Summary 

Species living in the Arctic are facing strong environmental changes. Forecasting impacts of such changes on endemic Arctic species require a full understanding of their ecology and habitat requirement. A limited number of sea ice associated Arctic species act as sentinel species, whose ecological responses to the consequences of environmental modifications deserve special attention. This is the case of the Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea), a species that entirely completes its life-cycle in the Arctic and is thus directly facing impacts of the Arctic alteration. Here, we propose to use complementary approaches to investigate the demographic trend, change of space use and contaminant load of Arctic species under climate change and other environmental modifications (i.e. an increase of bird exposure to contaminants), with Ivory Gull as case study species. We will combine a genomic approach (high-throughput sequencing) to infer population dynamics and population genomic structure with GPS tracking used to infer movements and habitat selection of Ivory Gull throughout its distribution range. In addition, we will assess the contaminant loads of ivory gulls in its last Greenlandic breeding strongholds. Our complementary approach will produce fundamental biological information for the conservation of the Ivory Gull in the context of climate change and of the planned exploitation of its offshore feeding grounds.

Project manager

• Glenn Yannic (Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, France)

People involved

• Thomas Broquet (CNRS, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Univ. Sorbonne, France)

• Olivier Gilg (GREA and Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, France)

• Guillaume Evanno (INRAE, Rennes, France) 

• Jérôme Fort (CNRS, Univ. La Rochelle, France)

• Hélène Budzinski (Univ. Bordeaux)

Field Work :

Station Nord, Greenland, 2009 (with Olivier Gilg, Brigitte Sabard, Adrian Aebischer, Vladimir Gilg): report

Station Nord, Greenland, 2018 (with Guillaume Evanno, INRAe, Rennes): report

Station Nord, Greenland, 2019 (with Guillaume Evanno, INRAe, Rennes): report

Station Nord, Greenland, 2022 (with Guillaume Evanno, INRAe, Rennes and Thomas Broquet, CNRS, Roscoff): report

Station Nord, Greenland, 2023 (with Guillaume Evanno, INRAe, Rennes and Thomas Broquet, CNRS, Roscoff): report

Station Nord, Greenland, 2023 (with Guillaume Evanno and Eric Petit INRAe, Rennes): report

Publications:

• Carravieri A, Vincze O, Bustamante P, Ackerman JT, Adams EM, Angelier F, Chastel O, Cherel Y, Gilg O, Golubova E, Kitaysky A, Luff K, Seewagen CL, Strøm H, Will AP, Yannic G, Giraudeau M, Fort J. 2022. Quantitative meta-analysis reveals no association between mercury contamination and body condition in birds. Biological Reviews 97(4): 1253-1271

• Charbonnel E, Daguin C, Caradec L, Moittié E, Gilg O, Gavrilo M, Strøm H, Mallory MV, Morrison RIG, Gilchrist HG, Leblois R, Roux C, Yearsley JM, Yannic G, Broquet T. 2022. Searching for genetic evidence of demographic decline in an arctic seabird: beware of overlapping generations. Heredity 128: 364-376 

• Chastel, O., Fort, J., Ackerman, J.T., Albert, C., Angelier, F., Basu, N., Blévin, P., Brault-Favrou, M., Bustnes, J.O., Bustamante, P., Danielsen, J., Descamps, S., Dietz, R., Erikstad, K.E., Eulaers, I., Ezhov, A., Fleishman, A.B., Gabrielsen, G.W., Gavrilo, M., Gilchrist, G., Gilg, O., Gíslason, S., Golubova, E., Goutte, A., Grémillet, D., Hallgrimsson, G.T., Hansen, E.S., Hanssen, S.A., Hatch, S., Huffeldt, N.P., Jakubas, D., Jónsson, J.E., Kitaysky, A.S., Kolbeinsson, Y., Krasnov, Y., Letcher, R.J., Linnebjerg, J.F., Mallory, M., Merkel, F.R., Moe, B., Montevecchi, W.J., Mosbech, A., Olsen, B., Orben, R.A., Provencher, J.F., Ragnarsdottir, S.B., Reiertsen, T.K., Rojek, N., Romano, M., Søndergaard, J., Strøm, H., Takahashi, A., Tartu, S., Thórarinsson, T.L., Thiebot, J.-B., Will, A.P., Wilson, S., Wojczulanis-Jakubas, K., Yannic, G., 2022. Mercury contamination and potential health risks to Arctic seabirds and shorebirds. Science of The Total Environment 156944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156944

• Dumas K, Gilg O, Courbin N, Corregidor-Castro A, Evanno G, Strøm H, Mosbech A, Frederiksen M, Yannic G. 2022. Importance of sea-ice, and related foraging tactics in a high arctic seabird. Marine Biology 169, 151

• Frederiksen M, Gilg O, Yannic G. 2021. Cross-icecap spring migration confirmed in a high-Arctic seabird, the Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea. Ibis 163, 706–713

• Gilg O, Istomina L, Heygster G, Strøm H, Gavrilo M, Mallory ML, Gilchrist GW, Aebischer A, Sabard B, Huntermann M, Mosbech A, Yannic G. 2016. Living on the edge of a shrinking habitat: the ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea, an endangered sea-ice specialist. Biology Letters, 12: 20160277

• Yannic G, Broquet T, Strøm H, Aebischer A, Dufresnes C, Gavrilo MV, Gilchrist HG, Mallory ML, Morrison RIG, Sabard B, Sermier R, Gilg O. 2016. Genetic and morphological sex identification methods reveal a male-biased sex-ratio in the ivory gull Pagophila eburnea. Journal of Ornithology, 157(3):  861-873

• Yannic G, Yearsley J, Sermier R, Dufresnes C, Gilg O, Aebischer A, Gavrilo MV, Strøm H, Mallory ML, Morrison RIG, Gilchrist HG, Broquet T. 2016. High connectivity in a long-lived high-Arctic seabird, the ivory gull Pagophila eburnea. Polar Biology  39(2), 221-236

• Yannic G, Sermier R, Aebischer A, Gavrilo MV, Gilg O, Miljeteig C, Sabard B, Strom H, Pouive E, Broquet T. 2011. Description of microsatellite markers and genotyping performances using feathers and buccal swabs for the ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea). Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 877-889.