Research

Granular Matter

Physics of granular matter has been a main research topic in this research group. A collection of dissipative solid particles (granular matter) shows various intriguing phenomena such as size segregation, convective flow, pattern formation, flow clogging, non-Gaussian statistics, etc. We are striving to reveal the fundamental physics of granular behaviors. In particular, we are interested in the relation between granular physics and planetary and/or geophysical phenomena. Because a lot of astronomical bodies are covered with granular matter called regolith, granular physics is a necessary part for properly understanding planetary surface terrains. Moreover, granular behaviors relate to many other geological and industrial issues. Our goal is to build the granular physics which is relevant to various issues on science and technology. Usually, we perform a simple tabletop experiment.

Granular convection and asteroidal resurfacing:

Granular convective speed scaling

Application to asteroidal resurfacing

Impact-induced granular avalanching flow:

Wet slope collapse

Asymmetric cratering

Mechanical characterization of a hole in wet granular layer for understanding crab's burrow:

Experiment

Fieldwork

Geometry-dpendent granular friction in very slow slip regime:

Extraordinary large granular friction by Shear-jamming

Wire-withdrawing experiment

Acoustic emission from a plunged granular layer:

Event statistics

Temporal statistics

Previously studied topics are:

Granular impact drag force: paper 1, paper 2, paper 3

Droplet-granular impact cratering: paper 1, paper 2

Jamming and granular heap flow: paper 1, paper 2

Pressure in a vibrated granular bed: paper 1

Granular slow penetration: paper 1, paper 2


Fingering instability in water infiltration to a dry granular layer:

Impact on a liquid pool

Relatively old works relating to soft matter and/or nonlinear physics

Polymer gel (surface pattern formation and impact drag force)

Fragmentation (power-law, log-normal, and multi-scaling property)

Rough surface (multi-affine fractal analysis)