During my time at California State University, Northridge (CSUN), working with Nicholas Kioussis, I went on a quest to find new topological nodal line semimetals. I predicted that several compounds within the transition metal dipnictide family (XY₂; X=Zr,Hf; Y=P,As) would fall within this topological category. Our theoretical predictions were later validated experimentally for HfP₂ at the University of Florida by C. Sims and coworkers from the group of Prof. M. Neupane, confirming the presence of nodal lines through angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES).
This led to our subsequent research on "butterfly-like" nodal line semimetals—materials where the nodal lines exhibit intricate, multi-loop structures resembling butterfly wings in momentum space. These materials expand the topological classifications and offer new opportunities for engineering exotic electronic states.
Through this work, I contributed to expanding the known landscape of topological semimetals, bridging first-principles theory and experiment to uncover new quantum materials with potential applications in electronic and spintronic devices.
For more details see
Termination Dependent Topological Surface States in Nodal Loop Semimetal HfP2, C. Sims, M.M. Hosen, H. Aramberri, et al., Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 054201 (2020). [arXiv:1906.09642].
and
Novel Family of Topological Semimetals with Butterfly-like Nodal Lines, X. Zhou, C-H. Hsu, H. Aramberri, et al, Physical Review B 104, 125135 (2021). [arXiv:2005.04360].