk/articles/footwear.html
Germany: Welzheim
3rd century– roman
Calcei / Dura Boots - One piece shoes / carbatinae
http://www.kelticos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=69&p=6312
Germany: Friedburg, Northern Germany
3rd century
Laced up shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 32 – Fig.1
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 47 – Fig.1
Germany: Obenaltendorf - Findspot: Kehdinger Moor, Landkreis Cuxhaven
260-380 AD
Oberaltendorf Man (1895) (inv. No. 930) – Bog Body - Shoe - Associated objects: a woollen cloak, a tunic, a pair of breeches, leg wrappings, shoes and two silver Kapselberlocks
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obenaltendorf.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obenaltendorf_Schuh_1895.png
Germany: Rainau- Busch
211 / 217 AD
Nailing pattern on soles
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 22.
Netherlands: Valkenburg
Early 3rd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Germany: Mainz
Early 3rd Century
Carbatinae
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 354 fig 24.
Netherlands: Zwammerdam
3rd century– roman
Calcei / Dura Boots
Netherlands: Venray
229 / 230 AD
Nailing pattern on soles
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 22
Netherlands: Aardenburg / Krefeld Gellep
3rd – 4th century
Nailing pattern on soles
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 22
Netherlands: Woerden
210 AD
Nailing pattern on soles
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 22
Syria: Dura Europos
3rd century– roman
Calcei / Dura Boots
A number of photos of shoes & boots found at http://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/DuraLeather.html
4th century – 10 finds
Egypt :
4th-6th century AD
Coptic leather shoes,
http://www.bcgalleries.com.au/antiquities/viewItem/a7368
Egypt :
4th-6th century AD
A pair of Coptic leather sandals belonging to a child.
http://www.bcgalleries.com.au/antiquities/viewItem/a7367
Egypt :
300 - 700.
Byzantine - Pair of Leather Shoes with Gilded Decoration.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/unforth/2820091434/
Netherlands: Cuijk
4th century - Roman
Childs shoe - Roman lace shoe
http://dare.uva.nl/document/161247
Netherlands: Cuijk
4th century - Germanic
Germanic net-shoe
http://dare.uva.nl/document/161247
Wijster shoe
Netherlands: Wijster
375 - 425 AD - Roman
Shoe – wrap around
http://heatherrosejones.com/shoesnettop/index.html
Netherlands: Cuijk,
4th century
Sandal from
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusIntheirShoesweb.pdf
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusShoemakingGuideRevisedweb.pdf
Netherlands: Deurne
4th century
One piece shoes / carbatinae
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusIntheirShoesweb.pdf
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusShoemakingGuideRevisedweb.pdf
Netherlands: Deurne
4th century
Campagus - The second Deurne type of shoe
http://www.comitatus.net/Documents/ComitatusShoemakingGuideRevisedweb.pdf
Switzerland: Kaizeraugst
Early 4th century
Nailing pattern on soles
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 352 fig 22
5th Century – 3 finds
Egypt
5th Century AD - Roman
http://www.durolitum.co.uk/articles/footwear.html
Ireland: Ballymacomb, County Derry
5th century
Shoe with gouged decoration
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 47 - Fig.2
Ireland: Kilcummin, Co. Offaly
Early Christian Period ( 400 – 800 AD)
Cutting pattern & reconstruction in new leather based on a photo
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 93 fig.4
6th Century – 5 finds
England: London, Milk Street
?
Saxon Shoe
http://www.flickr.com/photos/museumoflondon/4483335021/
England: Sutton Hoo
Late 6 – 7th century
shoes from Sutton Hoo Sf9 Mound 1
Germany: Lauchheim / Ostalbkreis
6th century
Gräberfeld-Grab 974 - Shoe - The primary material is leather - Description: hide-shoe with gathered toe
Ireland: Ballinderry & Offaly, Meath, Tyrone
6th – 7th century
http://www.texascoritani.com/footwearinireland.html
Netherlands: Tiel ( Tol-Zuid site)
6th – 8th century
One piece cutting pattern with frontal seam and back seam
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 94 fig. 8
7th Century – 10 finds
Denmark: Ronbjerg Moes,
c700-1000
Ronjberg Mose Shoe
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE7.HTM
Egypt: Qarara
7th to 8th century AD – Coptic / Late Roman
Pair of child's shoes in colored leather - in the Manchester Museum, England.
Pair of Byzantine red leather slippers with brown lace from Egypt. Ashmolean Museum
Pair of leather sandals from Akhmim, Egypt. Ashmolean Museum.
Faroes Islands: Kvivik
Viking age - circa 650 AD
Fragment of soled shoe - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 160 http://io.ua/8521545p
Germany: Lottorf Bog
c700-1000
Lottorf Bog Slipper
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE8.HTM
Germany: Wedelspang Bog
c.700-1000
Wedelspang Bog Shoe
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE9.HTM
Germany: Wedelspang Bog
c.700-1000
Wedelspang Bog Slipper
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE10.HTM
Gremany: North Frisian island of Fohr: Lembecksburg
c.700-1000
Lembecksburg Fohr Slipper
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE3.HTM
Russia: Staraja Ladoga
7th – 9th century
8 soft boots found
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 131 http://io.ua/8521507p & 132 http://io.ua/8521508p
8th Century – 3 finds
Netherlands: Dordrecht
780 – 900 Ad - carolingian period
Three soles from three periods but attached with similar tunnel stitching – fig a - carolingian period
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 87 – Fig. 22 fig a.
Netherlands: Tiel
8th Century
- Shoe with a central sole area
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 84 – Fig. 7
- Tiel ( Tol-Zuid site) 8th – 9th century shoe
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 138 fig. 7
9th Century – 134 finds
Germany: Haithabu (Hedeby),
9th – 10th century
There were 117 different types of shoe found there, most of which were made from goatskin.
http://www.historiclife.com/images/Historical%20Clothing/Viking/Shoes/Full/DeventerBoots.jpg
http://tower.system.yaroslavl.ru/source/winsloww/archives/hedeby/shoes/hedebyshoetypesbyC.JPG
Germany: South Schleswig, Holstein – Lembecksburg fohr
9th century
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 74 http://io.ua/8521434p
Netherlands: Groningen
9th century
Shoe – with pattern – connected sole
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 84 – Fig. 6
Groningen ( Wolters – Noordhoff site) Cutting pattern with pattern – connected sole 9th or 10th century
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 94 fig. 9
Netherlands: Hoogelande
9th – 10th century
Shoe with a cutting pattern similar to that of fig 6a
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 138 fig. 6b
Netherlands: Tiel
9th Century
Shoe with separate sole
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 84 – Fig. 8 a
Tiel ( Tol-Zuid site ) cutting pattern with a separate sole
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 94 fig. 10
Tiel ( Tol-Zuid site ) cutting pattern with a sole with tunnel stitches at right angles to the sole’s edge. The sole points upward into the back seam
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 95 fig. 14
Netherlands: Middelburg ( Walcheren)
875 – 900 AD ?
4 shoes found
Closed woman’s shoe - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 106 http://io.ua/8521474p
Woman’s shoe with deep side indentations - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 107 http://io.ua/8521475p & 108 http://io.ua/8521477p
Woman’s boot - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 109 http://io.ua/8521478p & 110 http://io.ua/8521480p
2nd woman’s boot - boot - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 110 http://io.ua/8521480p & 111 http://io.ua/8521481p & 116 http://io.ua/8521489p
Netherlands: Vlaardingen
9th – 10th century
Low cut shoe with decorated edge
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 139 fig. 8a
Boot from the Oseberg ship
Norwary: Oseberg ship
850s AD
Two boots found
Ladies Boots - Oseberg 172
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rdhobbet/5396097399/
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/SHOE50.HTM
http://tower.system.yaroslavl.ru/source/winsloww/archives/oseberg_stuff/boots.jpg
Ladies Boots - Oseberg 303
Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 112 http://io.ua/8521483p & 113 http://io.ua/8521485p
& 114 http://io.ua/8521486p & 116 http://io.ua/8521489p
Poland: Gniezno
9th century
Hide shoe - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 126 http://io.ua/8521502p
Poland: Wolin
9th century
Hide shoe - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 126 http://io.ua/8521502p
Soled shoe - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 127 http://io.ua/8521503p
10th Century – 8 finds
England York – Jorvik
10th century
Anglo-Scandinavian Shoe, Coppergate excavation, York, Jorvik Viking Centre
http://www.kostym.cz/Anglicky/2_Detaily/01_Doplnky/II_01_200.htm
http://www.jorvik-viking-centre.co.uk/images/gallery/36.jpg
Viking leather shoe from York in the Yorkshhire Museum of York, England.
Germany / South Jutland / Schleswig: Haithabu ( Hedeby)
10th century
Shoe with overlap closure / toggle buttons
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 18 – Fig.11a
Greenland: Western Settlement
c.1000
Narsaq (Four bits of leather: 1 partial sole - Right? 16 cm Long (incomplete) x 8 cm.
3 bits of upper. Parallel cuts near upper edge) c.1000 Eastern Settlement
http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/RESEARCH/greenshoe/greenshoe.html
Netherlands: Groningen ( Wolters - Noordhoff site )
10th century
Entirely closed in shoe with an ankle thong, upper and sole are continuous
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 138 fig. 6 a.
Norway: Kaupangen
1050 - viking
99 shoes where found
- Sketch of two shoes - Margrethe Hald's Primitive Shoes - pages: 125 http://io.ua/8521501p
Poland: Gdansk
10th – 11th century
Shoe with embroidery in wool and silk
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 52 – fig.22d
Stepping Through Time By Olaf Goubitz – Page No: 139 fig. 8b
Sweden: Uppland
Viking
Shoe
1st Published : 20 Oct 2011 Page Updated: 11 Sept 2020 © Looking for the Evidence : Jennifer Baker ( Jenny Baker )