Research

My research is studying planets, dust and debris as it relates to the formation of planetary systems. I model the dynamics of the material in the forming planetary systems and simulate light curve and spectral variations from the dust dynamics and evolution.

Projects

Dust of Boyajian's Star

I am working on the star KIC 8462852 (a.k.a. Tabby's star) and looking in depth at the cometary explanation to the dips. I found that while comet swarms can fit the unusual dips, the fit requires a large number of objects and rare events such as the break up of a Ceres sized object to explain. The most recent dips (summer 2017) show clear color dependence of dip depth which does suggest dust. So Tabby's star is still quite an interesting and mysterious object.


Press: Sky & Telescope, Space.com, Bad Astronomy, Bad Astronomy again

Elsie Dip

(Boyajian et al 2018, Figure 7)

Disintegrating Planets as Windows to Exoplanet Interiors

I am modeling evaporating planets and how the comet-like dust trails from the ultra short period rocky planets interact with the star. Their vaporizing surfaces releases dust that form tails which hold clues to the composition of the interiors of rocky planets. Since the tails are planetary material, the composition of these planets can be studied with transmission spectroscopy of their dust tails with JWST.


Press: Eos

Model Mid-IR Transmission Spectra

(Bodman et al 2018)

Young Dipper Stars

I am studying young "dipper" stars which are stars that display drops in observed flux in their light curves, typically lasting for a few days. These dips are very likely due to dust in the inner region of the accretion disk and reveals information about accretion processes of young stars. For low mass star, we are likely observing the dusty accretion stream as they cross our view of the star. However, for intermediate mass stars, the streams are too hot for dust to survive so other structures in the disk must be the cause of the dips.

My Favorite Dipper- it displays three types of photometric variability: starspot, a flare and dips

(Bodman et al 2017)