Single Gaussian
Y. Wang, T. Tan, “Adaptive Foreground and Shadow Detection in Image Sequences”, UAI 2002, pages 552-559, 2002.
Y. Wang, T. Tan, K. Loe, “A probabilistic method for foreground and shadow segmentation”, International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2003, pages 937-940, 2003.
Y. Wang, K. Loe, T. Tan, J. Wu, “A Dynamic Hidden Markov Random Field Model for Foreground and Shadow Segmentation”, Workshops on Application of Computer Vision, WACV 2005, Volume 1, pages 474-480, January 2005.
Y. Wang, K. Loe, J. Wu, “A dynamic conditional random field model for foreground and shadow segmentation”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Volume 28, Issue 2, pages 279–289, February 2006.
Y. Wang, “Foreground and Shadow Detection Based on Conditional Random Field”, International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2007, Volume 4673/2007, pages 85-92, 2007
Y. Wang, “Real-time moving vehicle detection with cast shadow removal in video based on conditional random field,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits Systems Video Technologies, CSVT 2009, Volume 19, pages 437-441, 2009.
C. Benedek, “A Markov Random Field Model for Foreground-Background Separation“, IPPR 2005, Veszprém, Hungary, May 2005.
C. Benedek, T. Szirányi, “Markovian Framework for Foreground-Background-Shadow Segmentation of Real World Video Scenes”, Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2006, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hyderabad, India, January 2006.
C. Benedek, T. Szirányi, ”Bayesian Foreground and Shadow Detection in Uncertain Frame Rate Surveillance Videos”, IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, volume 17, 2008.
C. Huang, R. Wu, “An Unsupervised Shadow Detection Algorithm”, International Computer Symposium, ICS 2008, 2008.
C. Huang, R. Wu, “An Online Learning Method for Shadow Detection”, Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology, PSIVT 2010, Singapore, Singapore, November 2010.
C. Chang, W. Hu, J. Hsieh, Y. Chen, “Shadow Elimination for Effective Moving Object Detection with Gaussian Models”, IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2002, Volume 2, pages 540-543, Québec City Convention Center, Canada, August 2002.
C. Chang, W. Hu, J. Hsieh, Y. Chen, “Shadow elimination for effective object detection”, IPPR Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, CVGIP 2002, Hsinchu, Taiwan, pages 185-192, August 2002.
J. Hsieh, W. Hu, C. Chang, Y. Chen, “Shadow elimination for effective moving object detection by gaussian shadow modeling”, Image and Vision Computing, IVC 2003, Volume 21, No. 6, pages 505-516, 2003 .
H. Shi, C. Liu, "Moving Cast Shadow Detection in Video Based on New Chromatic Criteria and Statistical Modeling", IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019, pages 196-20, Boca Raton, USA, 2019.
Mixture of Gaussians
N. Martel-Brisson, A. Zaccarin, “Moving Cast Shadow Detection from a Gaussian Mixture Shadow”, International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2005.
N. Martel-Brisson, A. Zaccarin, “Moving Cast Shadow Detection from a Gaussian Mixture Shadow Model: A step toward robust detection and segmentation algorithms in computer vision”, Annual Canadian Conference on Intelligent Systems, IS 2006, Victoria, B.C., May 2006.
N. Martel-Brisson, A. Zaccarin, “Learning and Removing Cast Shadows through a Multidistribution Approach”, Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Volume 29, No. 7, pages 1-13, July 2007.
Z. Liu, K. Huang, T. Tan, L. Wang, “Cast Shadow Removal Combining Local and Global Features”, International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2007, 2007.
Z. Liu, K. Huang, T. Tan, L. Wang, “Cast Shadow removal with GMM for Surface Reflectance Components“, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, Volume 1, pages 727-730, Hong Kong, China, 2006.
Multivariate Gaussians
F. Porikli, J. Thornton, “Shadow Flow: A Recursive Method to Learn Moving Cast Shadows”, IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2005, Volume 1, pages 891-898, October 2005.