INSIDE THE NEW MAGAZINE
Rector’s desk
THE ORIGINS OF THE APOSTLES OF JESUS
(REV. DR. RAPHAEL OBETIA AJ)
Do you know that the Apostles of Jesus is just about to clock fifty years? Our institute started 45 years ago, on August 22, 1968, to be precise. Imagine in less than two years, the institute will be celebrating the fiftieth birth day, the Golden jubilee. Fifty years of span of life is very significant. It marks an important breakthrough which is at once an end and the beginning of a new era. Indeed, we, as an institute are at the threshold of a new era. It is crucial that periodical we reflect on some key areas of the life and mission of the Apostles of Jesus. In these issues of the Fields Afar we reflect on the origins of the charismatic foundation and juridical foundations of the institute. This article clarifies the concept of charismatic foundation of the Religious Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus. It refers to the moment when founders, having received the inspiration from the Holy Spirit, decided to start a new way of witnessing the Gospel in the Church to.
Like any Institutes of consecrated life, the religious missionary institute of the Apostles of Jesus was founded in the Church in order to meet some special needs and demands of a particular Church, in a particular place at a particular time.” The Nineteen sixties’ political, religious and cultural waves in Africa, especially in Sudan created special needs for the Church in Africa. Immediately after the Second World War that lasted from 1939 to 1945, ambition for independent Sudan Began. Sudan got independence January 1, 1956. The four years that preceded Sudan’s independence experienced political turmoil, confusion and agitation in the whole country that did not spare the Church. As a consequence of this war, Fr. Sisto Mazzoldi, Fr. Lino and Bro. Galli all of comboni missionaries were obliged to leave their new and fervent converts in Nalingaro and travel to Torit near Uganda Border. Only by special permit of the Military commandant were they allowed visit their flock but they were not allowed to visit them in their homes. This exile lasted for two years.
The real political situation which necessitated the founding of a religious missionary institute for Africa by Africans was the animosity which the southern Sudanese built towards Northern Sudanese who collaborated with the Egyptian slave merchants in massive slave trade which devastated the south. With such enmity towards the north, Southerners felt cheated by the British government when the British government put all political powers; Governors, Vice Governors, District Commissioners and even the Head-Masters in schools in the south in the hand of the northern. As if that was not enough in 1955, the southern soldiers of Juba and Torit were ordered to leave the south for the North.
The inevitable consequence if this scenario was that the south Sudanese troops mutinied in August 1955 and the common people went with rebellion. All the northerners in the south accept those in Juba Town and those who took refuge in missions were killed. This was the beginning of open hostility between the south and the north. Foreign Christian missionaries who had had played a leading role in educating the southerners in the colonial era were viewed as obstacles to the Sudanese nation building by the northerners. After the 1958 when the national government of was ousted by a military coup, efforts to get rid of Christian missionaries form the south, propagation of Islam in the south and the spread of the use of Arabic in the south was intensified.
While the Protestant missionaries escaped with their families in to Uganda, Kenya and the Belgium Congo, the Catholic Missionaries remained in their missions. When the government ordered them to abandon their missions because it could not guarantee their lives and property, Fr. James Xillo, MCCJ expressed the greatest fear of Bishop Mazzoldi in these words: “Besides our pastoral duty, we felt that to leave our people and to abandon our missions was tantamount to letting the people be killed indiscriminately by the enraged troops from the north” (James Xillo, A prophet for Africa: Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi of the Comboni Missionaries). Thus, the Catholic Missionaries Fathers, brothers and sisters, beginning with their shepherd, Bishop Mazzoldi, determined to stay, signed a letter freeing the government from all responsibilities of the security of their lives and property. In this way, they gave testimony to the sacred heart of Jesus Christ, the good shepherd who does not abandon his sheep in moments of trial and is ready to lay down his life for his sheep
The Catholic Church was already aware that all was not well. Two Church personnel, a missionary and a native priest had been arrested, tortured and freed. After independence, the government put all restrictions in the way of Christian evangelization but the faith of the missionaries was stronger than the threats of the government. The long awaited moment came February 27, 1964 when the Khartoum Government radio-phoned to all Southern Sudan that all missionaries, Catholics, protestants and others had to leave Sudan within eight days. This was long expected but least predicted so soon. In some missions, hardly an hour was given to missionaries to prepare for their departure. The police escorted all of them to Juba. On March 2, 1964, under heavy escort all missionaries were flown to Khartoum. On April 7, 1964, the Holy See sent a plane to fly the Catholic missionaries to Rome.
Providentially, both Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi and Fr. John Marengoni were sent as missionaries to Uganda. While in Uganda, due to their common experience in Sudan, each in his own way, had come to the conclusion that for its development, and of its very survival in Africa, the Church needed not only local diocesan clergy but also African, religious, missionaries originated from Africa. Spark by the prophetic pronouncement of His Holiness Pope Paul VI in Kampala-Uganda, “By now you Africans are missionaries to yourselves you must now continue upon this continent, the building of the Church…,”[1] Bishop S. Mazzold, MCCJ., and Father J. Marengoni, MCCJ., were resolute to found such a religious and missionary institute.
God brought together these two Comboni missionaries and their inspirations in August 1967 during a historic missionary journey from Gulu to Moroto in Uganda. On this journey, after a lengthy exchange of ideas,, along the road, in the vicinity of Morulem, the two missionaries, in full agreement took the firm decision to start together such an institution. Thus, the year 1968, saw the birth of the religious missionary institute of the Apostles of Jesus. This date, however, represents the beginning of the realization of a plan which had been in the mind and heart of the two missionaries, Bishop S. Mazzold, MCCJ., and Father J. Marengoni, MCCJ., for about ten years. At their First General Chapter which opened in Nairobi, Kenya, on the 16th December 1983, with gratitude and love, the Apostles of Jesus, officially recognized each of them as their co-charismatic founders who playing a vital role as instruments in the hands of God in the foundation of the institute.
Having been united in mission, foundation of the instituted religious missionary institute of the Apostles of Jesus in life, the two missionaries, both now deceased, were in many ways united in death. Bishop Sisto Mazzold, MCCJ died on 27/7/1987, in Lang’ata while Father J. Marengoni, MCCJ died on 27/7/2007. Their remains are buried side by side in the oratory of the Apostles of Jesus seminary in Langata, Nairobi, Kenya. More conspicuous on the dates of their demise, is the occurrence of number seven (7). Used 735 times in the scriptures, essentially all Biblical scholars, regardless of their stance regarding the meaning of numbers in Scripture, have recognized number seven as symbol of completeness and perfection. Thus, right at the start of the Bible, the number seven is identified with something being “finished” or “complete.” Considering the great work God performed through the instrumentality of these men, one cannot fail to see the significance of “seven” at the end of their lives.
Bishop S. Mazzold, MCCJ and Father J. Marengoni, MCCJ had very clear idea of the needs of the Church in Africa at that time and they left very clear explanation of how they responded to those needs.
Firstly, Our Founders said at that time, in Africa, there was the need to have the twenty first century Apostles of Jesus in the Church. In order to show that the new institute they found was to provide for this need, they named the new institute, the “Religious Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus”. Today, this name is so familiar that it is difficult to see how strange it was for many people. Very ambitious name it would appear. Isn’t it? Fr. Marengoni said some people, even high ranking ecclesiastical authorities, remarked “Oh you are proud why you call your selves Apostles of Jesus? The word Απόστολος means the “send” ones. It also applies to people who have personal, intimate relationship with the twelve apostles; trying to imitate their personal and intimate love for Jesus Christ and collegiality among themselves.
Secondly, Father Co-founder said there was the need to have in the Church, Religious missionaries. Hence, our fathers founded an institute which is religious and missionary. Co-founder, Fr. Marengoni said “Our institute is by nature, by essence, substantially missionary….by nature religious” (Cf. John Marengoni, The Charism of the Apostles of Jesus in Today’s Africa,” July 20, 2000). Nature is a principle that determines activities of a being. A being is so it acts-agere sequitur esse. Thus, the Apostles were originally intended first to be a religious; consecrated to God and the Church through public profession of the evangelical counsels and living fraternal life. Secondly by nature they are missionary. Even though the Church on the earth is by its very nature missionary, (Cf. Lumen Gentium 48), Fr. Marengoni made it clear that the Apostles of Jesus was founded in order to promote the missionaries dimension of the Church, with members ready to be sent by the competent ecclesiastical authorities to build the Church on this continent without excluding other parts of the world.
Thirdly Fr. Marengoni pointed out that there was need for a religious missionary congregation that would engage in what he called “Direct Apostolate”. Bishops Mazzoldi made this crystal clear in the letter he wrote to Cardinal G.P. Agagianian, the then prefect of the Congregation of the Propagation of Faith, which was commonly referred to as Propaganda fidei. He explained that “Direct Apostolate” implies performing all kinds of works consonant with the pastoral and missionary activities. But he directed that the Apostles of Jesus should take the following as priorities in their apostolate: a) to found and to develop parishes b) to establish houses for retreats and on-going formations for the non-religious clergy c) to set up centers for the specialization of the Catechists d) the study of local customs and traditions with the aim of inserting them into the Christian and liturgical lives of the people. Explaining what Bishop Mazzoldi meant by “Direct Apostolate,” Fr. Marengoni had this to say.
The Apostles of Jesus were founded not for any specific works of charity like education of the youth medical, care for the sick and the destitute, or service for the poor and needy but to carry out pastoral and missionary works in the parishes. They may, however engage in works of charity so long as it is within their pastoral ministry in the parish.[2]
The defining word in this article is “Direct” in order to avoid broad and ambiguous interpretation.
Lastly, but not the least, Fr, Marengoni said,
The Church needs fervent, authentic and true shepherds. Yes, there were already many shepherds: diocesan Priests, but we said we are in need of religious priests, missionary priests… very fervent shepherds, authentic shepherds, zealous shepherds; shepherds who imitate the heart of the good shepherds, Jesus Christ, Shepherds with great devotion to the heart of Christ, shepherds with hearts similar to the heart of the good shepherd.[3]
According him there was the need to have pastors, religious missionaries who imitate the compassionate heart Christ, the Good shepherd. The desire to imitate the compassionate heart Christ, the Good shepherd becomes the bedrock or the foundation of the life and apostolate of the Apostles of Jesus. It is the spirituality of the Apostles of Jesus. Fr. Paul G. Onyango explains that the spirituality of the Apostles of Jesus emanates from the core of its Charism which is “…following Christ the Good shepherd, imitating the compassionate, active and joyful zeal of his heart for the lost sheep (Jn 10: 1-21). The spirituality of the Apostles of Jesus is dictated by our Lord Jesus Christ who for love of his Father “loved us and gave Himself up in our place” (Eph 5:2). This spirituality resonates very well with the special service of the Apostles of Jesus to the Church namely “to look for the sheep which are not yet in his fold. The Apostles live this spirituality by cultivating a great devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
AGENTS OF GOD’S MERCY
(By Fr. Petri Assenga, AJ)
In his inauguration of the year of mercy, Pope Francis urges us to turn to our Lord who is the face of the Father’s Mercy (MV 1). In this document, the Pope gives a broad survey of the scriptural references of God’s mercy, only to reveal the fact that mercy is at the centre of the entire history of salvation. God is merciful. Henceforth, the existence of the Church is basically to be an agent of God’s mercy. It is in this regard that Jesus urges his disciples to be merciful as our Father is merciful (Lk 6:36).
God wants his people to be happy. Hence, he sides with the poor (cf. Psalms 10:14-18, 72:12-14 and Psalm 146 in its entirety. See also Lk 4:16-21). God is so much caring for the poor that he even conditions our worship of him to their care (Proverbs 14:31). It is not surprising therefore, that our last judgment is connected with caring for those in need of our help. Jesus identifies himself with those in need (Mathew 25:31-46). In this very awareness, the Church takes this text of Matthew as the foundation of the entire corporal works of mercy: to feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, welcome the stranger, heal the sick, visit the imprisoned, and bury the dead (additional). Certainly, the corporal works will not be possible if the Heart is not right. This is the reason for the spiritual works of mercy: to counsel the doubtful, instruct the ignorant, admonish sinners, comfort the afflicted, forgive offences, bear patiently those who do us ill, and praying for the living and the dead (MV 15).
A question could be raised as par the reason why Pope Francis gives us this opportunity for a Jubilee of Mercy. In fact, mercy has been a constant message in the Pope’s speeches and writings. Even the choice of the name “Francis” when he assumed the papacy tells it all. He remembers the poor. These have been his flock in Argentina where he was a shepherded, a situation similar in the entire Latin America as in the other poor countries in the world. When a person comes into contact with difficult situations of poverty, which is a result of injustice and the like, one will most certainly change his vision of life and among other things, put on a heart of mercy. Let us feel with the Pope.
A sincere look at our surroundings shows that there is a lot of cry in need of mercy. People are looking for jobs; those who are employed are either temporarily at work or they are too exploited. Dismissal from work seems to be fun for many employers. As a result, parents find it too difficult to keep their children at school because of the lack of school fees. Even at home they can hardly afford a good diet for their families. Hospitals have also become facilities for the well to do families. A hospital that offers services at a relatively low cost is always crowded by simple people who find it a refuge. Everywhere people are struggling to survive. These people need a face of mercy.
The Church is therefore called to give some hope to these people. A worker in many institutions receives about 15,000 Kenyan shillings per month. This means that he/she goes home with about 500 shillings per day. This is too little money if one has to survive and keep the family, leave alone the issues of school fees and the like. Unfortunately, Church institutions follow similar patterns. There is need to reflect on this and show pity to the hard stricken. As religious, we offer a lot of sacrifices from our lives and duties. This notwithstanding, we have to know that the poor enjoy God’s unique favour. Hence, we have to listen to Prophet Hosea, among others, that God desires obedience to his call, among which is to help the poor, than even our sacrifices (Hosea 6:6). Yes, the cry of the poor, the cry which is mainly a result of injustice comes before the Lord (Job 34:28). The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that “the works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor” (CCC 2447). The year of mercy should be a challenge to us to reflect on our life as light to the world. We therefore need to be a bit different and become the avenues of hope and love.
Pope Francis urges us to make the Church a welcoming home for those in need. His passionate appeal in Europe, for instance, to lend a merciful hand to the immigrants who run away from their homes because of wars and misery shows his tender love. He wants us to follow the same trajectory and put some smiles on the faces of those who cry. They need to be happy. Hence, we have to be a part of the solution and never another problem to those who look at us as agents of God’s mercy.
The centre of this year is the Paschal Mystery, the mystery which sees the cross of Christ as its motivation and source of energy. The cross is a manifestation of love. Love gives birth to love, and this is expressed in charity – the services we offer to the world. The Church reminds us that the fruits of charity are joy, peace and mercy (CCC 1829). As we take the Eucharist which is the body of Christ, crucified and risen, we get the effects, one of which is charity. May this charity flow out to others and become the source of joy to those in need of it. May God’s mercy overcome all sorts of selfishness and malice, and may the people enjoy lasting peace which is a result of justice and love.
PALM SUNDAY 2016 YEAR C
AT THE APOSTLES OF JESUS SHRINE, KAREN
Fr. Lawrence R. Bwije, AJ
On this Sunday, the church celebrates the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The celebration of Palm Sunday which is also known as Passion Sunday, reminds us of the joyful entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem to accomplish the great mystery of redemption through his suffering, death and resurrection. By the act of his suffering, death and resurrection, Jesus gives up His life for love of all people.
Palm Sunday begins the greatest week of the liturgical year, known as the Holy week. During the holy week, we commemorate the mystery of our faith and contemplate the words and deeds of the Lord in the last days of his earthly life.
In the simplicity of faith, we already joined the procession just as the children of Jerusalem did, welcoming Jesus with great Joy and enthusiasm into the holy city. We acclaim honor and praise to Christ our King and Lord, welcoming him into our hearts, homes and OUR religious communities so that he may rule and govern our lives.
It is evident that today, the book of life is opened and the liturgy calls all of us to recognize ourselves and recognize our God. The church once again places the passion of our lord before us so that in it we can really see ourselves and also see God's son.
In the passion of our Lord, many characters are involved just as we heard it being chanted by the brothers. This episode of the passion happened many years ago about 33 AD, yet is still relevant to us. The relevance of this celebration cannot be overlooked. We still find meaning in it, and more so, if well reflected upon, each one of us is able to find out which role he/she plays in today's Christian faith and in responding to different situations that happen today in many places. It is most possible that the same actors and roles there are the same forces at work in our world of today.
Just consider the indifference of many people, the easy going, those who simply drift uncaring through life or those who give consent to the passion by silence. Perhaps, these are the majority. They just wash their hands of the whole thing and go, they never care as longer as the challenges of life befall others. They have no opinion to voice, no stand to take but simply let events take their course. Such people of silence just let sufferings of God's people continue unchecked, simply because of their silence. Where do I and you belong? Think of how many Pilate kinds do we have today? They know the truth but keep quite.
Imagine those who escape the reality by denouncing the one they know, just because they don't want to be involved. These are the people who when things get tough and rough, say just as peter did, “I do not know the man”. Over and over again, when suffering is imminent, such people deny knowledge of Christ and will have nothing to do with him.
Most often, the executioners are always the same. Look at the kind of actions and the language they use. Just consider how they mocked Jesus until he seemed nothing. These kinds of people just add an insult to an injury. Ask yourself, Am I different?
Don't forget the mob shouting, crucify him. But interestingly, in this group, we find hit and run character, those with cowardly actions, they slapped the face of Jesus, spat on him. The mob in unison did not want the release of Jesus but only to say he must die. To what account did they want Jesus dead?
However, to all these, the son of man remained patient, looking at all of them with loving and sorrow-filled eyes. He who was shamelessly killed is the one we profess and celebrate as life giving. He who ashamed his persecutors and executioners exists now in a new body. He confronts each one of us is his corporate body, in his mystic body, in his word and in the sacraments. But also, we experience him in the good people around us.
Listening to the passion of Christ, we need to be moved because; his passion is a result of our sinfulness. It was not just the chief priests and the cruel soldiers who brought suffering on Jesus but our sins inflicted this suffering on him. There is no past, present and the future for Christ, he is outside of time. When we sin, we crucify him and therefore, the passion of Jesus moves us to flee from sin.
Christ did not live long ago and suffer long ago in some small remote and distant village. He is here always with us. His passion goes on as we speak, in the homeless, in the persecuted for example of those poor sisters of mother Teresa who were killed in Yemen and it is also said the Salesian priest who was kidnapped in Yemen will be crucified on Good Friday. These are some of the examples among many to show that Jesus is still persecuted.
What remains to you and me to meditate about is, what is my role is making sure that Jesus does not face passion again? When we are hurt by things in our own life or hurt by what we see happening in the world around us and need answers and healing and reassurance, let us turn to meditating on the passion of Jesus and find answers there, for it is clearly said, by His wounds we are healed. Remember, Jesus gives up his life so that we may have life, and have it to the full.
FOUR MAIN POINTS OF FAILURE OF LEADERSHIP
IN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE
(By: Br Churchill Ojok Chris)
When African leaders pay more attention to how it is done elsewhere without seeking recourse to the African experience, they have demonstrated their dependency on outsiders. An understanding of yourself and the people whose affairs you manage will help you apply the right kind of policies and establish a sustainable structure. Good African leadership has always been perverted and ultimately thwarted by dependence on foreign ideas (whether of the Western or the Eastern block).
These ideas may have worked in the system from where they evolved, but are often totally alien to African history and experience. Until these ideas are applied, with particular consideration given to the aspirations and culture of the people they seek to serve, they will always bring discredit to African leadership.
1.The Lack of Succession: A Case Against Life Presidency
The African system of governance was that of kings and kingdoms. Kings in the African setting ruled for life. However, they had lived to the responsibility of raising a man (whether a son or a kinsman) that will rule in his stead, and continue the rulership from where he stopped. They understood that death could be sudden, natural, or as a result of a protracted illness. They lived every day as though it was the last, and because of this they paid particular attention to raising a successor. How well has African democracy faired in relation to this status quo?
Every president from Nkrumah onwards has made one fundamental mistake. It’s a mistake that is a result of a flaw in the way leaders think about their role. It is the ‘president for life’ syndrome; an excess of ego; a hunger for personal power and gain; short termism as opposed to long term planning. This fundamental mistake is the failure of leaders to understand their mortality; that one day they will either stand down or die.
As a result there is a lack of mentoring – the understanding that you have to nurture someone to take your place. This lack of a long term vision perhaps stems from fear, from a lack of trust of their fellow country people and an unwillingness to share information, something that is rife throughout African societies. Sharing knowledge and information is clearly something that helps societies to progress. Yet this stubborn, fearful silence exposes the leader’s weakness and makes him more interested in perpetuating himself instead of planning for continuity in the case of his demise.
Training your successor ensures that your knowledge and skills do not die even when you do. It also, most importantly, ensures that your vision and projects continue.
2.The Lack of Partnership
One of the great weaknesses of African policies is that each new leader refuses to continue the work of their predecessor. This is much more criminal than the coups and woeful stories of dictatorship told about African leaders. Projects, policies, dreams and the destiny of people suddenly end whenever a new leader takes over, especially when he is not from the party of the former. Each new leadership is a new ride, with a total disregard for things that had already begun.
How much time, resources and lives have we wasted in the process? How can a people move forward with this cancer eating deeper and deeper into the fabric of the very society that we claim we care about and would give all we have to preserve?
3.African View of Leadership.
Leaders are not merely the kings and the presidents and the rest of the people (whether elected or appointed), who are heading one sector of the society or the other. Leaders are people who have a responsibility to see to it that their environment is preserved and their community is distinguished. They are people that we look up to in terms of guardianship, from the least of all things to the biggest. The leader is you and I. Yes, you and I.
The African mentality today is such that views himself as a citizen-beneficiary and not as a citizen-stakeholder. This is reflected in our attitude towards the affairs of governance. We are so interested in what we can or should get, and not in what we can or should give. We thus put so much pressure on the people who we have chosen to manage our affairs, and we give them more powers than their little minds can contain. When they fail, we call them names, not realizing that if we had played our part in living up to our social responsibility, things would have been better. We blame the government when our environments are dirty, we blame them when cab drivers drive carelessly, we blame them when we buy fake or expired drugs/beverages, we blame them when people die from the effects of cigarette smoking. However, when the government imposes sanctions on the people to see to the preservation of the values we hold dear, we call them despots, not realising that we are the architects of the Frankenstein we dread.
4. Addressing wrong issues instead
We use the freedom of speech to delve carelessly into the personal lives and affairs of people managing our affairs, instead of dealing with issues of national progress. This is not to say that addressing issues in a leader’s personal life which might pose a threat to the proper execution of his responsibilities is wrong, but this must be done constructively.
We are so interested in imbibing foreign values, but we do not want to be governed by them. We love the way things are done in the U.S and the U.K, but we do not want to pay the price, to see Africa rise. Instead we want to bring in strategies that are alien to the African, expecting it to work for the African – when they fail we say the African has very inept problems.
An African leadership without an African focus is an Africa heading for the rocks again!
African Youth beware!
THE MAZZOLDI TORNAMENT (2016)
(Sc. Jatho Billy)
This semester among other activities was characterized by one serious activity that is worth noting in the life of the scholastics, as the month of February came with a lot of expectations as far as the sports fraternity is concerned, in which the scholastics after vigorous training, actively involved themselves in the Mazzoldi tournament(football and volleyball), why this tournament? simple gesture among other activities that characterized the semester in remembering if not mentors, heroes in faith that is Right Rev. Fr John Marengoni and Very Rev. Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi the co -founders of the Religious Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus, besides, it also aimed at ensuring that the Scholastics keep fit as kind of preparation for the task ahead (primary evangelization into the remotest corners of the universe) keeping in mind some had already attained the ministry to the diaconate, healthy evangelizing mind in a healthy body. Led by the good shepherd band of the institute, in the presence of the Scholasticate formation team, the activity was officially launched (3th/ Feb/2016), in which the international Religious anthem of the institute was sung, after a short prayer and blessing from the Vice Rector of the Philosophicum, the tournament was religiously opened.
Having been grouped under six teams in both Football and volleyball (Saints Peter, Paul, Mark, Luke, Jude, John), the Scholastics embarked on defending their Patron saints under these teams with great enthusiasm. However as it is always said even among equals there is always the first, after series of matches in the first round, the worst performing teams were noticed, and as the rules stated they were requested to do more training in preparation for the next tournament, due 2017, (accordingly Saints Peter and Luke were laid off). As far as the second round was concerned, which marked the semi-finals; Saint Mark played Saint Paul, while Saint Jude played Saint John.
Saint Mark and Jude made it to the grand finale which was played on 23th/march/2016, graced by the presence of the regional Superior of the Apostles of Jesus Kenya region (Rev. Fr Aloysius Bukenya)as the invited guest, the sports Patrons (Rev. Fr Mark Lowot and Rev. Fr Cheriot), and the rests of the formatters.
The formation team, under the stewardship of the local superior of the Scholasticate (Rev. Fr Raphael Obetia) having seen the Great Spirit that the teams employed in the games as a humble gesture to remember the founders, were caught up and decided to reward the teams. The winners of football (St. Jude) received a fattened goat without blemish, similarly winners of Volleyball (St. Peter), the rests of the teams however were not left out, and as they all received certificates of participation accordingly. The winning teams could not hide their joys as they jumped and yelled, chanting names of the two great founders of the institute in celebration and jubilation. Then with due respect the guest of honor religiously closed the tournament.
“THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS CHRIST AS A TAP
ROOT FOR CHRISTIANITY”
(Sc. Robert Mugabe)
The mother church, basing herself on the Holy Scriptures, Tradition and Magisterial teachings, finds it worth celebrating Easter in commemoration of Jesus’ resurrection as fixed yearly in her liturgical calendar. The resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ as a mystery, the act of victory and triumphant conquering and defeat of death is a “tap root” for Christianity. The Gospel of John presents to us an account of the resurrection of Jesus Christ evidenced by the Empty Tomb (John 20:1-10). This divine event is a necessary paschal mystery and an event in fulfillment of scriptures for the practice and belief of Christianity. In his theology of resurrection, Saint Paul asserts: “And if Christ has not been raised from death, then we have nothing to preach and you have nothing to believe” (1Corinthians 15:14).
As Christians, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is an assurance of our own resurrection whereby after death we shall have life to our mortal bodies. This is why Saint Paul in Romans 8:11, says that “ if the spirit of God, who raised Jesus from death, lives in you, then he who raised Christ from death will also give life to your mortal bodies by the presence of his spirit in you”. It is through the post-resurrection of Jesus Christ that the Apostles whose faith the Church draws her teachings to be courageous in witnessing the wonders of our Lord Jesus Christ to all the parts of the World (Acts 1:8).
The heroic acts of witness by the Apostles especially Peter about the risen Christ is our very own Christian set up example of how we as Christians have the duty of witnessing Christ daily especially his miracles to us (Acts 2:14). The courage of Peter and John, not to shy off from witnessing the risen Christ as they had this to say “for we cannot stop speaking of what we ourselves have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20). More so the bloodshed by the Martyrs because of witnessing the risen Lord beginning with St Stephen; the first Martyr (Acts 7:54-60) which was latter followed by the martyrdom of Saints and Apostles Peter and Paul in Rome. This heroic act of martyrdom has continued in the Church up to day as a way of “sowing seeds of Christianity”. This is why the Uganda Martyrs as the first Sub-Saharan Martyrs in particular were slaughtered and persecuted for the sake of their Christian faith. The four religious Sisters of Charity who were murdered in Yemen of recent, is clear and typical example of persecution that Christians face even in this 21st Century for the sake of their Christian faith traced in the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Today, Peace which is among the fruits of the Holy Spirit, a post-resurrection gift from our risen Jesus Christ is among the values, goals and missions of Christianity. The risen Lord Jesus Christ shortly after he had risen appeared to his disciples and extended the gift of peace to them which is also our duty and responsibility to those who have no peace of mind and body (John 20:19,21).
In Acts 1: 6-7, we are presented with account of the post- resurrection event of Ascension of Jesus Christ 40 days after his resurrection who sits at the right hand of the Father in heaven. This event was an assurance of the coming of the Holy Spirit who dwells in the church, guides, unifies the Christians in the way of truth especially in the ministry of the Church. Shortly before his ascension and 40 days after his resurrection, Jesus commanded his disciples saying “ Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them to obey everything that I have commanded you” (Mathew 28:19). This is still a summary of the basic mission of the Church today that has led to wide spread of Christian faith.
On Pentecost day as a post-resurrection event, there was outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the solemn manifestation of the Church as her birth day. It was the day when the first believers were first Christians at Antioch (Acts 2:1-13). The Holy Spirit as a post- resurrection gift to the church as earlier promised before ascension renews, reforms, as well as guides the Christians in a very perfect union with our risen Lord Jesus Christ who is the founder of Christianity.
According to Pauline theology, the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ makes us new creatures in spirit and we become transformed. For Saint Paul reminds the Colossians that “for when you were baptized, you were buried with Christ, and in baptism you were also raised with Christ through your faith in the active power of God, who raised him from death” (Colossians 2:12).This implies that the Christian faith is deeply rooted in the paschal mystery of Jesus’ resurrection and its post-resurrection events of the mother Church.
It is therefore clear that if our Lord Jesus Christ had not risen from the dead, then Christianity would be unheard because we would not have what to read, believe, preach, teach and practice. Therefore as Christians, we ought to continually give thanks to God the Father for “the mystery of the empty tomb “and thus for raising his son Jesus Christ from the dead in order to deepen the “tap root” for Christianity that the mother church lives and practices. May we always have faith in resurrection of Jesus Christ since “without his resurrection, we can hardly have Christianity”.
STEP BY STEP
(Rev. Dr. Aloysius Lwanga Bukenya, AJ)
One-off moments, step by step,
Those come, they go, and they escape,
Movements in time and space
Define all in matter-world.
Questions, questions and wondering
How did universe start? Why are we here?
Where to from here?
No answer do I hear!
What is underneath?
Colors, energies, sizes, weights?
For once the matter-world disintegrates,
It reveals nothingness, a vacuum.
In truth: wonder, fascination, amazement
As I silently watch the universe beauty;
In it humans, part of matter, are cute;
Yet, they point to the invisible, the mute!
Humans: their thoughts, deeds, expressions,
Humans excite my thinking, feelings.
Yet humanity in each is a one-off
Moving by steps like a wolf to a vacuum?
Not to vacuum, but to an eternity.
POEM ON JUBILEE YEAR OF MERCY
(VEDIAN RITA BWEYA, FORM 3, KAREN C GIRLS S. S. KAREN-NAIROBI)
It is the Jubilee Year of Mercy,
A Year to look out for one another,
Whether brother, sister, mother or father
In love we should be bound together.
Love to give a helping hand
Love to help the weak stand,
We all should try to understand,
And have Mercy for the people of our Land
The Children on the streets,
Eating the small leftover bits
But the quest is,
Are we just going to stand there,
And watch this while everything goes amiss?
As declared by the Pope,
We should give the hopeless hope,
To always help them cope,
And polish up our acts.
We should do it with our pleasure,
Without any kind of pressure,
We should never forget this message,
Even if we have amnesia.
FOUR PEOPLE
(Omondi Ernest Odhiambo Philosophicum)
There were four people named:
EVERYBODY, SOMEBODY, ANYBODY and NOBODY
There was an important job to be done, and EVERYBODY was sure that SOMEBODY would do it. But ANYBODY did it .SOMEBODY got angry about that because it was the job for EVERYBODY.
EVERYBODY thought that ANYBODY could do it, but NOBODY realized that SOMEBODY wouldn’t do it .It ended up that EVERYBODY blamed SOMEBODY, when NOBODY did that ANYBODY could have done it.
In this statement, there are seven negative habits that hinder the development of the society. These habits are found in the puzzle below please help me to find them.
DO YOU HAVE A ‘SMART FAITH’
(by Rev. Teilo M. Lwande, AJ)
When I was growing up, the word smart meant the whole world to children of our generation. In reference to a person, it meant: being clean, stylish, fashionable, elegant, neat and well-dressed. It meant being “just being smart” to the letter Period. It was also used in reference to intelligence – somebody who is able to think quickly or intelligently in difficult situations;
Currently, the word is heavily used to new products – working with computers. Smart devices are the ones using computers many products are tagged ‘smart’ to woo the buyer’s choice; without the tag ‘#teamsmart’, probably the item won’t sell. Smart TV – ultra 4k resolution, smartphone – 6th generation processors with 4G LTE internet connection, smart watch – linked to android and apple products, smart doors – use of fob, smart speakers, smart cameras – Wi-Fi rated, smartboard – for teaching, smart laptop., smart cards, smart beds, smart doors, smart chips.
All these keep changing so fast! So much so that it is hard to cope up with, especially those who are fancied by trying out new things; by the time you are getting used to your latest gadget, there are ‘10’ more new versions waiting for you. The technology has become so ‘smart’, too fragile to handle! Their truth seems to change all in the name of being in the modern world.
As all these is going on, one thing seems to remain constant, our faith. The revealed truths of our faith need not be upgraded to meet the contemporary world. They don’t need the new versions of its doctrine, a new upgrade, a new 4G – LTE connection to access its truth!
With everything becoming detached from its original designs and inventions, wireless chargers, wireless internet connection, the fog frenzy that comes with it may make us think that we can be paperless, Godless, faithless, we might be swerved into thinking that God doesn’t exist anymore.
All these should not make us view our faith as a finite item. The link between man and God is faith. That’s all that keeps things alive and moving. It is independent of any technology, that exit, and the one yet to be invented. It is smarter than the smartest technology we can ever get hold of.
Maybe we need to change our way of looking at things to really undertand the truths of faith that have always been there; maybe we need to change our Modus Operandi in dealing with matters #faith.
We cannot equate our faith to the same level of understanding the exciting technologies of our time. We should actually improve our way of thinking; swallow our pride and come up with ‘smart’ resolutions, smart goal(s)! a smart way of looking to our faith that is meta-smart. It is beyond upgrades and the like.
Bottom line is that the more we understand our doctrines, the smarter we become in matters #faith. The more we take time to having deep meditations, reflections about our faith, the more we understand it. So, why don’t we upgrade our commitment in this smart world? Why don’t we use the smart technology to ‘smarten’ our way of look into the faith we believe in? why don’t we have a ‘smart faith’ in our Christian life and its teaching? Am on it already, so what are you waiting for???
WHAT IS A SEMINARY AND WHO IS A SEMINARIAN?
(TWINAMATSIKO VICTOR PHILOSOPHICUM)
The dictionary will tell you that a seminary is a place where young men who want to be priests are trained but my understanding of a seminary is that it is a place of ‘honey’ making and after enjoy fruits later where joining is hard yet quieting is very easy which leaves one unsatisfied in most cases. Those who wish to enter the seminary have a great zeal to be part of that life yet those who are inside may be because of failing to understand the essence of it crave to come out which is unfortunate. The craving comes as a result of not finding ‘honey’ that one hoped to find and so this brings me to what I intend to address in this article by saying that any kind of vocation one is called in has ‘honey’ or can lead one to a definite end (the good) but that individual is the one responsible to tame the bees, build for them hives so that they can provide him or her honey and so you are part of that ‘honey’ making. Those who enter the seminary expecting already made ‘honey’ don’t get surprised if you find it is not there and don’t run away because even outside it is not there you are part of making that ‘honey’ and so the most important thing is to be contented with where you are besides you will have or have chosen a better part in being with the Lord as Mary did the only thing is to pray seriously, study seriously, love seriously and being happy always and this is done when one knows who a seminarian is.
A seminarian is not a bachelor, A seminarian is not a playboy, A seminarian is not an aspiring celebrity and lastly a seminarian is not a pessimist to cut a long story short a seminarian is the metaphysical foundation of the eschatological hope meaning the hope of future in all aspects of life that is good church leaders and good world leaders and good citizens and so during seminary life he is a practicing celibate and detached from all world allurements putting the love of God at the centre of his life and so it is advisable to such a seminarian to live the seminarian life to its fullest before he can take on life vocation indeed God will bless such a seminarian. Having seen what is a seminary and who a seminarian is it remains a challenge to the world to send your sons to partake in this ministry of evangelization you never know half of today’s world problems may be solved. God bless you all.
BELIEF IN JESUS’ RESURRECTION
The resurrection is the greatest feast of the Church because it commemorates Jesus’ triumph over sin/over the devil and death.
St. Paul says that if Christ had not risen our faith would be in vain. Christ worked wonderful miracles during his life, proving clearly that He was the son of God, but he promised the greatest miracle of all after his death, namely the resurrection as the special proof of his divinity.
Dear readers, the Jews understood this full well, so much so that they asked Pilate for a body of soldiers to guard the holy sepulcher for they said: “This imposter has said that on third day He will rise from the dead. Lest then his disciples come and take away his body and say that He has risen, set a guard at tomb.”
When our Lord, as He had foretold, did actually rise, they sought to deny the Resurrection, but in vain. Their efforts only served to prove more clearly the fact that He had risen and that He was indeed the son of God.
Brethren, our Lord was born and lived for each one of us, He suffered and died for everyone, and so he rose from the dead for every one of us. We marvel at those acts of personal love he has given to us, proofs of love for which we can never thank Him sufficiently, even if we live a thousand years.
Why cannot understand what our Lord has done for us, by becoming man deliberately for each one of us, by dying on the cross for each one of us and by rising from the dead for every one.
We have already accentuated this fact but if we repeated it many hundreds of times it would be little, if only we could convince you, dear reader, if we could make you feel its truth. God has lived, died risen for us all stupendous mysteries of love. More, He has made over to us the infinite merits of his life, death and resurrection. He has given them to us, and we can offer them of him as our very own property.
Therefore, when celebrating this mystery we must ask God, by the infinite merits of the resurrection, to give us grace to triumph over death, over sin and over the devil. We also need to ask God for health, of mind and health of body. He triumphed over death; let us ask Him by his infinite merits to give us health of body.
Did He not give health to the sick, sight to the blind and movement to the paralytic, food to the hungry when He was on earth? Does He not do so constantly at celebration of the Eucharist? Does He not give His saints and holy ones power to restore us to health when doctors and all human means have failed? The priest at very solemn moment of Holy mass, when he holds his God in his hands asks for this very grace. Is not fervent prayer obtaining health every day for those who ask it? Let us then implore the merits of his resurrection and ask Him to give us health, if it be his holy will.
Jesus in his resurrection triumphed over sin. Let us ask Him, full of confidence, to pardon all our sins to give us strength to conjure all temptations.
As St. Paul says, the resurrection is the feast of our faith; it is the basis and ground of faith. Therefore, we must ask in this mystery, above all other graces, for clear, a vivid, a strong and an ardent faith.
Had we faith, we could move mountains. Had we faith, we could see all the beauty and consolation of our holy religion
Sc. Nyaki Francis
WHERE ARE OUR TREASURES?
(Turyasingura Sosteni, Philosophicum)
It is unfortunate that as Christians we have changed our focus from everlasting life and paid more attention to earthly things. Why should we pay less attention to things which are everlasting? And why should we pay more attention to things are less enduring? These have been observed in our conduct in daily life:
Most of us become impatient and frustrated and even leave the church when mass or any other liturgical activity becomes long than the usual or expected time yet it is very exciting when extra minutes are added to a foot ball match. Compare the two and ask your self were you standing.
It is found difficult and boring to most of us to read the Bible or watch spiritual movies and attend to spiritual conferences yet it is easy for us to read other novels even pornographic ones regardless of pages even if it is more than bible pages and finish it even in one month.
In most cases, we find it easy to identify ourselves with the crowd than what we real are. How many times have we feared to make the sign of the cross in the public as Catholics and opt to do what others wish to see us doing? Are we doing the will of God or man? Are we not betraying Jesus and crucifying him again?
How many times have we shut our ears from church or gospel songs and opt to worldly music? Perhaps we are like the Pharisees who did not follow Jesus’ tune. “I danced for the Pharisees but they wouldn’t follow me”. Instead they plotted against him and killed him. So, are we in the same boat like them?
In day today life most of we are found of struggling for behind seats in the church but when it comes to the movie we like football match struggle for front seats.
How many times have we ignored prayer in our life? And even we go ahead and attack those who are prayerful, faithful and committed by calling them hypocrites. However on the same note it is unfortunate that most of us remember to call the name of God when we are troubled but when joyfully, we never remember to pray or call the name of God.
Brothers and sisters let’s come back to our senses like the prodigal son and think critically where we are and where are we heading to? Where do you belong? Are you ready to return to your father and say that am sorry? The answer is deep in your heart.
MY JOURNEY WITH FOCOLARE MOVEMENT
(Sc. Albert Mugisha)
Focolare Movement is one of the International religious movements living the Charism of unity. The movement was founded by Chiara Lubich in 1943 inspired by Jesus’ prayer on the eve of his death “May they all be one” (Jn. 17: 21).
I would just like to say a few words on who Chiara is and how I came to be inspired within the movement of Focolare. Chiara Lubich is a Roman Catholic, born in Trent, Italy, who, from her early childhood, wanted to find truth. While she was a school teacher she registered to study philosophy at the university, but then second World War started and everything was crumbling, everything was collapsing, nothing was certain anymore. Chiara started to reflect: nothing is certain on this earth, God alone is the One who remains forever and God is love.
So this was the starting point. When the bombing started, even her own house was hit, and when her family evacuated to the mountains, she decided to stay in Trent and work with the poor and those affected by war. This was the initial motivation: God is love and he is calling us to live the Gospel as love in relation to others.
Chiara’s thoughts are truly “beyond time”. Love is the fruit of concrete experience of communion with God and neighbor, it the foundation on which am convinced the spirituality has developed: the spirituality of Unity. Within the movement, have found many people young and old, religious and the laity who are really trying to live the Gospel values through the spirituality of Unity.
As a younger religious in the movement who is also trying my level best to live the spirituality of movement without putting aside my primary Charism within my congregation following Christ the Good Shepherd, I got the opportunity to attend the international congress of the religious members of the movement in Rome. It is out of love of the members in East Africa region particularly in Kenya who thought of it and granted me the opportunity to represent the religious of our region in the congress.
I have travelled to a handful of countries: Gambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Kenya, but Italy has been most memorable of all. The pizza food, pilgrims in different places especially at the Basilicas (St. Peter, St. Paul, St. Mary major plus other different places) and the loving friends. Of course, it all does not come easy, for one to travel to a country like Italy.
Am born in Tanzania and got the opportunity to study my primary, secondary and higher education in three different countries; that is Tanzania being my home country, Uganda and Kenya. With the education programs I was also blessed to travel to more countries such as Burundi, Rwanda and Gambia. All these movements required me to have the passport and other necessary things that a person is supposed to have to travel from one point to another.
For my journey to Italy, was totally different. Many of the requirements had to be put in place so that I can make a step to think of applying for the Visa. Invitation letter, acknowledgment letters, Insurance for the intended journey, ticket of the flight, passport photo as well as the valid passport were the most essential documents for me to present my application forms to the agents dealing with Schengen Visa. Thanks to my superiors and the Focolare Members who made these documents to be actualized.
It was a privilege and a great moment for me to be one of the religious who attended the congress at the Maria polis center in Gastel Gandolfo (Rome), from 9th to 12th of February 2016. The whole meeting was centered on Dialogue. I really experienced the Charism of unity in the deepest reality among the brothers and sisters. This is possible to be lived and realized out of love and being ready to sacrifice for the sake of our brothers and sisters.
I was able to deepen my understanding and rediscovered the fruits of dialogue in life. Dialogue for us is life and through it our unity can be strengthened. This is achieved through love that conquers all.
While in the congress, I discovered that sharing of experience from different corners and peoples, we become stronger and united, because Jesus is in our midst. I now realize that the spirituality of unity is possible and can be lived by all people in the world. How much needed is the “spirituality of communion” even in our religious communities.
While in Rome I was very happy to be among the huge crowd, that packed St. Peter’s Square for the ‘Angelus” with Pope Francis and see the remains of St. Pius of Pietrelcina and of St. Leopold Mandic. There two great capuchin saints spent their whole life ministering the sacrament of reconciliation. For this reason, Pope Francis, during this special jubilee year of mercy, wanted them to be brought in St. Peter Basilica for a few days, so that people may venerate them. I will never forget these memorable moments.
All these were done out of love because love places us in God and God is love. But love, which is God, is light and with the light we see whether our way of approaching and serving our neighbor is according to the heart of God, as our neighbor would wish it to be, as he would dream of it being, if he had beside him not us, but Jesus.
Pore speranza in Dio = Put our hope in God
THE INFLUENCE OF POPE FRANCIS’S VISIT TO AFRICA
[Kaggwa Andrew-Ahilosophicum]
It was 25th November 2015, when Africa received the Holy Father particularly Kenya. It was Pope Francis’ 11th trip abroad since he became a pope in 2013. Many Kenyan officials including senior figures of the Catholic Church from Kenya and outside Kenya came to receive the Holy Father. President Uhuru Kenyatta greeted the pontiff first. Afterwards he greeted the bishops and local entertainers. After signing a simple book of honour, the Pontiff immediately headed to the state house where he had a private meeting with the president and afterwards met with the Kenyan authorities in which the Pope called for reconciliation and peace, forgiveness and healing, respect of others among the Kenyans in order to avoid violence, conflicts and terrorism which ignite mistrust, poverty and frustration. Ultimately this message of the pope is intended to end the long term hatred in the many Kenyans which arise from political, social, economic, religious and cultural backgrounds so as to bring peace and prosperity to all Kenyans. In the same meeting the pontiff argued the Kenyans authorities not to neglect the poor and to take well the aspirations of the young. Hence the pope’s concern for the young is to lay a firm ground for African continent because its future growth and development is seen in today’s youth, their interaction with the elders and approach to the modern challenges
His second day in Kenya, the pope met first of all with the leaders of different religious groups before heading to Nairobi university ground for the holy Eucharist. His meeting with the religious leaders of different religious denominations was of great importance and blessing to Africa. When religious groups are disunited peace and development forgotten in any case, because of mistrust, long wars disrespect to mention but a few. This hinders development and as a results suffering, misery and state of lowliness. I hope such a meeting will enhance unity and acceptance of one another as a human being neglecting the different beliefs hence development and peace for all. Thousands attended the historical Papal Mass at University of Nairobi ground including Seminarians of the Apostles of Jesus both from Philosophicum and Theologicum who endured heavy rain and muddy ground. In his homily, the Pope pointed out that Kenya is blessed with strong family life and stressed God’s word which calls us to respect family. He said ‘’we are brothers and sisters in one family.’’ Particularly, this message calls each one of us to look at our neighbours as people who belong to one father and one family despite of our different backgrounds in terms of race, religion, economics and political structures.
On meeting with the UN officials at UNEP headquarters in Nairobi the pontiff stressed his point towards environmental preservation. This message came just two months before the crucial summit on environment change in Paris to discuss the dangers of the increasing changes in the globe’s environment. And it came shortly after pope’s address to the UN general assembly on the same issues. He emphasized the importance of keeping the environment, which is at the forefront of the economic development. The young people of Kenya had a chance also of meeting the Pope at Kasarani stadium where they expressed their desires, hope and aspirations to the Holy Father. The Holy Father appealed to them to protect the values of African tradition and wisdom, and truth of God’s word in order to guide them shape and form a more just society which is concerned for the needs of the poor. The encouragement that the pontiff offered the young people will in fact widen the chances of African society in building a respectable society free of corruption, and showing concern to the needy.
Before leaving for Uganda Pope Francis visited a vast slum area in Kenya called Kangeni where he extolled the wisdom in such places. Pope Francis’ visit to such places demonstrates love; and encourages us to accept one another despite of one’s state and gives hope to the victims. The pope’s action of visiting the slum area is a call to all of us to show humility; welcome everybody and transfers the good news to all which is the vitality of development. The pope left for Uganda where he intended to join the Ugandans in celebrating the 50thanniversary of the canonisation of Uganda martyrs who were canonised in 1964 by Pope Paul VI. This historical visit drew the attention of the whole world to Africa as a sign of hope and light of the church.
During mass at the catholic martyrs shrine, the pope called for openness to others, beginning from family, caring for elders, cooperate with others for common good in order to build a more just community without excluding anyone and defending God’s gift of life. On the same day, the Pope visited the Nalukolongo Mapeera Bakateyamba house founded by late cardinal Nsubuga for the disabled and elderly people and it’s managed by the Good Samaritan sisters. Pope’s visit to this house is a true representation of Jesus Christ who cared for the needy, healed the sick, raised the dead and then brought happiness to both the victims and the relatives, for instance Lazarus who spent 3days in the tomb. The joy brought by pope Francis to the poor and the sick people of Nalukolongo overshadowed the pain that they were undergoing and dressed onto a new face of happiness and joy and exclusive sign of love. He left for Central African Republic where he was received with great enthusiasms amidst great security. The pope spent 24 hours in the country where he called for the end of tension between the Muslim and Christian communities in this country and appealed for reconciliation, mutual respect and tolerance. The pope’s visit in this country ended with meeting with the Muslim leaders and pope’s visiting the mosque in Bangui, the capital of Central African Republic.
Generally, the pope’s visit to Africa is a symbol of hope, peace, unity and a demonstration of love to all African peoples. Wherever he could go, he was encouraging people to embrace the virtue of love, work for peace for development of all. Pope did not only announce good news of the kingdom of God, but he was good news himself in action. He touched many people’s heart on African land, he showed love and compassion towards the poor and the marginalised, healed the sick and condemned the greedy and corruption of many unconcerned people. Bearing witness, to the good news of Pope Francis, we look forward to seeing anew Africa, of liberty and justice for the oppressed and free of wars.
A POEM ON PEACE
(Oundo Fred Philososphicum)
Peace!!!
The Instrument of all virtues,
Which Chiara Lubich; the founder of Focolare Movement emphasized wherever she went .
It must first be constructed in our minds,
Where wars begin from,
It is not the absence of war,
But it is a virtue,
A state of mind for benevolent,
Confidence and Justice.
Is it enough to only talk about it?
No, we must believe in it,
Is it enough to believe in it?
No, we must work for it.
Yes!!
To reach peace, you must teach peace,
How?
All works of love are works of peace,
If we have no peace,
It is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
Sure!! Yes
Because peace is the respect for others,
It is every developmental step in life,
There is no good war or bad peace,
And peace can never be attained through violence,
But in understanding each other
Through dialogues with your friends and enemies.
How?
Through changing the world one day at a time,
Make time for others
Stop judging others
Know that man and other beings have the right to pursue happiness,
Live in peace and freedom.
Oh….
When wars commence
The world begins to change
Terrorism becomes rampart,
Hijacking planes,
Toppling buildings to the ground
And devastating loss of lives.
Eh……..
Not knowing who to blame
Children starve and lose their innocence.
Oh…………..
{Oh…!}
Avoid tears from wars,
As we look at the past,
Don’t mourn! Don’t cry!
When wars and conflicts cease in the world,
Peace prevails.
Ooh…Africans!!
Ooh...Americans!!
Ooh...Asians!!
Ooh…Australians!!
Ooh…Europeans!!
Light has disappeared where we stand,
We only see darkness,
Let us avail and embrace peace,
Through: Dialogue, Reconciliation, Mercy, Fraternity and Unity.
MERCY, A SILENT FORCE TO CHARITY
(Rev. Fr. Thomas Kenduiywa AJ)
This year being the year of mercy, it is worth reflecting on its significance. How is mercy relevant in the history of salvation? How is it relevant in our daily experience? I tend to think that mercy is inseparable from love. Although love and mercy are distinct in words and meaning, they are intertwined not contradictory. The two together cannot be seen but experienced. In other words they manifest themselves in a single act known as charity. However, if that act (charity) does not transcend mere human act, it will just remain on the level of humanitarian action, which in most cases is manifested by the NGOs or social workers.
The single act of Love and Mercy gets a different meaning when it is connected with faith. And faith in this case is one’s positive response towards the infinite love and mercy of God to his own creation. The knowledge of God and His overwhelming wonders moves humanity and inclines them to put their trust and hope in him. Therefore, whatever one does with hope and trust in God is a manifestation of the faith that he or she has in God. This immanent conviction moves one to radiate the love and mercy of God based on the faith he or she has in him. That is why, love of God and the neighbor is the fulfillment of the whole law as Jesus said. However, this is not possible without action. And the action itself is the fruit of love and mercy justified by faith which makes it transcend a mere human act.
This Easter season and indeed the whole of this year, let us not just remain at the level of meditating about the year of mercy or mercy itself. Because mercy itself is disabled if it is not translated into action. Jesus in the beatitudes says happy/blessed are the merciful for they will be shown mercy (Mt 5:7).
The love and mercy of God to humanity made him send his only son our Lord Jesus Christ to redeem us and that we may have life through him. The passion, death and resurrection of Jesus is by itself the manifestation of the love and mercy of God towards humanity. Jesus’ victory over death is our own victory. He rose from the dead as a sign of victory over death, and all those who believe and have faith in him shall also be raised on the last day. And that is the greatest joy and hope for all the believers. May God manifest himself in you and me through works of Mercy. We should always remember that God is merciful, and his mercy endures forever. Therefore, we should be merciful as our father in heaven is merciful.
AN INTERVIEW WITH REV DR. CAMILLUS LEKU AJ
Fields Afar: Briefly, who is Rev. Dr. Camillus Leku?
Rev. Dr. Camillus: Am an Apostle of Jesus Missionary Priest and a teacher.
Fields Afar: Which Academic Institutions did you attend?
Rev Dr. Camillus: I studied in Apostles of Jesus minor Seminary Moroto, and Later did Novitiate in Moroto Uganda; Apostles of Jesus Philosophicum, and Theologicum, I also went to The Irish Academy (School of Journalism) and Mill Town Institute of Theology and Philosophy at Dublin in Ireland where I got my licentiate and PHD in Philosophy.
Fields Afar: How long have you been teaching Philosophy?
Rev. Dr. Camillus: I started teaching Philosophy since January in 2004 up to date. I also taught it when a student at Mill Town Institute of Philosophy for three years.
Fields Afar: Apart from academic and spiritual services, what would you do with this passion?
Rev.Dr. Camillus: I would be pleased to see results through others getting achievements out of my work (continuous helping relationship through teaching).
Fields Afar: Fr, you are a great teacher and formator of our postulants. What is your motivation?
Rev.Dr.Camillus: My Motivation is to educate more in this field of Philosophy.
Fields Afar: Fr, what do you find frustrating as a Lecturer?
Rev.Dr. Camillus: What I find frustrating as a Lecturer are: shortage of resource books, Compromise in allowing academic papers to be done professionally (quality work to be given handwritten as opposed to contemporary works). Also Domestic teaching is not so much motivated (incentives, infrastructure for both Lecturers and students).
Fields Afar: What is your Philosophy of life?
Rev.Dr. Camillus: my philosophy of Life is to be courageous in accommodating whatever comes my way whether positive or negative.
Fields Afar: In a few Words, what is your message for every student?
Rev. Dr. Camillus: Hard work pays, nothing comes for free; Academic work is not charity but struggle in the right direction with open mind and dedication.
Fields Afar: As a religious Priest how do you think community life should be lived?
Rev.Dr.Camillus: As a religious Priest, community life can be lived by living in a community, participating in the local dynamics which emanate from within and facing them together whether they are joyous or challenging. This is why St.Vincent De Paul says that a community is “a place where there is penance”.
Fields Afar: Fr, which Easter message do you have for our readers?
Rev. Dr. Camillus: My Easter message to your readers is that they should rise together with Christ. And if they have not, there is still a second chance for them.
YES, HARAMBEES MATTER!
(A working paper of RSCK-JPIC, 2014-2015)
Preamble
1. This is a working document elaborated by JPIC-RSCK (Justice and Peace and Integrity of Creation Commission of the Religious Superiors’ Conference of Kenya).
2. It was proposed to the annual General Meeting of RSCK ON 5-7 November 2014, and met with wide approval
3. This working paper is proposed with the conviction that it raises issues relevant to our Evangelizing mission in Kenya.
I. State of the Question
I. Nothing has been more Kenyan than harambee! (“Let us pull together”) since the days when the first President Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, urged, “let us work harder together for our country. “Harambee “it is on the coat of arms of Kenya, and it describes well the togetherness of our citizens.
II. As an invitation to mobilization of the community for the common good, the tradition of the Harambee fits well in the culture of the church. So too has it been easily integrated into activities of our Congregations.
III.However, at the national level the practice of Harambeee has been used in different ways and it has come to be abused as patronage and as a tool for buying influence. The churches, including our own Catholic Church, have not been exempt from such political manipulation.
IV. At this moment, what we hear and see inspires us to take up again the challenge of our predecessors in RSCK. “The church must offer prophetic, responsible leadership while ever mindful of the crucial need to monitor that its own house is in order. Above all, it must shun corruption, ethnocentrism, tribalism, discourage politically sourced fund-raising in churches and be absolute models of financial accountability and transparency in the discharging of their ministries” (Nation, 27 May 2007, 14).
II. Our dreams about the Catholic Harambee
On hearing the word Harambee, our first thought is of money, and we are not mistaken. However, from a higher perspective, we affirm that true Harambee concerns money, but it means more than money. It is related to spirituality. Let us explain this statement in five steps.
1. Our Harambeees: a call to spiritual communion and community building. What we value is to share our interest in creating a better world and in proposing to people to join us in this undertaking. Only then, if people are convinced by our purpose, do we invite them to share their money to build a common project with us. Only when those collecting and those offering belong together do we form a community, sharing what we have, like the first Christian community (Acts 4:32-35). In other words, “we make love our aim” 1 Cor 14:1. And we are not satisfied with money; we aim at promoting friendship among those who sustain a dream of God in a particular field.
2. Our Harambees: a joyful experience. Since the days when the Ethiopian Eunuch was baptized by the Deacon Philip and returned to Africa full of joy (Acts 8:39), it has been a feature of African Christianity to live the faith in gladness. How pleasant it is to see our harambees as occasions of lively meetings, where people share their donations, not as “sacrifice” but with joy. “Let each one do just as he or she has resolved in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Cor 9:7).
3. Our Harambees: a form of Ministry. In Fund-raising we are exercising a form of apostolate as important as important as giving a sermon or visiting the sick. To collect money for a good cause is to offer people the opportunity to invest in the work of God. When we ask for contributions, we are telling people, “come and join us in this wonderful project inspired by God!”. It is an invitation to people to participate in our vision, on our mission, and in a particular work.
4. Our Harambees: A step toward self-reliance. Around the year 2000, our Bishops invited us to build self-reliant communities. We have done so and gained a sense of self-esteem, and we are appreciative of the sense of belonging which has increased in our parishes and other church institutions. This has generated the pride of owning our church, more than receiving from external donors could ever do. “Time is now for the local church to look for help, that is financial and human resources from within” (P.7). While saying ‘from within’ our Bishops certainly meant from Kenya and not from abroad. Nowadays ‘from within’ should also mean from s the local resources of our faithful and shareholders who sincerely believe in what we are building. In that sense, it is not advisable to include guests who would be invited only for their money, but who would have other agenda, political or otherwise.
5. Our Harambees: a true and lively expression of the principle of Solidarity. This Principle, which is at the heart of the asocial teaching of the church, can be summarized in the following ways: We are all responsible for each other. This is not only what we say but what we do whenever we gather joyfully to support a project with our donations.
III. Our Inspiration to promote our Christian Value
1. Generosity is the value that we underline and offer thanks for, as Paul did for the efforts made by the Corinthians for the poor of Jerusalem (2Cor.9:1-15).
2. Could the discretion in our generosity be promoted more? “When you give alms, do not blow a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogueges and in the streets to win the praise of others. Amen I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” Mt.6:2-3.
3. The heart is more important than the amount displayed. Let us develop the attitude of Jesus looking at the people putting in their offerings: “ This poor widow has given more than all the rest; for those e others have all made offerings from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has offered her whole livelihood” Lk. 21: 1-2).
4. Our Harambee must strive to avoid undue differences among the participants. The big donors should not be treated with more respect than the poor: “ if a man with gold rings on his fingers and in fine clothes comes into your assembly, and a poor person in shabby clothes also comes in, and you pay attention to the one wearing the fine clothes and say, ‘Sit here , please; while you say to the poor one, ‘ stand there’ or ‘sit at my feet; have you not made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil designs?” James 2:2-4
IV Cautions against harambees that drift away from the catholic ethos
1. True inculturation implies that we adopt local traditions according to our values and purify what is ambiguous. In other words, while adopting the harambee culture, we have to discern what aunthentic in it is and what has flawed. This judgment should be ongoing.
2. We are well aware that, where money is involved, corruption, competition and search for power become tempting. The principles of sound and transparent administration should be upheld in our harambees.
3. The role of the laity is increasingly promoted in the administration of the Catholic Institutions through their finance committees. Such committees are to be trained and formed not only in sound administration but also in avoiding the traps of worldly temptations.
4. The history of the harambee as a tool of manipulation must be recalled to the organizers of the Catholic fund-raisings, so that we remain free of political influence.
5. We are aware that the political class is requested to observe the rules imposed on them to avoid practices of corruption. Currently, a ban prohibits candidates and/ or members of Parliament from participating in harambees. They are to channel the funds of the state, not as an expression of their whim but a s a responsibility for the common good, for which they are answerable to the tax payers.
6. On the side of the church, we would be well inspired to create our own internal rules.
V. Conclusion
1. Yes, Harambees mater! They are genuine proclamation of the Kingdom. However, this does not happen automatically .We need to be creative in motivating our Congregations in that line. If we do so with pedaogy, then the harambee will be a spiritual mission involving money, but not money at any cost.
2. Beware of idolization of money. Money matters everywhere, even for church personnel. However, its importance cannot blind our judgment. As we believe that the end does not justify the means, even if we have excellent projects; we are called to exercise prudence in our methods to raise funds for them. We have to develop cleverness in our funding, but not by condoning any method of acquiring the funding. We are called to remain “children of light” in our harambees.
3. Woe to the politicization of Catholic harambees. Inviting politicians leads to lending them our pulpits. Like Esau, we are tempted to yield our freedom for a stew of lentils. “Jacob gave Esau bread and stew of lentils. He ate and drank, rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright” Gen 25:34. For a pittance we yield the freedom to critique our elected leaders
4. Let us prepare a Catholic Code of Ethics for our Harambees.
VI. Questions and Proposals for the pedagogical use of this Document
Is the harambee an activity of self-reliance, in line with the document produced by the Kenyan Bishops, or an activity where we compromise our freedom and rely on external help? The whole pastoral Letters of the Kenyan Bishops “on Self Reliance” is a good tool to prepare our harambees.
On what ground are the politicians invited to our Catholic harambees? If they are parishioners, they should be invited as such.
Every Monday Morning- or almost- a pictorial in the news papers shows some politician with a bishop or a parish priest. Is our prophetic responsibility affected by this exercise? Who is the winner, the Politician or the church? When a situation arises, will you question the behavior of the one who feeds you?
Pope Francis: As a Cardinal in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he refused to attend fundraising dinners, regarded as one of a Cardinal’s top jobs. What do you think?
VII. Acknowledgement
This working Paper borrows a leaf from the following
Catholic Bishops of Kenya, (2001). Pastoral Letter on Self- reliance. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
Nouwen, Henri J.M. (2010). A spirituality of Fundraising. Nashville, TN: Upper Room Books.
Gifford, Paul.( 2009). Christianity, Politics and Public life in Kenya. New York: Columbia University Press.
Articles and Comments in Kenyan News Papers, of which two recent ones:
Dolan, Gabriel. Politicians Paying Church to remain Silent. The Nation, 18 October 2014.
Murithi Mutiga. Ruto should know ban on harambees set the Kibaki years apart from Moi’s. The, 19 October 2014.
Email of RSCK: religiousconference@gmail.com
THHROUGH THE
EYE OF MERCY:
[FR FRANCIS MIKU, AJ]
I was sitting on my study room flip flopping the pages of the book MERCY-The ESSENCE of the GOSPEL and the Key to CHRISTIAN LIFE-By Walter Cardinal Kasper. My phone rung and I thought it was a call from the Parish secretary informing me about the next duty that I will have to attend to, be it a sick call or to help where my fellow priest (a Germany) can’t attend to. Lucky enough it was not the Secretary, this time it was an Apostle of Jesus-Scholastic Pius Mmanda! His sms read- “samahani Pd, unaweza kutusaidia kuandika article tuiweke fields afar” Yes! This derailed me from the German Work and work and work again culture and started thinking about my congregation the Lovely AJ. Then I started thinking what to write. Immediately I received another sms informing me about the area I will have to limit myself to in order to have coherence with other articles which will feature in April issue of the fields Afar. Coincidentally the topic given did not only have something with what I was reading but also the loved topic of the current Pope- Pope Francis- Mercy.The topic reads: “Prayer and tolerance the way of Practicing Mercy.”
The Mercy: Commenting on the book I mentioned above, Pope Francis said: “this book has done me good”. It is good to mention that, Pope Francis regards Cardinal Kasper as a “superb theologian”. In his book, cardinal Kasper explained how the two Popes of the second half of the twentieth century took the issue of Mercy head on. John the XXIII, “the good Pope” as the Italians lovingly addressed him had many profound reflections about Mercy in his Spiritual diary. For him, Mercy is the most beautiful name and the most beautiful way of addressing God. It was therefore this inner conviction of “the good Pope” that made him to make a revolutionary speech for the opening of the second Vatican council on 11th October,1962 where he said that the point of the council is not only to repeat the traditional teaching of the church. The Church’s teaching-so he said- is well known and stands firm. The church has opposed “the errors of every age. Frequently, she has condemned them with the greatest severity. Nowadays, however, the spouse of Christ prefers to use the medicine of Mercy rather than of Severity.”
For John Paul the second, Mercy was not something that he only thought and spoke of, but something very practical in whole of his life. For those who have read his biography, they know what happened to him as a youth, a priest, a Bishop and as a Pope. He experienced concrete sufferings but he believed in mercy.
One does not just slide to arrive to such decision; to be merciful. It needs a lot Tolerance and persistence in Prayer
Prayer: When I make recap of the life and decision of the two Popes mentioned above, especially Pope John Paul II, automatically, I start also thinking about the Congregation of the Apostles of Jesus, the AJ, with our different members spread in different parts of the world and with our different backgrounds. All having their experiences in this congregation as youths (Seminarians), Priests or Brothers and Bishop. Some experiences in the congregation are good but there some which are not only bad but bitter experiences, which make one to forget completely about Mercy. It makes one to think about condemning with severity. Yes it is so human to think like that, but as Pope John the XXIII said, the medicine is Mercy. Yaa! Mercy can be achieved through Persistent Prayer.
I was wondering if our Father founder (Rev Fr. John Marengoni) was to come back to life and to be asked: What can one do, to arrive at Mercy. I think his immediate answer would be prayer.
Prayer is the practice of the presence of God. It is the place where pride is abandoned, hope is lifted, and supplication is made. Prayer is the place of admitting our need, of adopting humility, and claiming dependence upon God. Prayer is the needful practice of the Christian. Prayer is the exercise of faith and hope. Prayer is the privilege of touching the heart of the Father through the Son of God, Jesus our Lord. Prayer is being with God. And if we qualify what Pope John the XXIII said, that Mercy is the most beautiful name of God, we can equally say Praying is touching Mercy, touching God
Prayer can reunite what is already in shambles: Through prayer, Jesus urges us to remain in Unit- John 17:21(Jesus Priestly Prayer). Prayer purifies prayer strengthens. It is the tool which many saints used and helped them to have union with God. Through prayer we experience God ,we experience Mercy, through Prayer we are united with one another in God.
Tolerance: In order to succeed in Prayer and in being Merciful, one needs persistent Tolerance. We need to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different from our own: to be able to accommodate our diversity, to be able to accept, experience, or survive something harmful or unpleasant. Tolerance in Praying and tolerance with one another.
The example of persistent Tolerance in prayer is already given in the Gospel of Luke 18:1ff. Pray without ceasing and at the end God will grant you what you pray for. It may delay but you will receive. Just have trust in God and he will reward you. As regards with tolerance with one another, the Apostle Peter paved a way for us as he asked: Master how many times must I forgive my brother if he wrongs me(Mt 18:21)? In his answer, one can say, Jesus advocated for unending tolerance as one of the Means of arriving at Mercy. I feel that I don’t have to speak it louder than I am doing it here. To bear with one another is what gives meaning to our Christian call, our call as Apostles of Jesus so to say.
In his Homily on D Sunday, April 7, 2013, Pope Francis said; I paraphrase
I am always struck when I reread the parable of the merciful Father. ... The Father, with patience, love, hope and mercy, had never for a second stopped thinking about his strayed son, and as soon as he sees him still far off, he runs to meet him and embraces him with tenderness, the tenderness of God, without a word of reproach. ... God is always waiting for us, He never grows tired…
God looks at us with the eye of Mercy and he wants us to use such eyes for one another. This is possible when we do it with torerance and persistent Prayer. I have written this not only for my brothers the Ajs. But for any of the people of God, the God’s children. As I draw the curtain down I wish all the readers and God’s People the best in your live, urging to look at one another with a Merciful Eye and always to be Merciful as your Father in Heaven.
POSTMODERNITY AND THE CRISIS OF IDENTITY
Fr. Prosper Mushy AJ
Introduction
It is a fact that the context has changed and this change is reflected in various sectors of human society. Our generation is constantly presented with new situations and novel things such as the Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and so forth. We are confronted with a context that is full of dynamism. Thus the prophecy of the Philosopher Heraclitus appears to be realistic: “Everything is in flux, everything is changing.”
The apparent change of context that is reflected globally has ushered in some novel challenges which, not only call for a new paradigm in theology but also the change of perspective. On these paragraphs I will only focus on the crisis of identity that seem to be the consequence of the change of context.
Has the Context really changed?
David Tracy once noted that, “We live in an age that cannot name itself.”[4] Yet thinkers such as Wolfgang Welsch, Jean-Franҫois Lyotard and others have not resigned from attempting to name the age in which we live. For such thinkers we live in the Postmodern Age.
Welsch describes the advent of postmodernity with the arrival of radical plurality. The society is experiencing a form of multiplicity without common reference. He thinks that “the many perspectives are no longer illumined upon from one horizon, but from diverse, mutually irreconcilable, co-existing horizons.”[5]
Postmodernity is, in this regard, the recognition of radical plurality. Such plurality is already reflected in the increased awareness of the plurality of cultures, races, religions, denominations or sects, political views and parties, art and literature. Given such context, any attempt to impose an overarching narrative is deemed to be viewed with suspicion.[6]
Lyotard believes that the arrival of postmodernity not only navigates along with plurality of views, but also the views themselves are heterogeneous hence making the question of the search for justice and truth take a new perspective all together. He thinks that the older means of rendering justice by way of litigation does not itself do justice to the very reality of heterogeneity that characterizes the postmodern age.[7]
Robert Schreiter is of the view that the present age is that of Globalization. He defines globalization as “the extension of the effects of modernity to the entire world, and the compression of time and space, all occurring at the same time.”[8]
There is no doubt the shift in context seems to impact our society and the effects are felt on various levels. As elaborated below, the postmodern marks of plurality, heterogeneity, particularity and individuation seem to have impact more on the process of identity formation. In this regard, there is a crisis of identity that reflected on three levels:
The Crisis of Identity among the Youth: On the first level one cannot fail to see that already there is a crisis in identity formation among the youth. Experts describe identity formation as “as a process through which an individual develops his or her distinctive personality.”[9] Such process is also called individuation.
At our age the youths are easily lured into prostitution, terror gangs and rebel groups. Besides, a good number of young people are besieged by the problem of drugs and excessive use of alcohol (viroba), the result of which, rape and murder are cases that are often reported in newspapers. Moreover, most parents in Africa today experience some difficulty with regard to how to contribute towards the identity formation of their children.
Certainly, the factors that play part in the identity formation of the youth today are varied and complex. The collapse of the traditional structures of identity formation, along with the availability of multiple other options for identity formation within the internet, the television, and the social media, are among the factors that seem to heighten the crisis of identity.
Within such an environment not only is the process of transmission of the faith to the youth itself difficult, but also one sees some laxity in faith commitments among the youthful generation. How can the Church help young Catholics to be more committed to the faith? This is precisely where theology should intervene and invest its resources.
The Failure to embrace a Plural Society: According to Schreiter globalization has its negative side for it “destabilizes identities and creates the need to construct the new ones.” It also does not only make “any institutional guidance difficult,” but also “leads to institutional distrust.”[10] And indeed, people have less trust in both the civil and religious institutions.
We have noted that postmodernity has, as its marks, the recognition of difference and appreciation of plurality. However, there are also within the society those who are used to think in terms of uniformity and universality. For such group the arrival of postmodernity has not been a comfortable experience either. In that case, there is always a tendency towards uniformalisation which of course within the present context is sensed as a threat to freedom.
The failure to recognize and accommodate the differences that are reflected in the postmodern context and the inability to live in a plural context have largely been seen as the causes of extremes such as terrorism that is happening in our society today. The recent attack on the West Gate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, the massacre of 147 students, mostly Christians, in Garissa University College in Northern Kenya, and the kidnapping of 300 Chiboko Schoolgirls in Northern Nigeria, are clear indications of the failure or inability of some few individuals to find accommodation within a plural society.
Plurality with the Religious Sphere: The arrival of radical plurality has not speared the religious spheres either. Of recent the ‘religious texture’ in Africa has greatly been modified by the emergence of popular religiosity. I refer here to the mushrooming of numerous Pentecostal churches or the so called ‘fresh ecclesial expressions’, if I were to use a more accommodating language. The new churches are usually constituted under a sole charismatic leader and often tend to defy the traditional and institutional mediations of the spiritual realities by claiming a direct personal access to God. In this way, not only do they pose a challenge to the institutional churches, but also seem to frustrate the current ecumenical initiatives.
Among the defining characteristic of the new churches or sects is their adverse use of the media and street podia as the means of mediating religious material. The proliferation of religious material on such channels has adverse effects. In the first place, such practice tends to render the media to appear as spiritual markets where religious leaders compete for adherents.
Moreover, street preaching tends to present religious practitioners with a number of options hence leading to a crisis of religious identity. Such crisis is seemingly apparent in the so-called “church seekers” or “sect seekers.”[11] These are religious practitioners who keep on shifting camps or membership from one denomination or sect to another. Given such religious atmosphere what becomes of the future of Christianity? Definitely, such a context does constitute ecumenism as one of the necessary requisites for mission in Africa today.
We live in the context which is largely ecumenical. We live in a society where there are so many churches and denominations. Christians of various denominations and churches are neighbours to one another. The implication of all this is that, contemporary evangelization is practically impossible without cooperation and involvement with the other Churches and peoples of other faiths. However, as the Second Vatican Council noted in the Unitatis Redintegratio, such involvement and cooperation must follow some principles and guidelines.
All together, it must be observed that postmodernity offers reserve modes of thinking, acting and living which invite us to make choices and new combinations. Through increased pluralisation people are obliged to choose for the world in which they live. For that purpose, humans need to develop a new virtue, namely the ability to think and move transversally from one mode of thinking or approach to reality to another. Thus while in actual sense reality is one, its unicity is concealed within multiplicity.
THROUGH THE EYE OF MERCY:
[FR FRANCIS MIKU, AJ]
I was sitting on my study room flip flopping the pages of the book MERCY-The ESSENCE of the GOSPEL and the Key to CHRISTIAN LIFE-By Walter Cardinal Kasper. My phone rung and I thought it was a call from the Parish secretary informing me about the next duty that I will have to attend to, be it a sick call or to help where my fellow priest (a Germany) can’t attend to. Lucky enough it was not the Secretary, this time it was an Apostle of Jesus-Scholastic Pius Mmanda! His sms read- “samahani Pd, unaweza kutusaidia kuandika article tuiweke fields afar” Yes! This derailed me from the German Work and work and work again culture and started thinking about my congregation the Lovely AJ. Then I started thinking what to write. Immediately I received another sms informing me about the area I will have to limit myself to in order to have coherence with other articles which will feature in April issue of the fields Afar. Coincidentally the topic given did not only have something with what I was reading but also the loved topic of the current Pope- Pope Francis- Mercy. The topic reads: “Prayer and tolerance the way of Practicing Mercy.”
The Mercy: Commenting on the book I mentioned above, Pope Francis said: “this book has done me good”. It is good to mention that, Pope Francis regards Cardinal Kasper as a “superb theologian”. In his book, cardinal Kasper explained how the two Popes of the second half of the twentieth century took the issue of Mercy head on. John the XXIII, “the good Pope” as the Italians lovingly addressed him had many profound reflections about Mercy in his Spiritual diary. For him, Mercy is the most beautiful name and the most beautiful way of addressing God. It was therefore this inner conviction of “the good Pope” that made him to make a revolutionary speech for the opening of the second Vatican council on 11th October,1962 where he said that the point of the council is not only to repeat the traditional teaching of the church. The Church’s teaching-so he said- is well known and stands firm. The church has opposed “the errors of every age. Frequently, she has condemned them with the greatest severity. Nowadays, however, the spouse of Christ prefers to use the medicine of Mercy rather than of Severity.”
For John Paul the second, Mercy was not something that he only thought and spoke of, but something very practical in whole of his life. For those who have read his biography, they know what happened to him as a youth, a priest, a Bishop and as a Pope. He experienced concrete sufferings but he believed in mercy.
One does not just slide to arrive to such decision; to be merciful. It needs a lot Tolerance and persistence in Prayer
Prayer: When I make recap of the life and decision of the two Popes mentioned above, especially Pope John Paul II, automatically, I start also thinking about the Congregation of the Apostles of Jesus, the AJ, with our different members spread in different parts of the world and with our different backgrounds. All having their experiences in this congregation as youths (Seminarians), Priests or Brothers and Bishop. Some experiences in the congregation are good but there some which are not only bad but bitter experiences, which make one to forget completely about Mercy. It makes one to think about condemning with severity. Yes it is so human to think like that, but as Pope John the XXIII said, the medicine is Mercy. Yaa! Mercy can be achieved through Persistent Prayer.
I was wondering if our Father founder (Rev Fr. John Marengoni) was to come back to life and to be asked: What can one do, to arrive at Mercy. I think his immediate answer would be prayer.
Prayer is the practice of the presence of God. It is the place where pride is abandoned, hope is lifted, and supplication is made. Prayer is the place of admitting our need, of adopting humility, and claiming dependence upon God. Prayer is the needful practice of the Christian. Prayer is the exercise of faith and hope. Prayer is the privilege of touching the heart of the Father through the Son of God, Jesus our Lord. Prayer is being with God. And if we qualify what Pope John the XXIII said, that Mercy is the most beautiful name of God, we can equally say Praying is touching Mercy, touching God.
Prayer can reunite what is already in shambles: Through prayer, Jesus urges us to remain in Unit- John 17:21(Jesus Priestly Prayer). Prayer purifies prayer strengthens. It is the tool which many saints used and helped them to have union with God. Through prayer we experience God,we experience Mercy, through Prayer we are united with one another in God.
Tolerance: In order to succeed in Prayer and in being Merciful, one needs persistent Tolerance. We need to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different from our own: to be able to accommodate our diversity, to be able to accept, experience, or survive something harmful or unpleasant. Tolerance in Praying and tolerating one another.
The example of persistent Tolerance in prayer is already given in the Gospel of Luke 18:1ff. Pray without ceasing and at the end God will grant you what you pray for. It may delay but you will receive. Just have trust in God and he will reward you. As regards with tolerance with one another, the Apostle Peter paved a way for us as he asked: Master how many times must I forgive my brother if he wrongs me (Mt 18:21)? In his answer, one can say, Jesus advocated for unending tolerance as one of the Means of arriving at Mercy. I feel that I don’t have to speak it louder than I am doing it here. To bear with one another is what gives meaning to our Christian call, our call as Apostles of Jesus so to say.
In his Homily on Sunday, April 7, 2013, Pope Francis said; I paraphrase
I am always struck when I reread the parable of the merciful Father. ... The Father, with patience, love, hope and mercy, had never for a second stopped thinking about his strayed son, and as soon as he sees him still far off, he runs to meet him and embraces him with tenderness, the tenderness of God, without a word of reproach. ... God is always waiting for us, He never grows tired…
God looks at us with the eye of Mercy and he wants us to use such eyes for one another. This is possible when we do it with tolerance and persistent Prayer. I have written this not only for my brothers the AJs. But for any of the people of God, the God’s children. As I draw the curtain down I wish all the readers and God’s People the best in your life, urging to look at one another with a Merciful Eye and always to be Merciful as your Father in Heaven.
THE END
[ FIELDS AFAR FOR FEBUARY -MAY,2016]
HG
Sc.Lomol Koryang
(Chief Editor)
reetings to you dearest esteemed readers of Fields Afar, am honored to present to you this issue of our magazine.
G
It is almost Christmas, a day in which we celebrate the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ into our midst as man, the preparations are evident not just in our community, but in shopping malls to certain streets as well, everywhere else people are getting ready, and pastors are preparing for the festive season, with the hope that we will not externally celebrate the savior’s birth, but receive the savior in our hearts as well.
This season comes drawing to a close a special year, one in which a lot has happened not just to the community of the Apostles of Jesus Scholasticate, but the entire church and specifically the Church here in Kenya. The year was dedicated for the consecrated, and the papal intention for January 2015, read, that religious men and women, may rediscover the joy of following Christ and strive to serve the poor with zeal. So for many religious institutes this was hopefully a year of renewal, one in which we can learn to; look back to the past with gratitude, live the present with passion and look to the future with hope. This we are to do, by serving the poor with zeal in Jesus Christ.
As if that is not enough, we as a Church here in Kenya, prepare to receive the Pope, in our midst, hopefully not just as Christians but as a country, since his message is to Catholics and non-Catholics alike, he has always spoken out against intolerance of any kind, and emphasizes that we live in fraternity, in a world that is so commonly torn apart even by globalization, a world in which one has a thousand Facebook friends but hardly speaks to any let alone knowing any. Since globalization merely makes us neighbors but not friends, not brothers and sisters,
We have therefore to make this effort to follow Christ, in our difficult situations, of broken families, in the reality of sicknesses like HIV/AIDS, CANCER, in a time when tolerance is mistaken for weakness, when pessimism is daily life, we have to challenge the world, living and proclaiming the MERCY of the good Lord.
As the year draws to a close, we take this chance to wish you a Merry Christmas and a MERCY packed 2015
A Religious as a Prophetic Statement
(Fr. Petri Assenga, AJ)
n a common language, a prophet is simply identified as a seer, a person who predicts the future, or simply, a visionary. In a Christian/biblical sense however, a prophet is God’s mouthpiece. This means that a prophet speaks on behalf of God; i.e. he/she speaks what God intends to tell his people in a certain situation. Commonly, a prophet is aroused to speak to the people as a warning and as an invitation to repent and return to him. It is in this context that Jesus begins his mission according to Mark. He calls the people to repent and believe the good news, for the Kingdom of God is near (Mk 1:15). The gospel of Luke gives us indications of what needs to be left behind as a mark of this repentance. Among the groups that came to be baptized by John, the multitude were asked to share what they had (tunics, food, etc.) with the poor; the tax collectors were told not to collect more than what was required and the soldiers were asked to avoid bribery and not to accuse people unfairly (Lk 3:10-14). John was a prophet, a precursor of Jesus. His life, deeds and words were themselves prophetic statements. He is a model for religious in this regard. His life was austere, but there is no indication that he was sad.
One becomes a religious by professing in a radical way the evangelical counsels, which highlight the entire gospel. Those who embrace them are really blessed, as the term given to them indicates: beatitudes (cf. Mt 5:3-12). It has to be noted here that all the baptized are called to embrace these counsels, for their status is unique as God’s chosen people, a holy nation and a royal priesthood (1Pt 2:9). However, the religious embrace the gospel values as expressed in the beatitudes in a radical way, the fact that makes them salt and light of the world (Mt 5:13-16). They are the salt to enliven others; they are the light to enlighten others. If they succeed to be faithful to this calling, they don’t need to talk, since their influence as salt and light is self evident.
To narrow it down, the religious embrace what seems to be contradictory in the world. Three things seem to summarize what seem to be values in the world. These are influence (power), wealth and love (intimacy). Generally speaking, there is nothing wrong with these “values”. However, they have become the avenues of misconduct and oppression in many parts of the world. Jesus makes it clear that the rulers of this world lord it over their subjects (Mk 10:42). Lordship is a value in the world as Jesus puts it, but it should not be the case with his disciples (Mk 10:43-45). Wealth has become a preoccupation of many. People look for wealth regardless of the ethical considerations. This is seen in situations of poor salaries and disparity between the rich and the poor. This disparity spreads in the provision of basic necessities of life such as health, food and education. The poor cry and no one listens. In this connection, Jesus asks the young man who wants to be perfect to sell what he has and share it with the poor. Predictably, the young man goes away sad (Mk 10:21-22). Intimacy and un-chastity rules the world. This is seen in various fashions, licentious lifestyles, advertisements and the like. It is difficult to convince many that one can live contrary to this move, particularly when its influence is clear in social media like in the internet that is accessible throughout on one’s fingertips. Actually, to live without marriage and in so strict a chaste life is living like angels: they neither marry nor are given to marriage (Mt 22:30). It is clear: this is a life of the world to come, and the religious are a reflection to this. In a word, religious are a testimony of values contrary to the mechanisms of the world.
As prophets, religious are called to scrutinize their surroundings/environments in order to read the signs of the times, which need to be rectified. In doing so, they listen attentively to the voice of God which calls and motivates them to witness to the contrary. Indeed, as the motto of the Sisters Association of Kenya (AOSK) states, their unity regardless of their ethnic background or other elements of social stratification such as wealth, positions of authority or the like is a “sign that God lives”. It is no wonder that, in his attempt to build a united and classless society, Julius Nyerere, the first president of Tanzania who is now the Servant of God, sent his team to do thorough research among religious in their communities. In fact, the religious communities became the light for his effort.
The people around religious communities have always benefited from their way of life. Looking at a simple religious in his/her daily routine of work, prayer and apostolate has been a motivation for many priestly and religious vocations in Africa, in particular. Religious are a happy lot. They may be carrying crosses from within, but their outward appearances radiate joy and life. They look composed, patient and courteous. Certainly, they manage this being self-controlled in order to shun evil and embrace the good. This attitude is a result of prayer, common life (fellowship) and meditation. As Paul tells us, these are the fruits of the Spirit (Gal 5:22-23). The joy radiated by religious is a statement by itself that giving up what is one’s right such as wealth should not lead to sadness as noted in the case of the rich man cited above. In fact, the spirit of sharing that the religious witness and their readiness to help the needy is a product of allowing God to lead them, thanks to a common religious maxim: ora et labora.
Looking at Africa today, we see dangerous trends where political authority (power), fame and wealth seem to be everything a person should desire. Politically, supreme leaders are changing their countries’ constitutions to extend their term limits. Materially, the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing. One wonders whether it is fair to pay some civil servants about 500,000 while others earn about 20,000 in the same civil service. In the same way, while estates are increasing, slums with pathetic living conditions are also adding up. Sexual misconducts/abuses have caused untold pain to many in the society. By living a life of self-denial in following strictly evangelical counsels, religious speak loudly that God wants a change. This prophetic stance is made clearer when the religious engage in the life giving activities such as helping directly in health, educational and social services like working with street children/orphans and other services in the slums like helping the alcoholic and drug addicts. In doing these services, the religious demand no payments, and they always look satisfied and happy. This is what it means to be a prophetic statement, and it is a powerful statement out there.
THE SPIRIT OF ICYCS
(Andrew Kagwa -A.J Philosophicum)
ICYCS. Stands for; inter college young Christian Students. It is a catholic movement which unites all students from different universities and colleges all over the world. Its prime objective is to; ensure that young people work together to change the world for the better through the word of God by evangelizing to the people within and far. In doing this precious activity, young people are expected to see, judge and act so that they can make a difference in their lives and in those of the rest. These young Christian students of different universities and colleges in Kenya, most especially in Nairobi are very active whereby they come together, share their joys and sorrows as young people, encouraging one another, bringing in their talents most especially through music extravaganza concert which is organized yearly. In this case Music and dance provide ways for young people to be together to harmonize voices and body with others, to communally celebrate the universe and human experience, and to rejoice in one another and in the pleasure of life.
On the side of environment preservation, ICYCS fully participate in national rally of environmental walk organized by NEMA of Kenya every year whereby they offer their contribution towards the cleanliness of Nairobi city and the surrounding areas by planting trees, colleting garbage and burning it. This therefore, reduces the risk of drought and other consequences that may come out of violating nature as it is always said “God always forgives, Man sometimes forgives, but nature never forgives.” To improve these young Christians intellectually, so as to change the world by their ways of living, educational week and conferences are always organized to ensure that students are enriched and encouraged on how they can effectively improve, manage and use the skills acquired in their respective colleges and universities well, so as to ensure that their education is accessible to lay people and that highlights what significant moral, social, religious issues may be at stake.
Leadership training is another agenda organized by the official at national level to ensure that young people are equipped with leadership skills which will help them become good administrators and responsible leaders, starting from individual self to the rest since ‘A person cannot lead other others if he /she cannot lead him/herself.’ Engaging in public education, participating in forum and speaking about social and political issues are some of the key notes encouraged in leadership training not for personal benefit but instead for societal benefit.
Therefore the present time needs much support of this movement because we live in the world where ethical and spiritual goals have been excluded and criticized, we find the human spirit shrinking with disastrous consequences. All of us are called upon to be the light and salt of the earth. The joy of achieving that is not only in words but in good deeds, acts of charity, living our motto and most of all to be exemplary.
THE BIRTH OF OUR LORD IN THE HOLY MASS
(Sc Nyaki Francis)
his mystery is truly a revelation of divine love. We find ourselves in Bethlehem on charismas nighty looking on the divine infant lying on a bed of straw, warmed by the breath of two poor animals and he is god. We see holy Mary bending over Jesus her son and her god, adoring loving, blessing, thanking him. What oceans of love fill her heart?St Joseph is filled with rapture that no words can scribe. He is the adopted father the protector the defender of his god. He actually takes the place of eternal father in regard to Jesus. There are throngs of angels singing their heavenly canticles; here they are contemplating a vision of love that they had never seen in heaven.
There they looked on the unveiled glory and majesty of the god head .here they gaze on that same god reduced for love of men to the form of infant, wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger. We behold the shepherds entering the cave kneeling and adoring their god, of all the great ones of earth these humble men were the first guests and friends that god invite to visit his divine son. A stranger, peace of joy that they had never felt before.
And we assist at the self-same scene each time we hear holy mass. Jesus is really and as truly born on the alter, as he was born in Bethlehem . around the alter around the priest are throngs of blessed spirts wrap in contemplation. We are the gests, the friends whom God has specially invited to adore his son.
Furthermore still Jesus is born in our hearts in Holy communion. He enters into our very souls, he embraces us he loves us, he unites himself most intimately to us. As the water is united to the sponge which is immersed in it, as it is in its very particles, as the fire is in every pore of the iron placed in a furnace, so God is united to us most intimately in holy communion.
Dear riders let us God’s Blessed mother to make us understand how Jesus is born on the alter at holy mass, and how Jesus is born in our souls in Holy Communion. Ooh if we had eyes to see and minds to understand, we should not be so cold, so distracted at mass; our hearts would burn with love if we only knew what Holy Communion means, the churches would be thronged and Catholics would flock in multitudes to the altar rails.
What was the difference between that communion which made blessed Imelda a saint and our communions? Just that she felt that her God was born in her Heart but we do not. If Zacchaeus that hardened sinner, became saint, by one visit of our dear Lord. Much more can us by one Holy Communion. Jesus entered the house of Zacchaeus, but he comes not onto our house but into our very souls.
The happiest moment in a mother’s life is when she holds her first born baby in her arms and folds it to her heart. All her friends come to see her, to congratulate her; her happiness is full. Brethren do we ever congratulate the mother of God on that most blessed moment when Jesus was born, when she held him in her arms and pressed him to her heart?
If an earthly mother can feel such joy at the birth of her child, what must not God’s dear mother have felt at the birth of Jesus? Let us then offer her a new this happiness, let us congratulate her, let us rejoice with her by honoring Jesus in the blessed sacrament, she will be most grateful and will take our prayer to Jesus his son happily.
APOSTLES OF JESUS MISSIONARIES ON COUNT-DOWN TO GOLDEN JUBILEE
(Sc. John Baptist Lubega)
n the past few years many African countries have celebrated their golden jubilees. One would not fail to admire the struggles majority of these countries have gone through to be where they are today. Men and women of courage dedicated their entire hopes and aspirations to see a better tomorrow to an extent of shedding their blood. That’s why we celebrate them every year. But there are some unsung heroes and heroines whose vision, aspiration, hope and more so belief in Africans will always be unforgotten however much we don’t celebrate them. These heroes and heroines are the missionaries. Even when some philosophies had scrapped the greater part of Africa from the world map, these people risked to venture into the ‘jungle’ guided by only faith and motivated by God’s love to save his people. In Africa where conditional Baptism was even witnessed, two great missionaries; Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi and Fr. John Marengoni moved by faith and God’s abundant grace and providence set out to establish a Family in a very humble beginning. A new child was born by names of Apostles of Jesus Congregation. The late Rt. Rev. Paul Kalanda once told that, when He saw our Co-founders starting our congregation in Moroto, the words of Mk.1:66 which surrounded the birth of John the Baptist came to his mind “All who heard of it treasured it in their hearts. ‘What will this child turn out to be?’ they wondered. And indeed the hand of the Lord was with him” One cannot fail to envy and admire in all measures how this child conceived in troubled waters of Moroto, Uganda is growing both in quality and quantity. Forty seven years ago, the first indigenous African congregation was founded on 22nd August 1968 with a mission to evangelize Africa and the whole world. In just these 47 years, the charism of apostles of Jesus has been felt in all the continents of the world. The impact this first founded congregation has and is making is enormous. As we look forward to celebrate our Golden Jubilee in three years’ time, we cannot stop re-living the dream of our founders who believed in us as Africans to be worthy missionaries in equal measure as those who brought the faith to us.
The first article of the constitutions of the Apostles of Jesus states ‘Called by our Lord Jesus Christ “to be with him and to be sent to preach to the nations” (Mk.3:14)’ where we derive our charism “to be good shepherds”. The challenge for this young congregation is written in black and white. Witnessing in this digitalized generation doesn’t come easy. Our charism finds consolation in the words of St. Paul in his letter to the Philippines “there is nothing I cannot do in the one who strengthens me” (Phil. 4:13). We are all called upon to pray for the Apostles of Jesus missionaries that as they approach their golden jubilee, they remain zealous and faithful to their charism in saving Souls.
APOSTLES OF JESUS’ GOLDEN JUBILEE
(Tumushabe Raphael, A.J Philosophicum.)
n 2018, the Religious Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus will celebrate 50th anniversary. The congregation was founded by very Reverend Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi, MCCJ and very Reverend Father John Marengoni, MCCJ at Moroto, Uganda in 1968. The Religious Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus was founded for the express purpose of recruiting, and educating African youth to become Religious Priests or Brothers, to evangelize the Gospel massage in Africa and the world.
The goal for an Apostle of Jesus Missionary is to have a total commitment to the spiritual services, and to live a life of pastoral activity, entirely dedicated to the welfare of the people of God with preference to the poor, following Christ the Good shepherd.
The celebration will be a happy birth day of the congregation and also a moment to reflect on the Mission and the insights gained at Apostles of Jesus and plan for the Mission ahead. The celebration will also lead the Apostles of Jesus to a deeper understanding and appreciation of their call and deepen their faith.
WHAT EXACTLY DO CHRISTIANS BELIEVE ABOUT JESUS?
1ST, Christians believe in Christmas. When Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the Virgin Mary’s womb and born 9 month later, God Himself entered human history
2nd, Christians believe in Good Friday. After 3 to 4 years of ministering throughout Palestine, Jesus told His disciples that He would be arrested, convicted and crucified on the cross.
Jesus willingly died to bring us into a right relationship with God the Father by paying the penalty for our sins, granting us the promise of eternal life, making us part of God’s family 4evedr , and giving us free access to God through prayer.
3rd, Christians believe in Easter. After 3 days in a tomb, Jesus Christ rose from the dead, appeared to His disciples repeatedly over a period of 40 gay, they met together with 100s of followers b4 ascending back to heaven.
According to scriptures, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most radical of Christian doctrines. His teaching, his compassion 4 others, even his matters death, all find parallels in other stories and religious teaching. But no other historical figure has ever claimed to be God and risen from the dead
To truly experience Jesus Christ’s divinity, we have to believe what the Apostle Paul wrote, “Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures, that He was buried, and He was raised on the third day according to the scripture” (1 Corinthians 15:3-6) and “There is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all men” (1 Timothy 2:5-6).
GREAT PAIN OF RACISM
(Meditation on the Racism in United States)
[Sc.Churchill Ojok ]
Writing through the tears "My enslaved ancestors whisper to me during a summer bloated with the weight of Black Death; they are my co-authors."
The blood of my enslaved ancestors is baked into the rich Mississippi earth of my hometown. The echo of their screams harmonizes with the whistle of the whip as it snaps in the air, connecting with bone, skin, and heart. I wasn't there, but I remember.
They whisper to me on a breeze heavy with the scent of magnolias and sweat during a scorching summer bloated with the weight of Black Death.
Every day, all around me, I see Confederate flags waving proudly amidst antebellum homes and lush plantation landscapes. Horses tied to buggies clip-clop down quaint streets, allowing benevolent racist tourists to get a glimpse of where 'The Old South Still Lives'. Across the tracks, dilapidated houses some of the old folks swear they are former slave quarters - stand untouched along streets dotted with churches, fish joints and liquor stores.
The Forks of the Road, at one time the largest slave-trading post in the South, forms a wishbone in the centre of town. A restaurant named Black Mammy's (and shaped like one, too) stands on the outskirts and mostly white patrons slip beneath her skirts to dine, either unaware or unbothered with a history fraught with the violent subjugation of black female bodies.
Somewhere in the middle, there is the mingling of white and black people joined by a tacit refusal to do the hard work of challenging white supremacy. To do so is often viewed as an attack on white people, framing black people who demand dignity as the "real racists" because " not all white people ... ".
Interracial friendships often hinge upon being silent in the face of rampant and entrenched racism and the systemic dehumanization of black people throughout the diaspora, specifically the United States. This silence creates a racial hierarchy where failing school and healthcare systems unapologetically serve a struggling black populace. High unemployment rates, food deserts and a good ole' boy sheriff's department are accepted by too many people as just the way it is and the way it is going to be.
To paraphrase Zora Neale Hurston, ”I wake up every morning in the Deep South, smothered by neo-Confederate politics that threaten to kill me and my people and say we enjoyed it”. I guess in a world where black bodies are divorced from their humanity and considered dangerous and worthy of destruction on sight, loving black people is both a revolutionary and radical act. I write so black people can see their pain, strength and beauty illuminated in a white-washed media reeking with the stench of implicit and explicit racial bias that too often fails to recognize any of the three.
During this past year, the brutalization of black people has served as both political platform and morbid reality television. Police departments replicate their history of slave patrols as their bullets plow into black chest cavities, hips, faces, arms, legs and heads, on a relentless loop.
In Ferguson among many others, the killing of Michael Brown, Jr. that so riveted the nation. His death not only raised the profile of the Black Lives Matter Movement, first organized in the wake of George Zimmerman's state-sanctioned killing of unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin it
Intensified it. Unfortunately the only responses are always;
"He reached for my gun.
"She was resisting."
"He was charging at me."
"He was playing with a toy gun."
All of these flimsy excuses have been given to justify the brutalization and killing of unarmed black people - black
children - who dared to live in the world with the expectation that they would be treated as human beings and not moving targets. And sometimes, looking at my brothers and sisters and too many brown and black children like them, makes it difficult to write through the tears.
The greatest trick that white supremacy ever pulled was positioning racism as merely a belief system and not a power structure built on the bones and forced labour of black people. I am teaching my brothers and sisters in abroad not to be more tolerant of race when people who look like them are being gunned down every day, but to be more intolerant of racism.
If that makes me racist, so be it because it is not a secret that
racism is an American problem. Black lives are not respected and our rage is not accepted anywhere in this country. We know this to be true despite the desperate protestations of neo-liberal politicians pandering for votes instead of telling small gods the truth that; "Just because you have an AK-47 doesn't mean you have to shoot to empty the clip every time".
This is the burden, the beautiful burden of blackness that lives on my shoulders, often slumped over my computer into the early hours hoping that my words are doing my people justice especially during this Chrismas season where by we all have hope that Mary the Queen of Peace will pray for America as well as Jesus the prince of Peace will unite all Americans.
HAPPY NEW YEAR
CALMING OUR HEARTS AS “MANGERS” FOR THE NATIVITY OF OURLORD JESUS CHRIST
(Sc. Robert Mugabe)
he Nativity of our lord Jesus Christ as a commemoration, contemplation and celebration takes place on Christmas day. It is one of the greatest feasts that the Mother Church celebrates it communally, joyfully, faithfully, solemnly and yearly. During this period, God becomes human and as such makes man share freely in his divinity. It is a moment when the entire world in a very special way, realizes the sweet fruits of the light from the infant Jesus the ruler promised to be born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). This encourages us to share it with others and also in a special way to recognize the role of the Blessed Virgin Mary; the Mother of Jesus and our very own Mother because of her noble responsibility of her virginal conception of Jesus our Lord and finally her birth to our Lord and universal King. However before we enter into the real mystery of incarnation and Christmas period in particular, the mother church thought it wisely to spare four weeks preceding this moment of the Lord’s Nativity primarily and intensively for spiritual preparation especially as presented in the Liturgy of the word through various prophesies. This period emphasizes on the belief about the second glorious coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and also calls for the zealous re-living of the first coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
During Christmas period, Biblically, the Old Testament Prophesies about the birth of Jesus Christ and the need for the preparation of his coming, are fulfilled in the New Testament. Prophet Isaiah who in his Prophesy foretold the coming of John the Baptist who in turn called upon the people to prepare for the Lord’s coming saying “Prepare in the wilderness a road for the Lord” (Isaiah 40:3).Our Hearts which are full of “valleys” and “mountains” of all kinds of iniquities in preparation of the “Manger” for the Nativity of the Lord, need to be leveled in order to create a pleasant place for his Nativity (Isaiah 40:4). Prophet Isaiah in his prophesy of the birth of Jesus’ nativity, says “a young woman who is pregnant will have a son and will name him Immanuel” (Isaiah 6:14) thus foretelling the Birth of our Lord Jesus Christ by the Blessed Virgin Mary. The birth of Jesus is important in our History of Salvation because if Jesus was not born, he would definitely not go through the Passion, die and “eventually would not have been raised from the dead, and if Christ has not been raised from the death, then we would have nothing to preach and believe” (1Corinthians 15:14).
In this 21st Century, Happy Birth Days are among the most valuable moments for a huge number of People since they are among the three important events in the life of a human being. Some people today spend much time in singing Happy Birth Day songs, much money in purchasing what to eat for example cakes and drinks, exchange of Happy Birth Day cards and gathering with different friends. Even when a child is born in some cultures, there is total joy in the whole family and the entire neighbourhood characterized by performance of different relevant rituals in order to appear very crucial and worth celebrating. If then we can celebrate the Birth Days of our mere fellow human beings in such a great sacrificial manner, what and how much then, should we sacrifice in preparation and eventually the celebration of Our Lord Jesus Christ’s Nativity? .Jesus Christ doesn’t need a cake, Happy Birth day songs from us in preparation for his birth; He rather demands us to open our heartily doors in order for him to get a “Manger” where he can be born in every Christian. This is a spiritual demand for all Christians during Advent and Christmas; even though the need for the physical necessities also in preparation for the nativity of the Jesus remains necessary. He needs us to calm our hearts as spiritual Preparation Primarily that involves a serious response of; “Yes” to good deeds, attitudes and mentalities as well as an extra ordinary “No” to evil acts, thoughts and words. The Sacrament of Reconciliation for Christians during Advent time we ought to take it as a necessary condition for our spiritual preparation for the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, let us struggle humanly to give a more spiritual preparation than the Physical preparation during Advent in order welcome and have our Lord Jesus Christ be born in our heartily “Mangers “as our everlasting light. Let us be the “Other John the Baptists” in our own human way taking it as our duty, responsibility and pride to prepare and remind others about the need for the celebration of Jesus’ Nativity; the unseen Guest in our hearts so as to make our homes, Communities and societies to be “Mangers in Bethlehem”.
A very Blessed and Merry Christmas to us all!
COMMUNITY LIFE
(Gregory paulkitonga, A.J Philosophicum)
t is simply a state of life where individuals come together with common intentions and attracted by a common feature.Religious come together to form communities from which they live together serving the church in their different ways and also follow a certain order of life which conform to that of the small community that our Lord Jesus lived together with His Apostles.They do all things togetherfor the common good of all; the good of the immediate members of the community and also for the rest of the world. It is an act of abandonment of self and the commitment to serve all without limits.
All the members are to accept each other despite their weaknesses always having in Memory that it is not the perfection that matters but the affection. Our Lord Jesus invites all to community life, since mankind is obliged to live together and all living creatures exist together excluding none.
It is the duty of every member to become the presence of God in the community, that’s being the yeast and the salt of the community.Once one seizes to be these they are no longer members of a community but residents of the community. It involves relating and existing as brothers despite their diversity, as the sages of the old says that diversity is not only celebrated but also appreciated.
Unity is a paramount tool, which in the community which must be taken care of. In John 17, Jesus prays for his small community five times repeatedly saying, “Father, as we are one, may they also be one”. He sets a good example for his followers thatthey may also pray for one another.For the success of the ministry that our Lord started, all member all entitled to contribute towards its very success.It demands giving all that we have willingly and fully, expecting nothing in return.We receive from a greater source that never lasts.Of great importance is to love one another, the greatest being a slave for all.
After His ascension, the Apostles continued living together in common observing all the teachings that Our Lord had instructed them. None of them loses heart,they all ready to lay down their lives for our sake. Truly,the Lord fulfills his promises to all those who fear him,he had promised his apostles to be with them until the end of the ages.He was even with them during the time they experienced martyrdom. Who else if not we the Apostles of modern days, of not us religious of the modern time to follow their examples?. It is a call, it’s a desire, it’s an invitation, it’s not in vain and it’s a vocation.
FAMILY; THE ONLY STEM
(Ambrose orama, A.J Philosophicum)
amily can be defined as the fundamental social group of people consisting of parents or a parent with children who are related to each other either by blood, marriage or adoption. It is fundamental because is the base and principle of all vocations, this institution is socially united as there is interaction among the members in respect to the familial roles; but this definition should not kick off or negate other type of family i.e. the extended family.
This social group do come up as a result of marriage where male and female engage themselves together to fulfill God’s plan by working together as one couple (Mathew 19:3-6, Ephesians 5:31). The coming together can be traced back to the second creation account in the book of Genesis when God created the man (ha adam)from the soil (ha adamah), it is from this that God created helper (ezer) from the side/ rib (tsela) of man. God desired it that way because it is the sign of equality where they can walk side by side, God created Adam and Eve as one body in the Garden of Eden to do his will.
The union of the male and female should not be accidental unity because this may lead to the break down; the common case of the 21st century but rather it should be in the plan of God and purposely for offering love to each other, love is the internal principle by which each human being participates in the intimate relationship of Christ and the Father. This makes it essential for the operation of all the spiritual gifts since man is the only noble creature capable of offering praises to the first cause.
Being in the plan of God, the family then is the one and the only source of all vocations be it religious or whatever case may be. In this way it is the main institution which is second and behind NONE of the institutions providing love, education, social, economic, rendering health facilities to the dependents.
Back to the Biblical context, to the Holy family of Nazareth which produced the Savoir, we have to learn a lesson by working together as a team for the full realization of our vocation; team stands for: Together Everybody Achieves More. We also learn that family lend only what it can regain after as for Christ who was persecuted but in the long run brought salvation to the whole world. Christ erected from the family but he was betrayed by brothers who still emerge from the family, this triggers me then to see that whatever we do we either crucify the family or make it lively.
The only thing to those who are preparing and willing to start one is that you need to take opportunity and the best time to do good to all especially to those who belong to the family of faith (Gal. 6:10). We should learn to advice each other and accepting to be admonished before long because time may come when we shall long for corrections and there will be none, the issue here is positive change. But even to those already in control that they should not fail to plan for they will be planning to fail the whole world as the global family; it is through good family that the best fruits are obtained for the different vocations.
There is one thing painful in this current world of dot com, the issue of family is losing the meaning and yetwe are aware of the purpose as to why everything around us is designed the way it isaccording to the designer. May be we do not believe and if we do, then blindness has affected the eyes from seeing the book of Genesis, and if not that way then understanding is a problem otherwise evil demon (deceiver) is at work, why should you put on trouser as long sleeve shirt or pullover ? The book of Joshua 24:15 is clear enough as sun at the noon day but we shall always be responsible for our choices and decisions, my question is where is the world going?
This then calls for more prayers because it is through good family that we are able to move Northwards not Southwards to our destinations, we may say that; every man should carry his own cross and follow Christ but look here friends we should not forget that the one the family is upon our shoulders since we are the branches supported by this stem. In my own opinion and vision therefore, more prayers are still in store to be offered for the family for it to regain its former glory.
Special thanks then goes to the Holy Father; Pope Francis for offering good intention for the family since it is an institution which needs no bush, being the year of consecrated life therefore we kneel to God for families to sacrifice more who will be formed and then sent back to them. It is through family that we are able to realize that truth is just the opposite of what we think in this world of turmoil and uncertainty.
AN INTERVIEW WITH REV FR .GEOFFREY INIRA: THE RECTOR OF THE APOSTLES OF JESUS SHRINE LANGATA
Fields Afar: Fr, May you introduce yourself?
Fr. Inira: Am called Rev. Fr Geoffrey Inira AJ; The Rector of the Apostles of Jesus Shrine Langata in Nairobi.
Fields Afar: Fr, How did you come to join the Missionary Institute of the Apostles of Jesus?
Fr Inira: As a Child, I loved to be a Priest and I could gather with other fellow children, cut the Cassava as well as wild grapes and dramatize the Eucharist. I was inspired by a Comboni Missionary Priest who had left his home Place and was eating our very own food, speaking the same Language which eventually became an inspiration for me be a Missionary like him by joining the Apostles of Jesus Missionary Institute.
Fields Afar: In which Minor Seminary were you? What are some of the challenges you met there during your Formation? And how did you overcome them?
Fr Inira: My Minor Seminary was Apostles of Jesus Moroto in Uganda. I joined it after inspiration from some Seminarians whom I had interacted with. Insecurity in Northern Uganda was my big challenge as well as that felt by my Parents; although the zeal for priesthood remained. Also going to Nairobi that was a new place to me was a challenge during that time even though meeting new people for me was a blessing. It was through spiritual directions that I overcame the uncertainty of my Priestly vocation.
Fields Afar: Which stage of Seminary formation did you enjoy most? And why?
Fr Inira: I enjoyed most Minor Seminary among the Stages of Seminary Formation. This was because I was accepted there; this was the best feeling for me.
Fields Afar: What is the most profound memory in your Seminary formation?
Fr Inira: My Most profound memory is when I was admitted at the Apostles of Jesus Minor Seminary Moroto in Uganda. Taking the “risk” then influenced my thesis “The Spirituality of a Missionary” in line with the Apostles of Jesus missionaries when I was a student at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa.
Fields Afar: How many Assignments have you had so far since your ordination?
Fr Inira: I have so far had two assignments. After my Ordination, I was assigned at the Apostles of Jesus Philosophicum Langata as a Spiritual Director and later after some time was assigned at the Apostles of Jesus Shrine as a rector up today.
Fields Afar: Many People think that you are successful in you Apostolate, what is Your Secret in this?
Fr Inira: It is only the Grace of God that is behind the success of the Apostles of Jesus Shrine Langata. The goodness of the Christians and all other people who support me also contribute a lot for the Succeful Apostolate at the Shrine
Fields Afar: What are some of the Challenges you meet in this Apostolate?
Fr Inira: Sometimes I feel like doing more, giving myself, but find that am not giving the best witness.
Fields Afar: Which Piece o f Advice do you have for all those who carry out Apostolate?
Fr Inira: Relying on God’s Providence and trusting in Him in all moments of life, doing the work of God among his people by supporting our institutes and all the people. These are all my personal pieces of Advice for all those who carry out Apostolate
Fields Afar: Word, has it that you have acquired a replica of the Ark of the Covenant! Congratulations, We Are also told there are only 7 replicas of the Ark of the Covenant in the whole world; and the Shrine happens to have one of them .How did the Shrine get it and for which motivation?
Fr Inira: The replica of the Ark of the Covenant at the Apostles of Jesus Shrine at Langata is among the 7 biggest replicas of the Ark of the Covenant in the world. According to Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi and Very Rev Fr. John Marengoni the Founders of the Apostles of Jesus Missionary Institute, we are to promote Love, Unity among all the people. The Apostles of Jesus Shrine being a Sacred Heart of Jesus through the Immaculate Heart of Mary, it is supposed to be a centre of devotion in order to learn the love of one another. It is to be a way of increasing our faith, confidence in God and eventually lead to our conversion as a directive in our way of life.
Fields Afar: What is your personal Philosophy of Life Fr?
Fr Inira: As Socrates once said “Un reflected life is not worth living”, every Year I come up with a new Motto. For Example in 2013, it was “Nothing without Christ”, 2014 was “Jesus is the Lord” and this year 2015, is “Living for the Lord”. So I reflect on life and accordingly come up with a motto.
Fields Afar: What has been the lowest moment in your life and how did you get it?
Fr Inira: My lowest and therefore toughest Moment is when I was a Spiritual Father at the Apostles of Jesus Philosophicum, Rector of the Apostles of Jesus Shrine and at the same time a student at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa.
Fields Afar: What has been the happiest moment of your life so far?
Fr Inira: My happiest Moment was when I was ordained to priest hood, it was what I had longed for as my vocation.
Fields Afar: Now that we are in preparation for Christmas, which short massage do you have for our audience?
Fr Inira: My message for the readers is; try to live for the lord in our daily activities of life, for he is the True Vine and we the branches. We ought to detach ourselves from all that draws us away from God because we can’t do anything without Him. We should always remember that God doesn’t expect success but rather Fidelity from us. Merry Christmas and a Christ Filled 2016.
LIVING AT THE THRESHOLD
(Fr. Thomas Komakech, AJ.)
think the decision of the Holy Father, Pope Francis to declare the Year 2015 the Year of Consecrated Life is very symbolic of the working of the Holy Spirit speaking to our time. I consider this to be an opportune moment to celebrate but more importantly for the Religious, to ask fundamental questions about who they are and why they are.
Human civilization has reached a stage where on one hand there is great hope for better ways of promoting and living life than before. To mention but one factor that has contributed to this hope; is the fact of advancement in knowledge especially in the area of technology. This has enabled humanity to improve the means of economic production, it has enhanced the understanding of human health and its care, a great improvement on the means of transport and communication have enhanced the sense of solidarity among peoples.
However, on the other hand, this very same hope is evidently being undermined by this so call advancement in knowledge which gives the impression that humans are more civilized today than before, if in any case we have to accept it as a genuine civilization. The sense of freedom that has left humanity without any point of reference is very troubling. The kind of individualism being witnessed today that militates against any sense of connectedness in creation itself is a cause for worry. What are we to say about the unprecedented spirit of exploitation, oppressive manipulation of the vulnerable of the society and greediness of some few among the human races? This is clearly manifested in the wars in which millions of people are forced out to live as refugees. The invention of nuclear weapons puts the whole world at the brink of a global disaster. What about the issues of human trafficking and immigrants? Is there nothing to be said about the wanton destruction of ecosystem in the name of development that threatens the very existence of life here on planet earth? This latter question is the very reason for the Pope’s Encyclical letter: “Laudato Si’.”It appears then that the current trend in human progress poses more threats than hope.
The theme: “Living at the threshold,” is biblical with particular reference to who the Prophets were in ancient Israel. Terms like marginal, liminal, and watchman (sentry) are currently in vogue with the attempts to understand who a Prophet is and the role he/she plays in the society. The latter term was specifically used by the Prophets Hosea (cf. 5:8), Ezekiel (cf. 3:11 – 21; 33:1 – 9) and Habakkuk (cf. 2:1). Certainly there are differences among these terms but the basic underlying idea is to articulate the figure of a Prophet and the nature of his/her role. The figure and nature of the role can best be understood by analyzing the importance of the position – “the threshold.” The position exposes the Prophet not only to danger but hope which is precisely the legacy of biblical Prophets in general.
The condition at the threshold is certainly harsh to say the least. The Prophet is physically exposed to either heat or cold depending on the weather condition and time. The full time duty leads to physical exhaustion and the necessity to sleep on duty. The Prophet is constantly exposed to attacks by either the enemies from without or within. The enemies from within may even be worse than those from without because these are the enemies who know the Prophet very well and whose interests are threatened by his word or better, God’s word because a Prophet is essentially a person of God’s word. The Prophet is constantly faced with the temptations to either compromise the word of God for comfort or for fear of the enemies. This can lead to either being just there with no impact at all or giving up the whole business altogether.
One of the most important aspects of the Prophet’s duty is the acuity to listen to God who commissions him/her. Listening to God gives the Prophet the clarity of perception and the accuracy of response. This explains why solitude and contemplation (the designation of threshold position) can only be ignored at the expense of who the Prophet is and his role. Do Religious see themselves as carved in the images of biblical Prophets?
Today, many questions are being raised both by Religious and non Religious alike regarding who Religious are and what they are for. Questions from Religious merit deeper consideration for our purpose. Are Religious concerned about the ambiguity of the threshold position or the difficulty at the position? If it is about the latter, then Religious have reasons to celebrate because the demands of any worthy cause and the seriousness to commit oneself completely for that cause always express themselves in such difficulties as we have tried to describe briefly above. However, if the former is the case, then that is a question of identity.
When Religious hold meetings to discuss such important issue as identity; it is important to analyze the agenda; less questions on raising funds to run the affairs of the community and or Congregation and who is to play which role in the implementations of the decisions reached, take centre stage at the expense of the more salient fundamental questions of what God is telling them through the experiences of what is taking place now.
If the threshold position exposes the Prophet to danger, the danger should not lead the Prophet to throw out the child with the bath water. The Prophet should not lose sight of the hope inherent in the position. Firstly, Biblical Prophets can teach us something because no matter how terrible the catastrophe and desperate the situation might have been the Prophets always assured the people of God’s fidelity to his promises of the past. These Prophets risked their lives whenever they pointed out the infidelity of the covenant people as the reason for the disaster. Secondly, the ambiguity of the threshold is like what the book of Genesis tells us about the act of creation; that the earth was formless void – in Hebrew tohu; and that there was darkness over the deep, with divine wind sweeping over the waters. God said let there be light and there was light (cf. Gen.1:1 – 2). With God, there is always light at the end of the tunnel even when the forces of chaos appear to be stronger than the forces of life. The Prophet Par excellent – Jesus Christ defeated these forces of chaos by his weakness on the cross. St. Paul would later say “For power is made perfect in weakness ……for when I am weak, then I am strong” (2Cor.12:9 – 10). Both Jesus and St. Paul carried out their mission while at the threshold position.
Let us pray through the marginal and liminal figure Jesus; the watchman par excellence and Man of the threshold, to strengthen us to be at the threshold because this is the place of hope for humanity and creation itself.
Happy Year of Consecrated Life!
THE RELIOGIOUS MISSIONARY INSTITUTE OF THE APOSTLES OF JESUS
(Sc. Gimuyi Samson Masuba)
he religious missionary institute of the Apostles of Jesus was founded in Moroto Uganda, reginamundi parish, moroto diocese in 1968. This date however marks the beginning of their realization of a plan which had been in the mind and hearts of its founder’s right from when the idea was manifested during their stay in South Sudan for about a period of ten years, still thinking of the innet missionary idea of how to actualize it. Through personal experiences, and social changes they gained in central and East Africa, Bishop Sisto Mazzoldi of great memory, and very Rev Fr. John Marengon, each in his own way had come to the conclusion hence sparking off its development and its survival in Africa up to date.
The world of today needs an extensive form of evangelization, planting a mustard seed even on the igneous rocks by pouring out more and more of the constructive spiritualities such that the lay faithful may bear fruits. So to say the church bodies run by diocesan clergy, and missionary oriented clergy, have a task to awaken the faith of people which seem to be melting at a lower level, through various ways. God brought together these two men of high reputation, the combon religious in a conception in August 1967, looking at the historic journey these two giant in the spirit of God made from Gulu to Moroto Uganda, it is said to be the lengthened one with lengthened exchange of ideas along the road, in the vicinity of Morulem a name of a local village named after a desert tree, the two missionaries agreed and took a firm decision to plant the sounding institute [APOSTLES OF JESUS MISSIONARIES FOR AFRICA AND THE WORLD] making the first step on the 16th August 1967, with this brilliant idea, official correspondences started with cardinal G.p. Agagianian together with the Bishops of Uganda to solicit their opinion. On 3rd May 1968, this first letter of good news was filed in the documents and archives of the institute by Bishop Sisto Mazzold informing and Very Rev. Fr. John Marengoni to start the institute.
What is an institute? Its an organization that has a particular purpose, especially connected with particular profession. Apostles of Jesus religious missionaries, have a purpose and its their task drowned from their specific Chrism “Christ the Good Sheperd, imitating the compassionate, active and joyful zeal of His Heart for the lost sheep [cf. jn. 10:1-21]” co, chtr two, art, 10. This specific service is exercised through Evangelization, Praedicatio evangelii, planting of the church in Mission lands, Plantatio ecclesiae interris missionum., Help individual churches so that once established, and grown, can became self supportive; Ecclesiis particularibus auxilum, ut ecclesiae sufficieter conditae, crescent et viribus propriis ac maturitate sint praeditae. This has been supported by a supreme gift of Prayer through adoration to the blessed sacrament, every member in his mission is entitled to offer such precious dedication to God in praying primarily for our two founders [Bishop Sisto Mazzold and Very Rev. Fr. John Marengoni in loving memory] and other departed members of the institute who have supported our institute together with the prosperity of it to greater stages
Religious life on trial
(SC.Hillary Bett A.J)
is holiness Pope Francis dedicated this year 2015/2016 as the year of consecrated life. It is encouraging to see that the Mother Church considers that there is an urgent need to pay more attention on our baptismal consecration ( promises) and in deeper need to pay more consideration our religious commitment ( consecration0 through the evangelical counsels.
Why now this particular moments? (Does he want us to reflect on our commitment?). We are living in a exacted and to the extreme , freedom ( divinized ) of an individual where the other does not matter so long as my agenda has gone relevant where the other begs many may question but more critical is how relevant is religious life in this situation? can religious lifestyle offer a solution to this deviated character of the society?
The prime reason of living consecrated life is to have a deep intimacy with God and the vows we take should bring us more close to God and to our brothers and sisters. Religious life calls for a constant exodus from ourselves and constant entrance into the gracious life of God and the service of our brothers and sisters engineered by sincere love and concern.
We are living in a society dominated by erosion of values, religious fanaticism corruption, crime and “ divinized freedom” where the ultimate destination is to please man, acquire happiness by all means where the means of acquiring it does not matter even if stepping on others. Yes we are in the world but we are not the world, we need not to run away from those trying moment but to encounter the world and transform it, and by all means overcome the temptation being assimilated in it, that is, the temptation of being like the rest ( others )(of the world).
The essential elements of consecrated life are seriously on trial. The vow of voluntary poverty is being challenge by the philosophy materialism , consumerism and high appétit for riches. It is not evil to have or to be rich but religious should always remember that God is the true wealth of human heart. Whatever we have as individuals and ( or) as a community is meant to serve God and the brether. Therefore we are called to give antimaterialism witness and give to the world the spirit that depend on divine providence and fight a dehumanizing poverty. Advocate for distribution of resources and avoiding wrester.
Obedience is confronted by the strong wave of misconceived freedom whereby it is taken to mean autonomy or being independent and not to depend on anyone but each one should forget that there is no absolute independence for man. Human freedom therefore should be understood on the fact that we are free to choose who and what to depend on. Religious are reminisced in this year of consecrated life to take the will of God as their daily bread as Christ did ( CF Jn 4:34). Yes, we are free human beings but still obedience to God and superiors is required our lives, therefore religious obedience is free obedience where we freely surrender our lives and wills to God and Superiors. On free obedience should always be motivated by the commandment of love. (and service).
Due to great advancement in technology which has promoted much globalization free love, permissiveness and exaltation of sex in terms of rights of gaysim, lesbianism, commercial sex, indecent dressing in the context of “ my dress my choice!” instead of “ my dress my dignity”. This has become a great challenge in the vow of chastity in both religious and married life.
The vow of chastity means to fall in love with Christ to entirely such that one give her/his life totally to him/ which individed heart. Just as the married couple dedicate their time and total exclusive love to each other. Religious ought to give in time and his/her entire life to Christ and the Mission entrusted to him. This deep and intimate relationship with Christ should be exclusive and try as much as possible, and course with the help of the grace of God, to fight both interior and exterior temptations that confronts us against the vow of chastity.
The primary apostolate of every religious institute and indeed for the entire church is to fight evil and good. I strongly believe it was also the reason why every founder and founders found a particular institute of consecrated life.
In order to Evert this trend where seclusion is taking over the face of humanity, I think we need religious to go back to the basics and reawaken our consciousness of the meaning and value of religious life, This will help us to correct our deviated characters.
More so by living faithful the charism and spiritual of our different institutes within the confines of the mission of entire church. Through the guidance of the holy spirit, the consecrated will be able to invent many ways of convincing the world about the unconditional love of God for humanity .It should be remembered that we are not doing our work but of God, even if we fail , God’s purpose will not fail. Our mission is in the hands of God but we have to do our part faithfully.
In our apostolate, it should be an apostolate with a difference! By people also can do social work like as teachers, nurses , chaplains, administrators but sometimes show the face of Christ for them to intimate! It is a pity that sometimes we perform nurse than them. When we live the Gospel values we call make a desirable difference and hence change the face of the world .
In this secularized our source of power to live and change it is in Prayer A praying ( neighbour and religious community is a power-house. In prayer we create a close relationship with God who empowers us in our missions full of strong values of anti-Christ. As we celebrate the birth of Christ, who came to make a difference and indeed he made it, may he strengthen us to follow
RECTOR’S DESK
CHRISTIAN PROPHETIC VOCATION
(Rev. Dr. Raphael Obetia, A.J)
God always calls his prophets from specific human and ecclesial contexts which inevitably influenced them and to these same contexts, a prophet is sent for the service of the Christ’s Gospel in order to transform them. Likewise, every Christian calling takes place in a given context. I identifying that context is critical task for giving specific shape to the prophetic role each Christian is called to play.
Although much could be said about the human and ecclesial contexts in which today Christians are called from and to play their prophetic role in, it suffice to say that Christ’s faithful; priest’s laity and members of consecrated life must, with vigour, reclaim their divine mandate to continue the authentic transformation of the world and they must have a renewed sense of mission. They ought to engage in evangelization and allow themselves to be filled with the enthusiasm of prophetic preaching to confront with courage the current human and ecclesial context which is characterized by pride, lust, sloth, envy anger, covetousness and gluttony. In this edition we offer some reflection on pride, one of the seven evils of our time.
To have pride or high self-esteem in one’s self is important for any success in life and that is not sin. No one ought to make another person or him/her self feel inferior. A person’s self-esteem need not rise or fall according to the temperature of other peoples opinion. By feeling confident and enhancing the positive qualities in others, we actually are revealing our own qualities. No one knows another person’s capabilities better thus while motivations we received from others may inspire us to carry out our prophetic role in the society, each person needs to be self motivated in his Christian prophetic call. To allow other people to set or adjust the thermostat of your self-esteem or to become one for others may not bring about transformation which is required by the nature of our Christian call. It is by looking squarely at our human and Christian dignity and worth that we may be able transform ourselves and by so doing transform the world around us.
However, in the current human and ecclesial contexts many people set themselves as special people and more important than others. This is evil. A society which treads on this way is heading to immanent destruction and fall, for the scripture says “pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall (Proverb 16: 18). Like an inflated hot-air balloon that flies up but on cooling comes down soon or later, a person or society with inflated sense of self-importance may appear to rise up quickly, but come down. Every person has inherent value. More than often, those who do not feel that self worth try to find ways to look better than others by making others seem or feel wrong in an attempt to appear more righteous. When each member of a society begins to understand that we are all equal as human beings and have equal rights and duties in a given society, that there is neither basis for shame nor pride, then the hot-air balloon of pride is deflated.
As Christians, we cannot remain indifferent as our society is headed for self-destruction. Our prophetic vocation calls us to reverse this situation. In order to do this, we must become critical of our own practices. We need to come to rest in a balanced and realistic view of ourselves as the equal of the other. In this way, we can then hope to express the unique and valuable qualities we have and help other do likewise. It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness. The only way to mend bad world is to create the right world.
Tribute to
Rev. Fr. Mapendo Nzuva Biloko A.J
(Sc. Lomol Koryang)
ust been three month in the Lord’s vineyard,
Your virtue of meekness a wonder we admired,
Your simplicity a joy, creating in us an expectation,
Your integrity a daily challenge to us both young and old.
The news of your passing, ohh, how disheartening,
What could be more heartbreaking?
A life just newly born, yet now gone
A priesthood newly gifted yet already lived,
A joy just experienced yet now extinguished,
An inspiration still fresh, now no more.
Yet though we loved you brother the Almighty loved you more,
We have a Saint in you up there with him,
God in You Father Mapendo, Broke our hearts, to let us know that he takes the best to himself.
Fare thee well father, so long brother, till we meet again
Rest in The Fathers eternal Abode.
HAPPY CHRISMAS AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR
APOSTLES OF JESUS RELIGIOUS MISSIONARIES
EVENTS IN PICTURES SINCE
JUNE-2015
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1.FINAL VOWS 2015, 2.PRAISE AND WORSHIP VISIT TO SHRINE, 3 & 4.CONSECRATED DAY IN TANGAZA ,5.MISSION SUNDAY,6.ICYCS ENVIRONMENTAL WALK,7&8.FIRST VOWS 2015-TENGERU,TANZANIA & MERU-KENYA,9.LECTORSHIP MINISTRY 2015.
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[PUBLISHED ON LINE BY; SC. CHURCHILL OJOK ]
EDITORIAL
Lots of greetings to you our esteemed Brothers and Sisters, readers of Fields Afar. Service in the little ways is our theme for this edition. It is rooted in the ministry and lifestyle of Jesus Christ. He exercised his Glory in little ways. We are challenged during this festive season to learn and imitate Jesus.
I hope we still remember our time as Children, how innocent and sincere we used to be. Do we still have that innocence? Or have we lost it and we have become proud? Humility is a virtue. It opens us to the transcendence of God. God in turn helps us to live virtuous lives. He helps us to shun evil so that we can be just, prudent, wise and charitable in our interactions with others. If however for any reason you think you know better than God, just know that you are dwelling in vices. Hence we are called upon to live out our Christianity with child-like trust in God, just
like St. Theresa of the child Jesus who imitated Jesus in her service by perfecting the basics. This is an ideal example of a child-like way of executing our responsibilities. Children don’t aim at doing extra-ordinary things, but normal little things in which holiness is rooted. For this and many other reasons, we are to look up to Christ whose birth we commemorate each year as the true model of a Servant.
There is no other role model to look up to apart from Jesus, who reminds us always in Mt 18:3 “… unless you turn and become like Children , you will never enter the Kingdom of heaven…..”. Anybody who can afford to dispute this has lost the way to salvation. Jesus Christ humbled himself and became man. He allowed himself to go through natural human growth even when he was God. He went through infancy, childhood, teenage and adulthood. So if the God- Man embraced the character of a child, who are we not imitate the little ones?
Our lives should grow more virtuous like wine so that as we grow older every day we become wiser and more conscious on how we can live better as children of God. Sc. John Baptist Lubega, Chief Editor
Bye to the Year of Faith
This year’s Christmas celebration coincides with the end of the Year of Faith. This was a privileged time of reflection on our relationship with God and the commitments we made to him through the Church. It is our hope that we have renewed our search for God in the example of the Magi (Mt 2:1-12) who were guided by the star on their journey to greet the new born baby, Jesus of Nazareth, “the origin and the end of history” (Lumen Fidei, 35). This was a year of renewal in response to the love of God to us by giving us his only Son so that all who believe in him may not be lost, but may gain eternal life (Jn 3:16). Among the many efforts to re-focus our response to God’s love to us was the decision to recite basic prayers in the liturgy such as the creed and the Our Father, on one hand, and to encourage frequent reception of the sacraments, together with organizing pilgrimages, seminars and retreats with various groups in the Church as renewal programs, on the other. The end of the year of faith is the beginning of a more dedicated life of faith.
We have to acknowledge the fact that Pope Benedict XVI gave us this year in his effort to counteract the increasing secular influence that is devoid of God. As he constantly reiterated, true joy, true civilization and human progress can only be possible with God. Trying to sideline God in the guise of freedom is a futile exercise, and a journey toward self-annihilation! Certainly, the life of faith is not an easier option; but as Jesus responds to the one who asks whether it is only a few who will be saved, let us try our best to pass through the narrow path (Lk 13: 22-24). This narrow path is the resolve to commit ourselves to what we promised in baptism – to reject Satan and all his allurements-and to hold firm in the new life we have embraced in Christ. It is the resolve to re-commit ourselves in our later promises in God, in our vows and priestly ministries and in the various responsibilities given to us. Perhaps we have relaxed our resolutions, we have not become prudent enough to safeguard the life we embrace, and we have fallen victim to our negligence in livingthe purity of heart, in obedience to God through our superiors and in the life of obedience. It is time to learn from the Lord who came not to do his own will, but the will of his Father (Psalm 40:6-8, Heb 10:7). This is the cause of a true joy, the result of God’s love to us.
Writing from a theological point of view, I concur with Pope Francis that my mission in the theological field is to search for God in the light of faith (Lumen Fidei, 36). God’s self-disclosure has culminated in the incarnation of his Son who pitched his tent among us (Jn 1:14) and became a fellow camper with us. He feels with us in all circumstances. He has tasted the bitterness of human rejection right from his birth, but he has stood with us: the poor and the rich alike, in sadness and in joy. His love for us has made him to go to the extent of giving his life on the cross as our ransom. What a perfect image of the life of faith given to us! If we live as he lived, then we shall say confidently that this year had meaning to us. Christmas is therefore a call to reflect and re-live our life of faith in full.
Jesus came to give us life. This self-giving is an act of love. Love calls for love. It is in this regard that we go before him in prayer and praise to offer him our gratitude. When we assemble in the liturgy we praise him, and in return we receive grace for sanctification. Thatmeans, when we gather in prayer, we express our filial dedication, we thank him and offer our petitions. In return, we receive forgiveness of sins and get energy to journey toward him. In order to come to this awareness, we need reflections and time to listen to him – to refresh our memories of his loving care to us so that we can be able to give thanks to him, because “gratitude is a child of memory”. It is in this regard that the word of God plays a central role in our life of faith and in the liturgy – to insert us in the history of our salvation that is characterized by the great deeds of the Lord to us so that we can constantly refresh our memory. It is in this reason that we recite the creed as a commitment to renew our faith in response (gratitude) to God’s love, the love shown also in God’s willingness to give us his law (Decalogue) so that we may remain the path of life. Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount on the Beatitudes is just a renewal of this teaching (Lumen Fidei, 46). This is also the foundation of our faith. Thanks be to God that we have a rich calendar which brings us continuously the great deeds of the Lord to us. Christmas is a celebration of this love. May God renew our love for him and strengthen our resolve to serve him. May we live truly to what we believe.
(Fr. Petri Assenga)
“BEHOLD, WE HAVE LEFT EVERYTHING AND
FOLLOWED
In normal circumstances, when you accompany somebody or offer a helping hand to an individual, you expect praise or a reward, as our lord Jesus puts it; “the workman deserves his keep” (Mt. 10:10). Probably it is from this background that Peter wanted to have his keep and thus put this question to his master; “Look,” he said “we have left everything and followed you. What shall we have?” (Mt. 19:27)
The same question has been repeated again and again by you and me when we sometimes feel insecure in our vocations. Particularly, for those who have decided to follow Jesus Christ as consecrated men and women, we may be tempted to think that the evangelical counsels of chastity, poverty and obedience contradict natural law. This makes us ask ourselves, “what shall we gain?” However, blessed John Paul II in his Post- Synodal Apostolic Exhortation ‘Vita Consecrata’no.87, points out that; “The evangelical counsels should not be considered as a denial of the values inherent in sexuality, in the legitimate desire to possess material goods or to make decisions for oneself. In so far these inclinations are based on nature, they are good in themselves.” He asserts that the consecrated life especially in difficult times is a blessing for human life and for the life of the church. This therefore assures us of the great rewards we shall receive from the one we have followed. We are told in Mt. 19:28“…. You can be sure that when the son of man sits on his glorious throne in the new age, you will yourselves sit on twelve thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel.” The same question has not only been askedby the consecrated men and women but also by the lay faithful, for they too participate in the life of the church not only in exercising their tasks and charisms, but also in many other ways. The call of the Lord Jesus Christ “You go into my vineyard too and I will pay you a fair wage” (Mt 20:4) is addressed to every person who comes into this world. Jesus himself has already promised to give a fair wage, why then do you go ahead to ask; “what shall we gain?” it is from this point that, while addressing the lay faithful in the Apostolic Exhortation “ChristifidelesLaici”, John Paul II appeals to all the people never to get tired in following Jesus Christ. “Therefore I make a strong appeal to one and all, pastors and faithful, never to become tired of maintaining – indeed always taking an active part to fix deeply in one’s mind, heart and life- an ecclesial consciousness”. This of courseentails active participation in the church of Christ by taking part in her mystery of communion and in her dynamism in mission and apostolate.
Therefore, as we celebrate this Christmas, let us remember that all serious and upright human conduct of ours leads to hope in action. It is through our serious actions that we exercise our hope in the promise of our Lord Jesus; “I will pay you a fair wage”. And let’s remember that if lack of commitment is always unacceptable, the present time renders it even more so. It is not permissible for anyone to remain idle. “Why do you stand here idle all day?” (Mt. 20:6). Go and work in the vineyard and you will have your fair wage! For sure you will not regret as to why you have left everything and followed the Lord, no matter which vocation you have in life.
( Frt. Jude ThadeoTumwesigire, Philosophy III)
THE INCARNATION,
A GIFT FOR ALL.
“ We have seen and testify that the Father sent his son as savior of the world, whoever acknowledges that Jesus, is the Son o God, God remains in him and he in God” (1 John 4:14-15)
This is a period in which we expect a lot from our family members, relatives, and friends. It would not be Christmas as usual if some of us have not received a Christmas card, Christmas baskets or other Festive goodies from our dear ones. Failure to receive either of the above spoils the “festive mood”. Among the Baganda of central Uganda, when you are to visit a family which has just got a newborn Baby, you must go with a gift just like the three wise men from the East did, as we see in Mathew 2:1-ff. This is true in most cultures all over the world. This could presuppose that those who cannot afford a gift cannot experience the Joy of a newborn baby.
We as Christians are very lucky. More than 2000 years ago, the Lord visited a young woman named Mary and miraculously wrapped himself in her womb. When all seemed lost, God embraced himself as a gift for us with care through the incarnation. The Word became flesh, yes our daily bread. Unlike in our cultures, where we have to offer goodies to the newly born, it is now the one who has been born is the one giving us goodies, gifts from God his Father. From 2000 years ago, this Baby has been constantly splashing love, mercy and grace to those who believe in him.
The best gift God has ever given us as human beings was to lower himself to become like us through the incarnation. It is indeed humbling that true God embraced our humble limited nature from birth to resurrection. Throughout his ministry, he became an exemplar for humanity. God the Son accepted the Father’s command to come and journey with us in our sinful nature. The Bible describes this act of God as a wonderfully mysterious gift that goes beyond anything that we’ve ever received. God’s love is immense and everlasting, after disobeying him through our first parents Adam and Eve, he gave us a second chance by coming to stay with us.
As we celebrate the birth of our Lord, his words in John: 10:9 should stick in our minds and hearts “I am the gate. Anyone who enters through me will be saved. He will go freely in and out and be sure of finding pasture”. His sole reason to be born among us was to restore our relationship with his father. Now our chances to be with our creator eternally are brighter for all who believe in him.
(Sc. John Baptist Lubega)
CHRIST LIGHT OF THE WORLD.
What light can illumine the world more than the light of Christ Jesus who is the savior of the world? Given that we are now in the Chrismas season in the Church calendar, the whole world is filled with great joy for we celebrate the birthday of the Lord Jesus Christ whose coming in the world brought the world the great illumination. However, somebody might ask him/ herself, “How is Jesus the light of the world?” Response to this question will definitely differ from person to person.
In the Gospel of John 12:46, Jesus says of himself “I have come as the light into the world, that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness.” With the above declaration from Jesus himself, we come to realise that Jesus was born into the world and he illumined the whole world as the eternal Logos became man and dwelt among us (Jn 1:14). However, not every human being receives this light; this is so because we have some people who still do not believe in the Lord Jesus who is the only true source of light of the world who even shines in the darkest moment in our lives because he conquered death through his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
In order for someone to realise that Jesus is the true light of the world he/ she must have faith. When we have faith in Jesus Christ, we see him as the light (sun) of the world, Human beings see the sun, moon, and stars as the light of the world. This is true, except the fact that although they give us light, they cannot save human souls from the darkness of sin. As St. Justin the Martyr wrote, “No one has ever been ready to die for his/her faith in the sun.” Many Christians of strong faith in Christ Jesus invoke on him as the true “sun” the light of the world, whose rays bestow life.
In a nutshell, Jesus Christ is the true light of the world. This is proved in the gospel of John 8:12. Let us join hands and welcome Christ in our life and follow him.
(Frt. Brian Oponjuru Bush
WATER OF BAPTISM
“Is it very difficult to find a good Christian”Reads a facebook post . “Yes, it is indeed”. A facebook pager replies. A good Christian never says that he is good: He says:, “you may look upon me as a brother, sister, friend, Rabi, son or a slave /servant but imitate my actions and follow my words” . When you succeed in this , you will see for yourself the position and respect that a good Christian commands. Reflecting on this conversation, the word of God strikes , “there is only one who is good. If you wish to enter into his life, keepthe commandments.” (Mt.19:17b). Then the question comes: “being good, does it mean following the law?” As Christians we need to take up the cross of Jesus and follow him without looking back or even side ways.. Anybody who bears the cross of Jesus becomes the source of encouragement to others and he will treat everyone equally.
A “good” Christian might be the only bible that others read . Such a living will make our Christian communities be real communities that witness Christ . In such communities the following words will have more roots to most of us when they are constantly reflected: “blood is thicker than water . But, water of baptism is thicker than blood.” As Christians, we tend to forget that we are brothers and sisters by the water of baptism because baptism binds us more than our blood relations. Many Religious communities describe their congregations as family. Constitution No 1 of the Apostles of Jesus confirms this when it reads : “Called by our Lord Jesus Christ to be with him and to be sent to preach to the nations (Mk.3:14) we form a religious family.” This should help any Christian community to transcend any tribal affiliation and embrace one another as real brothers/sisters . “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you , fornication: impurity, passion, evil desire and greed which is idolatry (col.3:5) “That is what most of you used to be , but you were washed, you were sanctified , you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ , and in the spirit of our God .”(1Cor. 6:11).
This transformation will help us understand the mystery of Incarnation in our life . God taking the form of a human being and being born by a woman (Gal: 4:4) is a clear manifestation that we are truly called not only to be good Christians but also to be saints imitating his example here on earth .We are all potential sharers of his heavenly Kingdom.
As a Christian , Religious or priest looking. what should be troubling us should be: amidst all my plans this Christmas , will I allow Christ to be born in my heart ? If you don’t prepare for the child Jesus to be born in your heart , you will not be different from those who reject new born babies.
Friends , a child has to be born in a clean environment and should find many members waiting to welcome him . We can only welcome a child in our clear and ready hearts.
( Sc. Kibaki Nyaga.)
THE SYMBOLIC ORNAMENTS
OF CHRISTMAS:
Christmas is the solemnity in the liturgical year celebrated on December 25th each year by many Christians, do commemorate the incarnation of the divine Word at the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is the second solemnity in importance only to the annual celebration of Easter. The Christmas season traditionally begins from the eve of Christmas, 24th December up to about 6th January. All this time Christmas decorations and ornaments are put in churches, homes, towns, shops and other conducive places by Christians and even by people from other religions.
We often lose sight of some of the wonderful things about Christmas with our busy lives, with all the parties and travel at Christmas. It is however good to look back to the real reason behind Christmas
We decorate our homes at Christmas to celebrate Jesus birthday; but have you ever thought of the meaning and origins of these decorative ornaments? The Christmas after the official Year of Faith, all Christians should ask themselves whether they can draw any meaning from the Christmas decorations or ornaments.
Many of us have already decorated our homes, churches, our shopping centers and our business places. I guess it is more exiting decorating for Christmas when you have younger children; the lights on the Christmas tree always excite them. In this sense then what do these ornaments stand for?
(a) The star:- this signifies the star of Bethlehem that guided the three wise men (Magi) from the East who were Melchior, Balthazar and Gasper according to tradition. The star led them to the place where Jesus Christ was born. The shining of the star signifies hope formankind of good fortune and of reaching above oneself.
(b) The lights:- The lights on the Christmas tree and on the crib symbolize the birth of Jesus Christ who is the light of the world to remove the darkness in the world. In the gospel of John we read: “what came to be through him was life, and this life was the light of the human race; the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it” (John 1:3-5). Light is the truth and goodness. Fellowship with God and with one another consists in a life according to the truth as found in God and in Jesus Christ. The lights also symbolize the light Jesus Christ cast upon the lives of the people.
(c) The traditional colours:-(Red, Green and Gold) . Red:- symbolizes the sacrifice that Christ made for humanity, the blood he shed by his crucifixion. Green:- symbolizes eternal life through Jesus Christ, particularly the ever green tree. Gold:- it is the first colour associated with Christmas as one of the three gifts of the Magi, symbolizing royalty-Christ is the king.
(d) The Christmas tree- The Christmas tree is one of the most popular and cherished Christmas customs. The tree symbolizes life and this life has the name of Jesus Christ. Christmas tree is the symbol of life and hope that is decorated with ornaments and lights around the world. The decorations show the importance of the birth of Jesus as the light of the world. According to Pope John Paul II, “the Christmas tree is an ancient custom that exalts the value of life, because the evergreen tree remains unchangeable through the harshness of winter. The tree of life, a figure of Christ, God’s greatest gift to all men” thus the tree further symbolizes Christian belief in eternal life through Jesus. But more importantly, some scholars hold that the tree as an anticipation of the cross, reminds Christians of the tree by which our sin was overcome, namely the tree upon which Christ Jesus was crucified. Peter writes, “He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed ” (1Peter 2:24). Therefore, the Christmas tree is a wonderful symbol and reminder of our salvation and forgiveness through Jesus Christ.
(e) The gift bow (it is the roundish cloth flower). The way the bow is tied symbolizes how the Christiansshould all be tied together in bonds of goodwill forever. Christians should live as brothers and sisters in the love and unity of Christ.
(f) The candle and the bell. The candles reflect a mirror of starlight, signifying our gratitude to the star of Bethlehem. The bells ring out to guide lost “sheep” back to the fold. They signify that the people of God are all precious in the eyes of God. Christmas after the official Year of Faith should make us better Christians as we reflect the incarnation of our lord Jesus Christ who is the prince of peace and has brought light to liberate man from darkness and slavery of sin. The birth of Jesus who is the shining star should help us to renew our relationship with God and within our societies where we live. The ornaments we use in this season are symbolic with strong hidden meaning, images, parables and even allegories. But the most important thing is to have faith, hope and love in Jesus Christ our Lord. The human mind receives its object through senses and that is why revelation is made to us by way of symbols.
(SC. Eladius Ngowi
CHRISTMAS
‘Give and take’ is the game people play in the society in which we live. Jesus came into the world to overturn this fake philosophy of the world. He is the most precious gift humanity has ever recieved there will be no other gift better than this.
God gave us his only son with no expectation of paying him back. There is nothing of equal value to pay. Jesus came so that he could redeem us from sin whose consequence is death.
The best love stories told, short stories, poems, drama, novels and films have touched the feelings of billions of people. Some of these stories even moved people to tears of joy or sorrow. Nevertheless, the greatest love story ever told and enacted in reality is the life of Jesus Christ.
The most intense tears have been shedin gratitude to God for this. His birth is the beginning of his Pascal Mystery. It is an element in the economy of salvation. The Messiah could not undergo that shameful death on the cross as a climax of soteriological plan had he not been born.
Christmas, therefore, is a feast of some measure similar to Good Friday and Easter Sunday. It marks the beginning of our Redemption. It was necessary for God to send his Son Christ to die for us because the original sin committed by Adam and Eve was an offence against the Infinite majesty of God. Hence, no finite being, not even all the angels and heavenly bodies grouped together and sacrificed could pay for this sin. Only an Infinite being can do this because the degree of an offence is directly proportional to the dignity of the person offended. And so Jesus Christ [God the Son] had to take on the human nature in order to redeem us from that corruption of sin.
It is incredible that God’s benevolence led him to device such a mysterious plan to redeem us back to our former glory. Redemption is guaranteed to all those who believe in Jesus Christ but on condition that we develop an attitude like that of a child: humility, dependencytrust, receptivity and teachability qualities that are predominant of Children. These are diametrically opposite to pride, distrust, hostility and reservation.
Christmas is such a great feast. It calls for happiness! It calls for Joy! It calls for merry making and feasting. Feasting inco-operates the other. It is not self centered. It is an outward expression of a radical extreme pleasure in one’s heart. In this Christmas season, let us reach out to those who do not have and share with them what we have so that we give this Christmas feast its proper significance.
(Sc. Kipng’enoh Stanley Korir.)
LET US TURN TO MARY’S PRAYER ON OUR BEHALF
Mary consented to the Incarnation of the eternal word by means of faith. She saw the Infant in the manger at Bethlehem and believed Him to be the Creator of the world. When she fled to Egypt to escape from Herod she knew that He was king of kings. She saw Him born and believed Him to be eternal. She saw Him poor and in need and believed Him the Lord of the Universe. She heard Him weep and believed Him the joy of the Universe. She saw Him despised and crucified and her faith remained firm that He was God. Therefore faith is not only to be the rule of belief but also that of our actions.That is that’s what Mother Mary showed. Her trust in Divine Providence, her trust in her son at Cana, her words reflect that hope. “Do whatever He tells you” (Jn 2:3). Her love of God was so ardent that no defect of any kind could seen in her. “Divine love” penetrated and filled the soul of Mother Mary that no part of her was left untouched so that she loved with her whole soul, with her whole strength and so we call her full of grace.
“Here is your mother” (Jn 19:27)
In the light of the Gospel passage of the Wedding at Cana and Christian experience, let us turn with confidence to Mary’s prayer on our behalf, to her maternal intercession. It is God Himself who gave to Mary a heart full of love.He made us her children through Christ. Let us not be afraid to bring to Mother Mary our human needs, our distress of body and spirit. She will have no trouble in seeing how they are connected with the manifestation of the Lord’s glory and with our growth in faith. Let us ask Mary for the gift of the Holy Spirit who will then bring us to knowledge of the glory that is the mystery of the love mutual love between the God the Father and Son.
“My soul makes its boast in the LORD” (Ps 34:2)
Let us turn to her with confidence that her maternal intercession will lead us closer to Jesus. Mary’s life is wholly centered on the person of Jesus, the Son of God. The favor we ask of Mary is to give us her Son and to “show to us Jesus as she showed Him to the shepherds and Magi, then made Him known to the Disciples. To pray with Mary is to pray simply and trustingly. “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my Spirit rejoices in God my Saviour” (Lk 1:46). Mary’s presence in the midst of the community on Pentecost disposes us for the prayer which is beyond our ordinary power and is the gift from the Spirit. With her the disciples “all… with one accord devoted themselves to pray” (Acts 1:14). In union with Mary the Mother of the Church, Christian experience and the apostolate becomes a life giving love, inspired work and a participation in the spiritual Motherhood of Mary.
Mary is as it were the locus sign and “Living icon” of the Holy Spirit. Since the Spirit is her life (Gal 5:25), she disposes us in a concrete way to live according to the Spirit of Jesus, the Spirit of love between Father and Son, the Spirit who causes Christ to be born and grow in us.
We pray that the Mother of mercy may obtain for us the grace to imitate her in holy charity towards God and our neighbours.
By Sc. Deocres R Benezeth
NO ROOM INN FOR BABY–JESUS
Dear brethren, I salute you all in the name of our Lord and wish you a Merry- Christmas and a happy new year. I also urge you that as we merrily celebrate the birth of our lord Jesus Christ, who was truly divine and truly human, we reflect on this scripture passage of St. Luke 2: 7. Mary gave birth to her first son she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger because there was no room for them to be in the inn.
Humanly speaking, when we meditate on this Gospel passage we are baffled. How can God allow his only son who was fully human and fully divine to be born in such a pitiful state? As if that is not ironical enough, he is being laid in a manger because there is no room for them in the inn. Oh! How can the Jesus through whom all things were made miss a room? How and why did God allow all these to happen to poor Mary and baby Jesus? This is indeed a million words question.
Looking at this situation in a manger, I can speak with all authority as someone who hails from a village where livestock farming is part of our activities. Animals have their feeding tray. The feeding tray is known as a manger and so it means that Jesus was laid in a feeding tray of animals. The image imprinted in my mind is that of Jesus being laid in a dirty feeding tray. He is laid in a place which is unhygienic .i.e. unclean for people to eat from there, let alone/imagining to lay a new born baby in. Sometimes the place does not give good smell due to the rough feeding habits of animals. Please the litany of the negatives is too long for me to continue. I can simply say it is not a good place to be.
However, in the midst of all these challenges, God allowed his only begotten son to be born in such a situation. He came in a state that no one could ever imagine in his or her wildest dreams. Yet s c r i p t u r e tells us that Mary never complained to God. We can take consolation on these words: that God’s ways are not human ways and the way he does things is quite different from our expectations.
So brethren, as we remember the birth of our Lord Jesus, we have basket full of lessons to learn from. Our God is so unique that sometimes he may use a particular situation in our lives that we end up doubting who he is and give up in life. Dear people of God we are to be consoled by the courage of Mary. We are invited to look at Jesus himself who being God, allowed himself to be born in such an unthinkable state.
To my brothers and sisters in formation houses, as we continue with our journey let us follow the footsteps of Jesus. The birth of our vocation in one way or the other might be surrounded by very peculiar circumstances. This should not make us lose taste and stop eating good fruits that come from the tree of religious life. I mean you see darkness day- in and day- out, p r o b l ems from within and without tossing you h e r e and there like a soccer ball that you doubt whether you were called by God or you called yourself. You go to the point of writing your vocation obituary. Dear brethren, this revelation of the birth of our Lord Jesus is showing us God’s secret cards that his ways are not our ways. It is showing us that as long as we trust in him, all these things are just but some of the ways he uses to upliftus just as He did to Mary and Jesus. Please never give up, keep praying ‘‘I am the handmaid of the Lord, let your will be done’’.
To the pastors in the missions, your case might be identical with this too that you are wrestling with frustrations left, right and centre that you even run out of words to explain your situation. Please this Christmas is giving us the message of hope that we shouldn’t give up in life but soldier on as we continue praying the Lord’s will be done.
To the families, you too are not left outside the bracket. You may be facing challenges in your families that you pray daily yet things are not working out. This Christmas is giving us the message of hope. You should be encouraged because the birth of Jesus shows how God cares for our human families. He came from heaven to fix our brokenness. So take heart; he will bring His kingdom to reign in your hearts. We should not lose our trust in God for he created us and brought us into this world. This is the message of Christmas to people who belong to all walks of life. It is a message that we should not lose our trust in the Lord and that we should preach the gospel of hope to ourselves as well as to our neighbors.
Wishing you a merry Christmas of Hope and a happy new year 2014. ( Sc. Thadeus Otieno)
JESUS,
THE MODEL OF
FRIENDSHIP
Friendship is a gift from God. In Genesis 1: 31, God said of everything he created ‘It is very good.’ Friendships are more than very good. Friendships are very necessary for psychological well-being, for joy and success in work. Without them a person dries up and feels unaccepted. Without friendships one becomes depressed and unproductive. With friendships one becomes warm, lovely and more human in his/her personal relations. The person becomes more productive in his/her daily tasks.
So you people, who are becoming priests and religious, need to form friendships so as to become more human and warmer in relating to others so you can become more Christ-like. You must love your friends with your hearts, with your feelings. This is to love as Christ loves. That is why he took human flesh and became like us.
Christ- Like Friendships
Jesus Christ as we know him from the Gospels was the perfect friend. For one he loved John so much that John in his old age called himself the disciple whom Jesus loved. This showsclearly that John was deeply loved by Jesus. We can see the tenderness of Jesus in his friendship with Saint John in Chapters 13- 17 of the same evangelist.
In Matthew 19:16 we see how Jesus loved the rich young man and how sad he felt when he turned away from him. So we should extend Jesus’ friendship with others and become perfect in being trustful, confiding, sympathetic, warmhearted, outgoing and self-sacrificing.
The experience of human friendships of being loved teaches us to love all like Jesus and be a friend to all like Jesus. Without this experience one is exposed to becoming bitter, cold, and unapproachable. This results in being unproductive in one’s activities.
However, in our friendships, we should not ignore the fact that we areborn of Adam and prone to selfish, possessive, exclusive, manipulative behaviors. We should strive to become Christ-like because selfishness can turn our friendships to evil attitudes based on jealousy.
Therefore in order to be a friend like Jesus the incarnate Word, we ought to protect our friends from selfishness, so that we can avoid keeping them for ourselves. But how will you know that your friendship is turning into a selfish and manipulative friendship? These are the signs: A selfish friendship takes fervor out of prayer, it troubles the soul with uneasy feelings of jealousy, guilt and diminishes interest in the larger community. When these things happen to you, humbly and bravely disclose them to your spiritual director.
In conclusion, what we have seen is just one of the aspects of Jesus’ spirit.The Spirit of Jesus Christ is open to all reality. Analogically, the spirit of Jesus can be compared to the sun. Like the sun, it gives out a shining radiance. When you pass the sun’s rays through a prism, it produces different colors. In the same way, when the spirit of Christ is passed through the prism of our minds and hearts, the products are various attitudes like friendship, celibacy, marriage, pleasures, honor and glory. Jesus is the model of friendships. His heart is guided by one principle that is ‘openness to his Father, openness to all men and openness to all reality, Jesus was happy to say yes to his Father; that is why he took on human flesh and dwelt among us. He discerned the will of his Father. We have seen the gesture of his generosity by him accepting to obey the will of his Father.
Happy Christmas to everyone. (Sc. Sistus Massawe)
CHRISTIS THE PEACE
.The Spirit of Jesus Christ is open to all reality. Analogically, the spirit of Jesus can be compared to the sun. Like the sun, it gives out a shining radiance. When you pass the sun’s rays through a prism, it produces different colors. In the same way, when the spirit of Christ is passed through the prism of our minds and hearts, the products are various attitudes like friendship, celibacy, marriage, pleasures, honor and glory. Jesus is the model of friendships. His heart is guided by one principle that is ‘openness to his Father, openness to all men and openness to all reality, Jesus was happy to say yes to his Father; that is why he took on human flesh and dwelt among us. He discerned the will of his Father. We have seen the gesture of his generosity by him accepting to obey the will of his Father.
Happy Christmas to everyone.
CHRIST IS THE PEACE
No one can go back and change a bad beginning, but anyone can start and create a successful ending. For our own good, taking the inspiration from Jesus, the Prince of Peace, we have to pray for peace to all hearts and all parts of the world.
Peace is of such importance that it must be proclaimed anew and promoted by all. There is no human being who does not benefit from peace. There is no human heart that is not uplifted when peace prevails. Therefore, peace plays a significant role in our daily activities in the world.
Every successful person or nation has a painful story and every painful story may have a successful ending. Accept pain for the sake of peace and get ready for success, have a good start in your life. Peace never comes the way we want it but it comes when we struggle, but more effort without God is like pushing a car while you are inside. From God’s perspective everything is possible. Therefore, all the nations of the world can fully realize their interlinked destinies only if, together, they pursue peace as a universal value.
Peace is a value that responds to the hopes and aspirations of all people and all nations, young and old, and all men and women of good will. Looking at the situation we have at hand, people killing each other, killings of the religious leaders, threats of different groups of people to mention but a few and the people in authoritynot taking the necessary precautions, a universal value needs to be faced with extreme intellectual honesty, sincerity and an acute sense of responsibility to oneself and the people of the world.
Remember, that the absence of peace in a given community leads to exploitation of others and the spiral grows towards a polarization that feeds on the fruits of self-interest and increasing mistrust of others. When we have reached to such a situation, it is the small and the weak, the poor and the voiceless who suffer most.
This is a call for all the people, especially the leaders of the church, politicians and statesmen to give the leadership that will inspire people to a renewed effort towards true peace and use of expertise in ways that promote dialogue and understanding.
Begin! When? Now! Don’t wait for time. Time doesn’t wait for us. Wishing you all the best as we celebrate Christmas so that Christ is borne within our Hearts. (Sc. Albert Mugisha.
THE SIN NER
not taking the necessary precautions, a universal value needs to be faced with extreme intellectual honesty, sincerity and an acute sense of responsibility to oneself and the people of the world.
Remember, that the absence of peace in a given community leads to exploitation of others and the spiral grows towards a polarization that feeds on the fruits of self-interest and increasing mistrust of others. When we have reached to such a situation, it is the small and the weak, the poor and the voiceless who suffer most.
This is a call for all the people, especially the leaders of the church, politicians and statesmen to give the leadership that will inspire people to a renewed effort towards true peace and use of expertise in ways that promote dialogue and understanding.
Begin! When? Now! Don’t wait for time. Time doesn’t wait for us. Wishing you all the best as we celebrate Christmas so that Christ is borne within our Hearts.
THE NER
(Frt. Benedicto Niwamanya Rutemba)
At the beginning of this year, my heart was filled with many questions after listening to a homily given on the new years’ eve. The homilist posed some questions to the Christians. He asked about the sinners, how we sin and why we sin and it kept disturbing my intellect until I took this chance to share it with you the esteemed readers of Fields Afar. The times, in which we live demand, I believe that we become seriously aware of the phenomenon of sin in our modern world. Here is a list of some sins that may no longer be counted as sins in our society: neglect of our neighbours needs, the pursuit of pleasure at the cost of hurting others, the inflicting of physical, emotional or psychological pain on other and supporting or encouraging campaigners of sin who disguise themselves as “equality seekers”.All these are sins, since they damage the dignity that God has given to all human beings.
It is not unusual these days to come across people with uninformed or distorted consciences, or with consciences relying primarily on instinct or personal preferences rather than the sober awareness of what is right Apostles of Jesus Religious Missionaries 21 FIELDS AFAR
and wrong, and on an acknowledgement of God’s law. Christians need to be truly sensitive to sin. We should live lives which really renounce sin. For goodness to prevail in the world, an intelligent and consistent effort is required from people of good will. There is sin in the world and we are right to meditate at length and in depth at the mercy of God, and his love for us. This theme offers endless possibilities of feeding our minds and warming our hearts. We should not be blind to the reality of sin, which is part of our unhappy world and part of our own lives. We sin from human frailty and from malice.
It has been a long time since I listened to the puzzling homily on the new year’s eve, but that now I can at least answer the questions that were posed by the homilist: who is a sinner? How do we sin? And why do we sin? In his book, “Love Beyond Reason”, John orbtberg writes: “… Jesus said that the foolish choice is to build a house on sand. It is placing your ultimate trust in that which cannot sustain you through the storms of life, gambling that you will get ultimate fulfillment from anything other than life guided by the wisdom and power and care of God.” Ortberg also makes us remember to prepare for our final day when he says, “… to every student comes examination day. A loving teacher does not try to spare the student from this but rather prepares the student for it.
The time that our teacher Jesus Christ has given us for preparation is at hand; we all have sinned and we must for that case try to revise for the final exam. Christmas is the period of renewal in love, care, faith and mercy, for others so that we may unite ourselves to the new born baby Jesus. Remember that he himself said … the kingdom of God belong to such as these [ children] (mt.19:14).’ If we fail we shall not blame anyone except ourselves. Think of how you have lived throughout the outgoing year and then ask the teacher to mend your ways during this Christmas.
I talked to a business man who confessed that in every business, there is a period of investing and a period for checks and balances. What amused me is the way he ended: “… if you invest poorly, you definitely have to find yourself into a loss. But if you plan a good adventure, you must end in profits.
To a Christian pilgrim,Christmas is a time for our checks and balances; it is a time to update our books of accounts. Ensure that when our chief accountant comes, you are not in debts or crisis. This is to be realized by the way we invest. If you invest love, mercy and care, among others, you will be found with faith. If you invest in sin of any kind, you will harvest sin. (Frt. Benedicto Niwamanya Rutemba)
GOOD NEWS TO ALL PEOPLE.
(Rev. Fr. Aloysius Lwanga Bukenya)
Rector
In this issue of the Fields Afar, I take this privileged opportunity to wish you all, our dear readers and collaborators, the joy of Christmastide. This message re-echoes that of the angel who announced the birth of the Savior: “Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which shall be to all people, for today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you, who is Christ the Lord (Luke, 2: 10 -11). The proclamation of the good news to all people is part of the identity of the Church, which is always defined and shaped by the very message that it teaches.
In his gospel, St. Luke does not tell us how the angel announced the good news, so we do not know which means he used to communicate to the shepherds. Perhaps, at that time the evangelist did not consider it important to tell the angel’s means of communication. It could be assumed that at the timeof the birth of Christ, the dominant means of communication was the human voice, announcing in speech or song, and by a physically present herald. It is only an assumption that perhaps the angel came from heaven and announced, because, we learn that shortly after that, a group of angels crowded together in joyous song of the “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men of good will (Lk, 2: 14).”
Today, however, the Church when dealing with the theme of announcing the good news, necessarily discusses the means of communication to be employed, like every other aspect of human life mass media are rapidly changing due to technological, and electronic innovations that characterize to our age.
The fathers of the Second Vatican Council considered it crucial to discuss the means of social communication in the Decree on the Means of SocialCommunication (Inter Mirifica, published on 4th December, 1963). The decree states that in its task of preaching the gospel, the Catholic Church has not only to make use of the means of social communication, but must also teach men how to use them properly. At that time the available means included: the press, the cinema, radio and television. Although the document remained open to any other available means which today are defined by the use of the internet, and all sorts of electronic social media.
Our times, different from the past, give us fast and efficient means of communication and therefore of evangelization. This simply means that we have faster means of reaching out to many people with the message of the good news of joy. As recipients of the good news, we too have a rare opportunity to get to many people the announcement of the gospel which many human hearts are eagerly waiting for.
“I bring you good news of great joy”, this is the central message of all agents of evangelization. Everybody longs for joy, that priceless gift of the Holy Spirit, to fill human lives that experience fears, anxieties, traumas, betrayals, and radical uncertainty about the present and the future. Since the shaking up of the buttresses of traditional metaphysics that defined standard morality with its sets of values, there is radical relativism in all discussions about the nature of human being and human conduct. Personal opinions, which will always be different, have become canons in deciding moral standards. This, however, comes with a price of moral confusion and a certain lack of direction about what is acceptable. The traditional African cultures have also been greatly influenced due to the shakeup of the last 150 years of the history of colonialism with its political, economic, sociocultural movements that have created a new Africa: this is experiencing both the old and the new. This is the Africa that is invited to open up to the angel’s announcement of the good news of joy.
The Church, whose mission is to be teacher of the nations presents the good news of Jesus Christ. Our task as believers is to be missionaries, announcers of the gospel to every corner of the earth. This grand mission, however, has to start from where we are, with our next door neighbor. In the proclamation of the good news, we are invited to make use of the instant means of the mass media. Sometimes, we have been slow to start, because of suspicions of possible abuses that may ensue from adopting to electronic media in the missionary task.
The Apostles of Jesus Scholasticate (Philosophicum and Theologicum), this institution of evangelization, hasset up a website to move with the times in the field of communication. There is a general belief, “Things happen only when their time is right.” This is the right time for us as Apostles of Jesus Scholasticate Community to set up and manage a website. You can get to us at: <www.apostlesofjesusscholasticate.org>. This is one way of communicating to the world the good news of Our Lord Jesus Christ, by displaying how we live our discipleship to him who calls us each day. We announce the good news in the very lifestyle we lead, and in the website we join the angel to announce to the world the good news of the Christ who was born for the salvation of all.
I once again with you all, dear readers and collaborators, a Joy-filled Christmas Season.
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