Internal Control
A system of internal control consists of policies and procedures designed to provide management with reasonable assurance that the company achieves its objectives and goals .
Management has three broad objectives in designing an effective internal control system:
- Reliability of financial reporting.
- Efficiency and effectiveness of operations.
- Compliance with laws and regulations.
1. Reliability of financial reporting;
- management is responsible for preparing statements for investors, creditors, and other users.
- Management has both a legal and professional responsibility to be sure that the information is fairly presented in accordance with reporting requirements such as GAAP.
2. Efficiency and effectiveness of operations.
- Controls within a company encourage efficient and effective use of its resources to optimize the companys goals.
- An important objective of these controls is accurate financial and nonfinancial information about the companys operations for decision making.
3. Compliance with laws and regulations.
- Section 404 of the sarbanes-Oxley Act requires management of all public companies to issue an internal control report that includes the following;
- A statement that management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting