Salvation of Zachaeus the Tax Collector and Achievement of the Kingdom of God (Luke 19:1-10)


November 2, 2025

Rev Kohei Narabu

Pastor of Japan Evangelical Lutheran Hongo Church



Grace and Peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Christ. Amen. 


Today’s text tells us that God changes impossible into possible in our lives. We learn the truth of the kingdom of God and God’s call to us through the story about Zachaeus the tax collector.

“Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through.” (1) 

Jericho has been an important place of transportation and prospered as a historic city. There was the Roman palace in winter and the garden of the King Herod 2000 years ago. “Jesus the Lord entered Jericho” means that his journey approached the final phase.

“A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy.” (2) 

“Zacchaeus” means “pure man,” but his way of living was quite opposite to his name. Tax collectors worked to collect the tax from the Jewish people for the Roman Empire, they filled their own pocket. So, they were hated as traitors by the Jewish people. In addition, they loathed Zacchaeus because he was a chief and wealthy.

“He wanted to see who Jesus was, but being a short man he could not, because of the crowd.” (3) 

It seemed that he had already heard Jesus by some kind of way. He was interested in Jesus.

“So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.” (4) 

We are able to imagine his strenuous effort to climb a tree.

“When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, ‘Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.’ So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.” (5-6)

Jesus knew everything. He knew Zacchaeus before he climbed the tree. He predestined Zacchaeus to be adopted as his son through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will. (Cf. Ephesians 1:5) The plan of salvation of Zacchaeus was going on transcending all understanding.

“All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a ‘sinner.’” (7) 

People regarded Jesus’ behavior as unforgivable. But their muttering clearly showed who Jesus was. He is the savior who came to save sinners, not proud men who boast of their own righteousness.

“But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, ‘Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.’” (8)

  Zacchaeus believed Jesus as the Lord, and confessed his faith publicly. Zacchaeus’ announcement showed clearly his repentance and his joy of his salvation. Jesus the Lord accepted his confession, and declared, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham.” (9)

Jesus’ words mean that salvation has come to Zacchaeus and his family through the repentance and forgiveness of their sins. “Because this man, too, is a son of Abraham” means Zacchaeus’ faith was recognized as righteous and he also inherited blessing which Abraham received from God.

Jesus the Lord said, “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.” (10)

This announcement was very important, and related to his work on earth, namely the advent of the kingdom of God. His declaration shows not only salvation of Zacchaeus, but also of all over the world. This means the end of the age of the Old Testament and coming of the age of contract based on the New Testament—the achievement of the kingdom of God.

 Let’s pray. We are thankful that Jesus the Lord has led one of us, sinners, to the faith. When we work for good news, our family and neighbors come to have faith. Our salvation depends on the grace of the Lord alone. We belong to the Lord, whether we live or die. (Cf. Romans 14:8)

 We pray with thanks and petition in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.


The peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus! Amen.


(Translated by Toshiyuki Masujima)