fragments basics 2

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp">
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@+id/fl_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:weightSum="3">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_first_button"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Red"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_second_button"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Green"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_third_button"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Blue"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

fragment_blue_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fl_blue_fragment"
    tools:context=".views.fragments.RedFragment">
</FrameLayout>

fragment_green_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fl_green_fragment"
    tools:context=".views.fragments.RedFragment">
</FrameLayout>

fragment_red_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fl_red_fragment"
    tools:context=".views.fragments.RedFragment">
</FrameLayout>

BlueFragment

public class BlueFragment extends Fragment {
    private FrameLayout mFLRootLayout;
    public BlueFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View redFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blue_layout, container, false);
        mFLRootLayout = redFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.fl_blue_fragment);
        mFLRootLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blue));
        return redFragmentView;
    }

}

GreenFragment

public class GreenFragment extends Fragment {
    private FrameLayout mFLRootLayout;
    public GreenFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View redFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_green_layout, container, false);
        mFLRootLayout = redFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.fl_green_fragment);
        mFLRootLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green));
        return redFragmentView;
    }
}

RedFragment

public class RedFragment extends Fragment {
    private FrameLayout mFLRootLayout;
    public RedFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View redFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_red_layout, container, false);
        mFLRootLayout = redFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.fl_red_fragment);
        mFLRootLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.red));
        return redFragmentView;
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    @BindView(R.id.bt_first_button) Button mBTFirstButton;
    @BindView(R.id.bt_second_button) Button mBTSecondButton;
    @BindView(R.id.bt_third_button) Button mBTThirdButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        mBTFirstButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBTSecondButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBTThirdButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_first_button:
                firstButtonClicked();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_second_button:
                secondButtonClicked();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_third_button:
                thirdButtonClicked();
                break;
        }
    }
    private void firstButtonClicked() {
        FragmentUtility.showFragmentInContainer(this, new RedFragment(), R.id.fl_container);
    }
    private void secondButtonClicked() {
        FragmentUtility.showFragmentInContainer(this, new GreenFragment(), R.id.fl_container);
    }
    private void thirdButtonClicked() {
        FragmentUtility.showFragmentInContainer(this, new BlueFragment(), R.id.fl_container);
    }
}

build.gradle(Moduel: app)

dependencies {
//----------
//--------
    // butter knife
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
}