BEYOND THE PANDEMIC CHARM

MORE EXPERIMENTS WITH 'POPULAR MAGIC'

In late 2020 we installed The Pandemic Charm on the wall outside of our studio at Artscape Gibraltar Point, on Menecing/Toronto Island. This textwork, printed as a 6' by 10' banner, was based on the well-known "ABRACADABRA" charm that's known to have been used in Roman times (to ward off malaria) and is mentioned in Daniel Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year (1722), (where it is recorded as a desperate attempt to ward off the plague). 

In early 2021 we began a new project that took The Pandemic Charm as its starting point. This involved artistic experiments with various charms, as forms of "popular magic".  The aim of this work was to think carefully about the role of "magical thinking" more generally, at a time when some familiar, carefully-constructed imaginaries – a planet in homeostasis, resilient ecologies, limitless economic growth, the invincible human, etc. – are under stress from a material reality that refuses to bend to human will.

The "popular magic" that archaeologist Chris Gosden writes about in his History of Magic  (2019) is positioned beyond the kinds of ritual magic that you might associate with Druidic practice, contemporary witchcraft, or neo-Paganism. It is not a "high" practice, quasi-religious, or tied to specific groups or orders. These are popular, in the sense of being freed from these associations; they are informal, closer to superstition, (or "half beliefs" as folklorists Iona & Peter Opie stated). This popular magic often pays close attention to human relationships with Nature –  "nature" as separate, but closely-related to human life and culture. Popular magic, in the way that we find it most interesting and pertinent, is a way that people attempt to leap across this divide; a case of "magical thinking" where human intentions are believed to have direct effect on material reality, changing the state of the world by thought or words alone. 

Gosden suggests that it's this attention to closing the gap between people and nonhumans that makes "popular magic" useful to us right now. At a time of climate crisis, it can be our antagonistic attitude towards nonhuman forms of life – as remnants of colonial and Modern thinking – that need fixing.  Perhaps "popular magic" can indeed bridge this gap, and can help us to think of culture and nature as inseparable? 

At the same time,  perhaps it was "magical thinking" that got us into this mess in the first place. Perhaps our imaginaries that we construct, and the fantasies of control over the world that we still fabricate, are the problem.

These are the kinds of questions that we're interested in here, and which we keep returning too.

A STONE, SOME LUCK, AND A CURE

A PROPOSAL FOR A CLIMB-THROUGH 'TOLMEN STONE' IN BANFF, (ALBERTA, CANADA).

On one trip to Dartmoor as a child, Pope remembers his grandmother climbing through a hole in a rock which stands in the North Teign river. This stone – a Tolmen Stone – is well-known locally for its magical properties. Climbing through it is said to cure illnesses and brings luck. The rock is made of granite, and  appears massive once you clamber into it. It is cold in contrast to your body; smooth and unyielding. 

This movement of a body in relation to the stone – a clambering through – led us to develop ideas for a public artwork that could replicate this experience. A charm would be performed through the act of clambering through an aperture; a wish, a hopefully gesture to right wrongs, to heal damage, and to bring protection.

The Tolmen Stone, North Teign river, Dartmoor. Photo Credit: Peter Castle 2007

PREPARATORY DRAWINGS 

Study for Two Climb-through Charms, 2021

We made a number of  25" x 19" studies in pencil, and in chalks, on paper in preparation for our proposal. These large drawings are, in turn, based on a series of small, clay sculptures. 

HEXAFOIL  CHARM 

Charm to Align "The Six Kingdoms of Life" in the process of cider-making (Simon Pope, 2021)

While working on the production of HERE'S TO THEE, Pope devised a ‘hexafoil’ charm, based on those inscribed on the walls at a North Halstow  in Devon, England. The six overlapping circles are traditionally to protect a person, property or crop. In this case, they're used them to bring into alignment the so-called Six Kingdoms of Life  – microbes, plants, and animal species that contribute to the process of turning apple juice into cider. This is another experiment with the forms of “popular magic” typified also by the practice of 'wassailing', which grapple with the complex relationships that we share with the nonhumans who play such decisive roles in our lives.  An additional circle defines a zone of more-than-human relationships. It draws attention to the overlaps, where there are commensal, antagonistic, or amphibiotic relationships between living things, and where hybrid groups or collectives take shape.

This charm was printed as a poster (initial edition of 100) for distribution though the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, England (who, along with Arts & Culture at the University of Exeter, provided additional funding support).

CORONAVIRUS CLAPPING SONG

Sarah , one quarter of the PopeCullen crew, runs the artist-parent group MOTHRA, and devised this new clapping song to "spread" through the children that take part in that project. It takes as its inspiration the children's song, A-Ring-A-Ring-O'-Roses, supposed to have derive from the plague years in England, and challenges the players to make hand-to-hand contact, as a gauge of when it is safe to do so, once the pandemic fades, and in the years beyond. 

Devising the clapping song.

The song lyrics

K and S in the studio working on the clapping song

HAND GESTURES

In Speak Italian (1958), Italian 'artist, designer, and inventor' Bruno Munari presents us with photographs and short descriptions of a number of commonly-used hand gestures common. Several of them are magical protections against ill-fate, bad luck, or curses. Here, we stage a couple of them...

EXPLODING  CHARMS

(CHARMS FOR A DAMAGED PLANET)

Working as a family group in the studio, we modelled some rough coronavirus-like forms in clay. Having let them dry-out, we took them to the nearby beach, made a small fire, on threw them in. Their combustion –  violent explosions that flung shards of hot, blackened clay across the sand – wrought a basic charm, symbolically destroying the virus through transforming a its material representation. This process of exploding charms, was suggested to us by Chris Gosden in his book (2019 p.35-36) where he writes of evidence of ceramic work, found in Dolní Věstonice in the Czech Republic and dated from 27,000-24,000 years ago.  In side a "magician's hut" were found some '2,300 small clay figurines... mainly effigies of animals that had been deliberately exploded the kiln.'  We are interested here in the ways in which ;the sound, heat and danger of particles of exploding clay... made for an intense set of experiences...'; and in Gosden's claims that these were  'experiments, perhaps in forms of participation, in order to understand to what extent and in what ways people are entangled with animals and with the earth from which figurines were made.'

Our first experiments took place on the beach at AGP.  By punching holes in an old, rusty metal bucket we were able to stoke-up a roaring fire – hot enough to guarantee that any unfired ceramics placed within them would burst into fragments. After tossing the dozen or so charms into the flames, it was only a matter of minutes before the fragments fly, making violent impact with the sides of bucket and sometimes being flung far beyond. 

We  performed  this work during the March 2023 MOTHRA residency (images below).

March 2023

Participant placing clay charms in the fire at Gibraltar Point, Toronto Island. Photo: Jim Belisle, 2023
Fire contained in a metal bucket, 2023
Fragment of clay charm expelled from the fire, 2023

VOTIVE THROW (2020)

This work is based on our earlier experiments, as part of our SCHOOL-ART-SCHOOL project in the summer of 2020. Here, we made "coronavirus votives" from clay, before throwing them into Lake Ontario, (banishing them for good). Follow this link for more information.

Votive Throw (2020)

A CHARM FOR THE EARTH AND ALL OF ITS DEPENDENTS

A proposal for the Canadian Clay & Glass Gallery

In September 2021 we delivered a proposal to the Canadian Clay & Glass gallery in Ontario for a new artwork, based on the early-stages of the production process for our "exploding charms" experiments. The production of charms by participants, (and even involvement in their "explosion") indicates a way in which we can develop this project further, working beyond our family unit.

CUT OUT

Our Pandemic Charm, installed outside our studio in November 2020, was subjected to an artistic intervention of its own late this summer. After a long-weekend public holiday some joker cut a section from it, leaving a triangular hole in the banner. Perhaps it was taken by a late-night reveller, wanting magical protection of their own? Perhaps it was a knife-wielding vaccine-sceptic? Or maybe a jealous locally-active former-artist, who didn't understand that this triangular format is an ancient poetic form, rather than their own invention? (You know who you are.) 

In response to this mindless/mindful destruction of our banner, we have produced a sister textwork: Magic's Back is a play on all of the above; it is the negative of the novelcoronavirus charm, a statement that magic is indeed back, but this time in the form of a persistent magical thinking.

Now adorning someone's wall? October 2021

MAGIC'S BACK

Illuminated sign in our studio, 2021

Back in 1991, pop music and fashion entrepreneur Malcolm McLaren directed and featured in a television documentary which opened with his song Magic's Back. This tune is a reference to the action/intervention that McLaren claimed to have performed when an art student in London. As a provocation to Establishment institutions, he is reputed to have thrown a brick, on which was painted the phrase "MAGICS BACK" (sic),  through a church window.  In a sense, this performance is positioned by McLaren as representative of his ambitions – expressed later in his artistic adventures through his work with the New York Dolls, The Sex Pistols, and Bow Wow Wow –  to challenge orthodoxies and conventions. The video that accompanies the Magic's Back  track (available here) establishes evidence of this otherwise apocryphal act, showing McLaren, the self-proclaimed agent provocateur throwing the brick through the window of a Hawksmoor church. 

We are interested in several things here: most obviously perhaps, the bold statement that McLaren made on the persistence and continued possibility of magic; and also in the ways that McLaren's generation and their children are known for their adherence to magical thinking – perhaps out of a nostalgia for their Eighties hay-day, when anything seemed possible and opportunities could be conjured , apparently out of thin air . We are less interested in McLaren's action as an anti-establishment gesture here. Rather, we wonder at the ways in which this kind of playful, contrarian, anti-establishment pop cultural action is generated from a culture of magical thinking – a semiotic playfulness – which worked well at a certain historical juncture, but now appears naive,  deluded even, once the link between words and the world have been reestablished at a time of climate catastrophe and during the current pandemic.  Magical thinking, right now, has its consequences, and we are interested in drawing attention to it as a dominant cultural trope. 

MAGICSBACK

PopeCullen (2021)

6' x 10' vinyl banner

This is the second of our textworks which play with the conventions of the 'abracadabra' charm, once used to ward-off disease in the Roman era and in 17th century London.

Our first was a charm to banish SARS-CoV-2, repeating the term NOVELCORONAVIRUS, removing the first letter on each new line to form a triangular shape.

In this latest version we use the phrase MAGICSBACK (sic), taken from an early artwork by pop culture provocateur Malcolm McLaren. Here. we build-up the phrase, adding a letter at a time, creating an inverted triangle. Having brought magic back, we wonder at its consequences: we're interested in how magical thinking has thrived during the pandemic, enabling many to believe that thoughts and words alone can protect against viral infection. And yet, as archaeologist Chris Gosden points out, popular magic might play a vital role in revitalizing human relationships with the material world at a time of climate crisis. Our banners are experiments that grapple with these things.


REFERENCES

Gorman, P. (2020) The Life & Times of Malcolm McLaren: The Biography. Little, Brown Book Group.

Gosden, C. (2020) The History of Magic: From Alchemy to Witchcraft, from the Ice Age to the Present. Penguin.

Malcolm Mclaren (1991) Magic’s Back (Theme From ’The Ghosts Of Oxford Street’). London. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnGww67WwlU.

Munari, B. (2005) Speak Italian: The Fine Art of the Gesture. Chronicle Books.

Opie, I.A. and Opie, P. (1959) The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren. Oxford University Press.

Wigley, E. (2019) ‘“A place of magic”: enchanting geographies of contemporary wassailing practices’, Social & Cultural Geography, pp. 1–22. doi:10.1080/14649365.2019.1645202.



FUNDING SUPPORT BY:

We acknowledge the support of Ontario Arts Council and the Canada Council for the Arts for support its second phase.