Working Papers

Summary: We estimate the causal effect of voice and accountability, which captures transparent electoral process, free media, and freedom of expression, on access to sanitation services in developing countries. We find that voice and accountability has a positive effect on access to sanitation and closes the rural-urban gap in access to sanitation.


Summary: we study the effect of public investment on private investment under imperfect capital markets in emerging and developing countries. 


Summary: This paper uses a new instrument-free identification strategy to estimate the government consumption multiplier in advanced economies. Guided by the identification strategy postulates endogeneity correlation coefficient values between government consumption and the error term in the regression to correct for potential bias from the standard OLS estimator