Hina Fatima

Co- Supervisor: Dr. M. Azeem Khan

Significance of Research:

The focal purpose of present study is to identify the factors which influence the technical efficiency and productivity of wheat crop in Pakistan. In recent years, new immerging problem arises in Pakistan is the implication of BT and Non BT Cotton on wheat Yield. Furthermore, with the importance of wheat cultivation in Pakistan, how farmers can be able to acquire the maximum level of wheat produced per unit of land.

Data Collection:

This study is based on formal survey data. Data is collected from farm managers .The instrument used is the “questionnaire”. The population of this research encompasses the area of Rahim Yar Khan. Sample will be drawn from purposively selected farms.

References:

Amaza. P.S and Maurice. D. C (2005), “Identification of factors that influence technical efficiency in rice-based production systems in Nigeria”. Working Paper on policies and strategies for promoting rice production and food security in sub-saharan Africa: - 7-9

Ahmed. M. et al. (2002), “ Measurement and Source of Technical Efficiency of Land Tenure Contracts in Ethiopia”. Environmental and Development Economics 7:507-528.

Azhar.M (1993), ‘Stagnation in Foodgrain Production in Pakistan Evidence, Causes and Prospects’ “The Pakistan Development Review” pp 789-797.

Ashfaq. M et al. (2009), “ Factor Affecting the Income from Major Crops in Rice-Wheat Ecological zone”. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 45(4), 2008

Azeem et al. (2002), “Adoption of Recommended Varieties: A Farm level Analysis of Wheat Growers in Irrigated Punjab”, The Pakistan Development Review

Bashir et al (2004), ‘Causes of Wheat Yield Decline in the Irrigated Punjab’.

Coelli, T. (1998), “An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Coelli, T.J. (1995), “Recent Developments in Frontier Modeling and Efficiency Measurement”. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 39(3):219-245.

Dhungana et al. (2000), “Explaining Economic Inefficiency of Nepalese Rice Farms: An Empirical Investigation”. Proceedings of 44th Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. January 23-25 2000, Sydney.

Ellis. F (1993), “ Peasant Economics: Farm Households and Agrarian Development”. Journal of Agricultural and Rural Development. Cambridge University Press.

Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The measurement of productive efficiency”. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120 (3): 253–290.

Hassan, S. (2004). An Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farmers in the Mixed Farming System of the Punjab, Pakistan”.

Hassan.S (2005), “Stochastic Frontire Function, Application Hypothesis Testing” Depertment of Agriculture Economics, Internation Jounal of Agriculture Economics.

Haq, A and Arshad, M.F (2010), “Technical Efficiency of Chili Production”. American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (2): 185-190

Iqbal et al.(2000), “Use of the ARIMA Model for Forecasting Wheat Area and Production in Pakistan” Department of Environmental and Resource Economics and Development Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad–38040, Pakistan

Javed.I.M et al. (2009), “An Efficiency Analysis of Punjab’s Cotton-Wheat System”. The Lahore Journal of Economics 14: 2 (Winter 2009): pp. 97-124

Jondrow. J et al. (1982), “On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model”. Journal of Econometrics, 19:233-238.22

Koopmans, T.C. (1951), “An analysis of production as an efficient combination of activities”.

Kumbhakar, S. C. and C. A. Lovell (2000), “Stochastic Frontier Analysis”. Cambridge University Press.

Meeusen,W (1977), “Efficiency estimation from cobb-douglas production function with composed error”. International Economic Review 8, 435-444.

Neff, D.L. et al. (1993), “Technical efficiency: a comparison of production frontier methods”. Journal of Agriculture Economics. 44, 479-489.

Parikh. A. and Shah.K (1996), “Measurement of Technical Efficiency in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan”. J. Agric. Eco., 45: 132–8

Rahman, K.M, ( 2002), “ Measuring Efficiency of Producing Rice in Bangladesh-A Stochastic

Frontier Analysis”.

Shah, M. K et al. (1995), “Technical Efficiency of Major Crop in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan”. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 10, 613–621.

Tesfay .G et al. (2005), “Resource use efficiency on own and sharecropped plots in Northern Ethiopia: determinants and implications for sustainability”.

Wadud.A and White.B (2000), “Farm household efficiency in Bangladesh: a comparison of stochastic frontier and DEA methods”. Jounal of Applied Economics.

Topic of Proposal:

Identification of factors influencing the technical efficiency and productivity of wheat crop in Pakistan:

(A Case Study of Rahim Yar Khan)

Supervisor: Dr. Zafar Altaf