Chapter 1: Early Family History to 1957.
Ancient Bell Families
Belus was the son of Namrut and appears in the Bible as Accad or Akad, son of Nimrod (Genesis 10:8-10).
The Bell family also descends through the Hyksos Kings and the Ramessedian Dynasty of Egypt and Danaus King or Argos, all of whose family names were Bel.
Beltani, the Arch Patriarch or Great Dan (Dan) of Belfort in Gaul, was Chief of the Belovici, the ruling tribe of the Belgae Confederation, whom Caesar mentions as being good fighters.
Beltani's son, Belcaramas, was born in 127 B.C.; he married Hiltara, daughter of the Lord of Tara, in 107 B.C.; came into Ireland in 87 B.C. and founded Belfast. Salenz, of the Belg or Belovici tribe, came into England in 423 A.D. under Zephan or Belcevanus, from Ireland. He had a son, Thomas. Years later, an ancestor of Thomas, the first Bell in Great Britain to bear the family name, was Archer or Arthur Bell of Waybridge in Surrey, England, A.D. 1026. He was chief of the Archers in the levies of King Harold and was killed at the Battle of Hastings.
Reference: Ancient Bell Families . Access Genealogy webpage.
For several centuries, the chief habitation of Bell families was on the Scotch border, in both England and Scotland. From there they migrated to all parts of the British Isles and, later, to all parts of the British Empire and America.
See also: The Origin and Brief History of the Clan Bell. www.clanbell.org/history.html . Clan Bell North America webpage.
Scottish Migration
What were the impelling motives that begged William Bell and thousands of others, to leave their homeland and build new lives in the wilderness? A common reason is for a “better life?” But what is a “better” life? Was their life so wretched that they would cast it and their fortunes into an unknown future? Was what they left worth the fight with Indians for the opportunity to wrestle a small parcel of earth from an owner who would die before giving up This better life would be a commitment to just surviving, hoping to get a toe hold in the wilderness. Just how wretched was their existence?
It would appear from scant information that the Bell clans of Scotland were concentrated in the lowland area of Southern Scotland close to the border with England. Additionally, it appears that they may have fallen onto hard times, and became prime candidates for the plantation movement of Ulster which started in the early 16th century. It was seen as a way to eradicate Scotland of the hordes of lowland Scots who in poverty had turned to a life of marauding and horse thievery, which had become an occupation in itself in the Scottish countryside. Hence in the early years of the Plantation, the majority of the settlers were mainly Lowlanders. Indeed, receiving landlords in Ireland encouraged the arriving Scots to bring as many horses and cattle as possible to the new colony, obtained by whatever means. Scotland found this a small price to pay to eliminate the larger problem. William Bell, or his ancestors could have been one of the “lowland Scots” relocated to Ireland. This could give incentive for a ‘better life’.
Source: A Bell Family: History and Descendants of William Bell (c 1685) and Mary McGrowin (1681) by Curtis Sharp and Elizabeth Ann Hammaker.
Early England and America
The Clifford Sanders Bell branch of the Bell family tree in America has been traced back about 500 years to the early 1500s. The 1600s were the years when our country was being settled. In 1607 a group of London promoters established at Jamestown in the Virginia territory what became the first permanent English settlement in the area of what is now the United States. In 1620 a group of Plymouth promoters organized and secured a royal charter which established the Council for New England. The significance of this group lies in the fact that it possessed the title to all of the New England area and that directly or indirectly it created the initial land grants of five colonies--Plymouth, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, and Connecticut. The regal domain of Carolina was created on March 24, 1663 by a charter from King Charles II to a group of eight English promoters. This group founded in 1670 a settlement at Old Charles Town which was relocated at Charleston in 1680. This town became the nucleus of the colony of South Carolina.
With this brief insight into events of history that were taking place at the time, we begin the study of the Clifford Sanders Bell branch of the Bell family in England and America. As we can see, the time was a time of settlement in the New World, America. At some time during these years of colonization, our ancestors came to America from England, or possibly Scotland. Records indicate that Bells settled in the American colonies as early as 1600.
Bell Clan in Scotland
The Bell Clan in Scotland has been traced to the parish of Middlebie and town of Middlebie in southwest Scotland.
Middlebie is a hamlet and parish in the historic county of Dumfriesshire in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is
approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Ecclefechan, and 6 miles (9.7 km) north-east of Annan, on the banks of the Middlebie Burn. Middlebie Burn is a stream in Scotland and has an elevation of 240 feet.
Middlebie Parish consists of the ancient parishes of Middlebie, Pennersax (Pennersaughs) and Carruthers, united in 1609. Middlebie was the seat of a Presbytery from some time after the Reformation until 1743. It was then divided to form the Presbyteries of Langholm and Annan. Middlebie parish is now in the Presbytery of Annandale & Eskdale. It is bounded by the parishes of Tundergarth, Langholm, Canonbie, Half Morton, Kirkpatrick Fleming, Annan and Hoddam. Church at Middlebie.
The villages of Eaglesfield, Middlebie and Waterbeck lie within the parish, with Kirtlebridge on its southern boundary.
Reference: Photo by By Walter Baxter, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12285842
Scotland. The Bell clan in Dumfriesshire at Middlebie was a significant presence on the Scottish Borders. An old Scots saying ran “as numerous as the Bells of Middlebie.” It was said that these Bells “used to number their horses in the hundreds and their cattle and sheep in the thousands.” It was also said:
“The Bells, being valiant men, were always sent upon the most hazardous enterprises when sometimes much blood was shed and great booty carried off.”
The Bell clan faded away in the early 17th century as the Border region was pacified. Their last chief William Bell, known as Redcloak of Blackethouse, died in 1628.
Reference: Select Surnames Website. Bell Surname Meaning, History & Origin.
"In the early 1600’s Middlebie parish encompassed some 40,000 acres and was said to be populated by thirty-one major Bell families."
Reference: Select Surnames Website. Bell Surname Meaning, History & Origin.
Motto: I Beir The Bel ("I bear the Bell")
Names associated with the clan: Bell, Bellis, Behel, Beale, Bail, Beill, Beils, Bealles, Bails, Biehl, Beals, Bales, Biels, Beele, Bayle, Bile, Beels, Bill, Beal, Baeill, Beil, Beales, Beall, Baill, Bel, Bealls, Bale, Biel, Beel, Ball, Behel, Beeles, Bayles, Biles, Belle.
John Bell/Beale (1270- after 1305)
Born at Maidstone, Kent, England in 1270.
William de Bayley (1320-1389)
Born 1320 in Kent, England.
Married Alice Beale. Alice Beale was born in 1322 in Maidstone, Kent, England. She died in 1413 in Maidstone, Kent, England.
Died in Maidstone, Kent, England in 1389.
John Bell/Beale II (1340-1399)
Born in Maidstone, Kent, England in 1340.
Married N.N. Beale/Timperley and Catherine Beale.
Death in Maidstone, Kent, England in 1399.
Children:
Sir William Bell/Bealle
See: The Beale Memorial. beale (maidstoneallsaints.co.uk) www.maidstoneallsaints.co.uk/beale.htm
Happening at the Time: There was a huge outbreak of Bubonic Plague or Black Death in England from 1348-1352. Subsequent outbreaks occurred in 1360-1362 and again in 1369.
Sir William Bell/Bealle (Bell) (1375-1429)
Born at Maidstone, Kent, England in 1375.
Sir William Bell / Bealle (Bell) married Mary Catherine (1385-1429).
Death at Coine, Lancashire, England in 1429.
Children:
Sir Thomas Beale (1400-1461)
John Beale
Sir Thomas Bell/Beale (Bell) (1400-1461)
Born in Thirsk, North Yorkshire, England. Husband of Lady Agnes Hayton (1402-1450). Had a brother, John Beale. Died in West Yorkshire, England at about the age of 60-62.
Children:
Sir Thomas Bell II - born 1420 in York, Yorkshire, England. Died in 1503.
Sir Thomas Bell II (1420-1503)
Married Lady Dorothy Hillary (1434-1502)
Children: (6)
Sir Thomas Bell/Beale (1435-1503)
Mary C. Bell (1455-1475)
John Bell I (1460-1500)
Sir William F. Bell (1460-1500)
Lady Rebecca Margaret Bell (1460-1486)
Edward Bell (1465-1550)
Sir William F. Bell Sr. (1460-1513)
Children:
John Foster (circa 1475-before Dec 26 1552)
Husband of Frances Jannett (1470. Deceased)
Children:
Sir Robert Bell (1490-1584)
Parkin Bell ? Born in Langledale, Durham, England.
William F. Bell Jr. (1490 ?) Born in Marwood, Durham, England. He died in Norfolk, England.
John Bell (1490 ?) Born in Norfolk, England. He died in Norfolk, England.
John Bell (1492 ?) Born in Marwood, Durham, England. He died in Norfolk, England.
Thomas Bell of Thirsk (1495-1584) Born in Bellasis, Northumberland, England. Died in Bellasis, Northumberland, England (age 89).
Sir William F. Bell died about 1513 in Yorkshire, England at the age of 53.
Thomas Bell of Thirsk (1495-1584)
Thomas Bell of Thirsk (1495-1584) was born in 1495 at Thirsk, Yorkshire, England. His father, Sir William F. Bell, was 35 and his mother, Frances Jannett, was 25 when he was born.
His sibling was: Sir Robert Bell I (1490-1584).
He married Lady Mary Elizabeth Anderson (1499-1555) in 1520 at Northumberland, England.
Children:
Christopher Bell (1521-1598)
George Bell (1523 Deceased)
John Bell (1525 Deceased)
Janet Bell (1527 Deceased)
Elizabeth Bell (1530-1581)
Thomas Bell (1532 Deceased)
He died on Feb 3 1584 at Stannington, Northumberland, England, at the age of 89, and was buried in Stannington, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom.
Note: Christopher Columbus sails to the New World in 1492.
Sir Knight Lord Robert Bell II (1513-1610)
Sir Knight Lord Robert Bell (1513-1610) born in 1513 in Outwell, Norfolk, England.
Married Anne Rutter (1524-1556) in 1538 at Outwell, Norfolk, England.
Children:
William Bell (1530- ) Son was George Bell (1576-1655) below. William was 46 and his mother 36 when son George Bell was born in 1576.
Robert Bell III (1539-1577)
Anne Rutter dies in 1556 at Essex, England at age 32.
Married Lady Elizabeth Winchester Lewes Inkpen (1517-1603) on Oct 15 1559 at Norfolk, England.
Speaker of the House of Commons.
Died 1610 Outwell, Norfolk, England.
Happening at the Time: In 1513, Juan Ponce de Leon visits Florida.
Happening at the Time: In 1540, Spanish explorer, Hernando de Soto, explores the Southeastern U.S.
Sir Lord Robert Esq. Bell III (1539-1577)
Note: This person does not appear to be our ancestral line, but his life is of interest. He was one of the sons of Sir Robert Bell II.
Sir Robert Bell, Knight, was born in 1539 in Beaupre' Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England. He married Dorothy Dorethea Beaupre Baroness (1538-1603) on Oct 15 1559 at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England (Kyngs Lynne, Norfolk, England).
Sir Lord Robert Bell (1539-1577) -- Esquire of Outwell, Knight of Outwell, Sergeant-at-Law, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Prominent Lawyer, Judge, Justice of the Peace of the Quorum, Member of Parliament, Speaker of the House of Commons.
Children:
William Bell (Jul 1560- )
Mary Margaret Elizabeth Bell (1561-1588) born at Outwell, Norfolk, England.
Sir Knight Edmund Bell (Apr 7 1562-1607) born at Outwell, Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Borough, Norfolk, England.
Sir Robert IV Bell, Knight of Beaupre Hall (1563-1639) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England
Sinolphus Bell, Esquire of Outwell (1564-1628) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England
Beaupre Bell (1) (1566-1569) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England. Died young.
Beaupre Bell (2) (1569-1638) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England
Humphrey Bell (1570-1605) born at Norfolk, Nottinghamshire, England.
(Margaret) Dorothy Bell (Oct 19 1572-1641) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England
Capt. Governor Phillip Bell (1574-1646) born at Beaupre Hall, Outwell, Norfolk, England
Sir George De Beaupre Bell (1576-1655) born at Wayneford, Northamptonshire, England.
Frances Bell (1577-1657)
Robert Bell of Beaupre. Robert Bell’s emergence from obscurity during the reign of Elizabeth stemmed from a fortunate third marriage, to Dorothy the daughter and co-heiress of Edmund Beaupre. This brought him a large estate in Norfolk, the status and local offices that went with it, and progress in his profession.
He rose to become MP for King’s Lynn, a town some twelve miles from his wife’s estate. After making a thorough nuisance of himself to the Government in the 1563 and 1571 Parliaments, Bell became Speaker in 1572, and, finally, poacher turned gamekeeper, “a sage and grave man, and famous for his knowledge in the law.”
In 1577 Queen Elizabeth conferred a knighthood on him. However, he was not to enjoy that honor long. Later that year, while visiting a prison during the trial of a bookseller who had slandered the Queen, he caught jail fever from the stench and soon died. Robert Bell came from obscurity but left descendants who prospered and they included emigrants to both Virginia and New England. Source: Select Surnames Website. Bell Surname Meaning, History & Origin.
Note: Capt. Philip Bell became Governor of Providence (Rhode Island) and Barbados, and several early settlers of the Jamestown colony in Virginia.
Note: America. Bells from Norfolk were among the early arrivals in Jamestown. Robert Bell was an agent in London of the Virginia Company sponsoring early settlers. Henry Bell, aged seventeen, was in Virginia as early as 1608, but did not stay. Robert and Thomas Bell came later and they were the forebears of the Accomack and Northampton Bells. Scots Bells started arriving in Virginia from 1642. Source: Select Surnames Website. Bell Surname Meaning, History & Origin.
Robert Bell III died on Jul 22 1577 in Leominster, Herfordshire, England.
Happening at the Time: In 1557-1559, there was a great outbreak of influenza in England.
Happening at the Time: In 1565, Saint Augustine was established as the first permanent English settlement in the New World.
William Bell (1530- )
William Bell was the son of Sir Knight Lord Robert Bell II (1513-1610). William married ? . Son was George Bell (1576-1655). William was 46 and his mother 36 when son George Bell was born in 1576.
Note: Some sources give this ancestor's name as David Bell. Was the name William David Bell?
Sir George Bell (1576-1655)
Sir George Bell (1576-1655) was born in 1576 in Wayneford, Northamptonshire. England. He married Lorna Willowby (1579-1650) on Jun 15 1600 in Brancepeth, Durham, England.
Children:
His son, Robert Bell was born in 1595 in Wayneford, England.
Elizabeth Bell (1599-1659) in England
George Bell (1600- ) in England
John Bell (1605-1700), in England
Sir Richard Bell (1605-1700) in Durham, England
Xpoffer Bell (1605-1700) in Northampton, Virginia Colony, America,
John Bell (1607-1721) in Virginia Colony, America
Amy Bell (1609- ) in Virginia Colony, America
Note: In 1607 a group of London promoters established at Jamestown in the Virginia territory what became the first permanent English settlement in the New England area of what is now the United States. Jamestown was founded on May 14 1607 by John Smith.
Famine, disease and conflict with local Native American tribes in the first two years brought Jamestown to the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies in 1610. It is interesting that Sir George Bell was living in Jamestown or in the area at this time, and several children were born there from 1605-1609.
Note: This is our ancestor who migrated to America from England.
Xpoffer Bell (1605-1700) (Christopher Bell)
About this name: The first name might have been CHRISTOPHER or something similar. At that time, X was used occasionally to abbreviate the 'Christ' part of the name. Source: Ancestry.com. The 'pher' part of the name Christopher was spelled 'offer' or 'poffer'..
Some sources insert CHRISTOPHER in parentheses after the name. Xpoffer is a shortened form of Christopher.
British History: In the Letters and Papers of King Henry VIII, an entry for Oct 29 1544 (listing ships in the area) included this information: Foreign ships: The great Xpoffer of Breme. Merchant ships: Xpoffer 100 tons of Hamborow.
Xpoffer Bell (1605-1700) was born Jun 9 1605 in Northampton, Virginia Colony, America. Northampton was a part of the Eastern Shore of Virginia and was actually an island just off the coast of mainland Virginia. His siblings were John Bell (1607-1721?) and Amy Bell (1609-).
He returned to England to the area from which his parents had migrated. He met his future wife there and married Sarah Chester (1590-1656) on Jun 24 1628 in Newcastle, Northumberland, England. At this time, Newcastle (located on the River Tyne and 8.5 miles from the Black Sea) was an important port with vast shipyards, and was one of the world's ship-building and ship-repairing centers.
Xpoffer worked and remained in England for a while. He was in England when his son, George James Bell, was born in 1629. Xpoffer returned to Virginia in America. Other children of Xpoffer and Sarah were: Sarah Bell (1630-1700) born in Virginia Colony, America; Richard Bell (1631-1634), and Thomas Bell (1633- ).
It was good that Xpoffer and Sarah left England about 1630 to return to America. In 1638, the town of Northampton was severely affected by Plague between March and September when 533 people--a seventh of the population--died.
Eventually Sarah Chester passed away (cause unknown). Xpoffer then married Lady Joyce Hester Webster in 1650 in Virginia.
Children by this marriage were:
Arthur Bell (1655-1755) born in Virginia;
Margaret May Bell (1655-1690) born in Virginia;
John Bell (1656-1720) born in Blaydon, Rhyton, Durham, England;
Thomas Bell (166401733) born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia;
William Bell (1668-1721), Isle of Wight, Virginia;
George Cogdell Bell (1675-1751) in Isle of Wight, Virginia;
Robert Bell (1683-1738) in Isle of Wight, Virginia;
Elizabeth Mayfield (1684-1734) in Rappahannock County, Virginia;
George Bell, (1700-1755) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
Xpoffer died in Mar 1700 in Isle of Wight, Virginia Colony, America.
Note: Some sources give this ancestor's name as George Richard Bell.
Happening at the Time: In 1620, the Mayflower lands with the pilgrims at Plymouth. The Massachusetts Bay Colony is founded in 1629.
George James Bell (1629-1702)
George James Bell was born on 1629 in Rockham, Surrey, England (1629-1702) married Lady Joyce Hester Webster (1629-1701) in 1650. George James Bell died on Nov 9 1702 in Isle of Wight, Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
George Cogdell Bell (1675-1751)
George Cogdell Bell (1675-1751) was born in 1675 in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. He married Sarah Elizabeth Webster (1675-1751) in 1695 (one source says 1692).
Note: Some sources date the birth for George to 1672.
Children were:
Elizabeth Bell (1696-1784) in Lumenberg, Virginia.
Margaret Bell (1697-1764) in England.
George and Sarah may have had a second marriage ceremony on Nov 14 1699 in Bilton Ainsty, York, England. Some sources give this second marriage date. They may have had a marriage in England for the benefit of the relatives there.
William Bell (1700-1754) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
Sarah Sowerby (1702-1762) in Surry County, Virginia
Arthur Bell (1705-1744) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
John Bell (1705-1748) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
Margaret Bell (1706-1784) in Beaufort, Carteret, Virginia.
George Bell (1710-1755) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
William Bell (1710- ) in Wickham Precinct, Bath, North Carolina.
Thomas Brittain Bell (1716-1761) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
Mary Elizabeth Bell (1720-1761) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
George Bell (1730-1791) in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
William Bell (1730-1755) in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
George Cogdell Bell died on Dec 21 1751 in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
William Webster Bell (1700-1752)
William Bell was born on Jan 1 1700 in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. His parents were George Cogdell Bell and Sarah Elizabeth Webster Bell. His siblings were: Sarah Sowerby (1702-1762), Arthur Bell (1705-1744), John Bell (1705-1748), Margaret Bell (1706-1784), George Bell (1710-1755), William Bell (1710- ), Thomas Brittain Bell (1716-1761), Mary Elizabeth Bell (1720-1761), George Bell (1730-1791), and William Bell (1730-1755).
Records indicate that William remained in Isle of Wight County in Virginia. He married Ann Carroll Jones , age 16, in 1721. William and Ann were married for 31 years until his death in 1752. It appears that William and Ann had a son, Arthur Bell, who was born in 1718, prior to their marriage in 1721. In 1721, a daughter, Mary Bell (1721-1757) was born. In 1725, a son, Joshua Joseph Bell (1725-1793) was born. Further children were: Ann Rebecca Bell (1730-1774) and John Bell (1750-1820).
Reference:
1705–1752
Fact DetailsMediaSource Citations
Fact Details
1721
Isle of Wight, Isle of Wight, Virginia, United States
Spouse
William Webster, Sr 1700 Bell Sr
1700-1752
Source Citations Attached to Ann Carroll 1705 Jones Bell
Alabama, Surname Files Expanded, 1702–1981
Alabama Department of Archives and History; Montgomery, AL; Alabama Surname Files; Box or Film Number: M84.0075
Note: Source below lists children as Arthur, Bell, Joshua Bell, Mary Pyrent (married name), Anne Bell.
Reference: Virginia. U.S., Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850. William Bell, Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
Comment: This source (will) lists Ann Jones as the daughter of Richard Jones, and Ann Jones' husband, William Bell. This record was filed in regard to the "land on which [Ann Jones Bell] and her husband William Bell live". The date is May 22 1721. It appears that Richard Jones was giving land to his daughter and son-in-law in his will. The will also listed his wife, Elizabeth Jones, and children, Samuel, Richard Jr., Elizabeth, Christian, Sarah, Mary, and Martha Davis.
Reference: North Carolina Will Abstracts 1660-1790. Ancestry.com.
Arthur Bell (1718-1775)
Arthur, it is thought, was born on Jan 1 1718 prior to his parents' marriage in 1721. Arthur died in 1775. During his life, he married (his wife's name was Sarah) and fathered at least five children and possibly others. The children were named Benjamin, Elisha, Joshua, Shadrick, and Lucy. Arthur died when he was about 57 years old; the cause of his death is not known.
At some time during his life, Arthur moved his family a county or two away over the state line to Halifax County in North Carolina. Here
he settled on the Roanoke River near the town of Halifax.
It is thought that Arthur may have been a farmer, hunter, and possibly cut timber. Tobacco was the main economic crop in the area at the time. It was an important export to England. Naval stores and timber were also important economically.
Reference: North Carolina. U.S., Land Grant Files 1693-1960. Ancestry.com.
Reference: North Carolina, U.S., Will Abstracts 1760-1800. Ancestry.com
Comment: This record verifies the death year of 1775. The list of names appear to be children and includes names not given above. The name, Sarah, may have been his wife [Sarah].
Happening at the Time: Apr 19 1775 -- War of American Independence officially starts with the battles of Lexington and Concord. The War for Independence lasts until 1789.
Note: A Bell family moves from North Carolina to Tennessee: "William Bell, born in Virginia in the early 1700’s, moved into North Carolina where his son John was born. John left in 1804 with his family to cross the mountains into east Tennessee and into an area then known as “the barren plains.” In 1817 he contracted a mysterious affliction which led to his death three years later. Source: Select Surnames Website. Bell Surname Meaning, History & Origin.
The point here is this: This Bell family was known by and possibly related to Shadrick Bell (below) who did the same thing about 1810--he moved from North Carolina to Tennessee.
Shadrick Bell (1771-1843)
William Shadrick continued to live in Halifax County, North Carolina for some years. His name and that of his brothers and their residence in North Carolina is recorded in the U.S. Census Records of 1790. Early in his life, possibly at the age of 25 to 28 years old, Shadrick moved westward -- 540 miles westward -- to a site near Charlotte, Tennessee, the county seat of Dickson County. During his life, Shadrick was very successful financially. He owned land on the bank of the Cumberland River and also owned a sawmill and grist mill on Pond Branch. He had slaves who helped with the work at the farm and mills.
Shadrick was about 30 years old when he married Charlotte Caroline Monroe (1772-1846) in 1800 or 1801. A son, William Shadrick, Jr. was born in 1802. Shadrick fathered six, possibly seven, children. The children were Mary (who later became Mary F. Ross), Nancy (who later became Nancy Williams),Elizabeth (who later became Elizabeth Caldwell), Shadrick, Jr., Elisha, and Thomas. The reason it is thought there might have been a seventh child is that in his will, Shadrick mentioned a grandson, Joseph A. Dickson, yet none of the above daughters married a Dickson.
Note: Shadrick Bell is listed in the 1820 Federal Census of Tennessee as living in Dickson County, Tennessee.
In his will, William Shadrick left a portion of his land and three servants, Dency, Wiley, and Viney to William Shadrick, Jr. Shadrick, Jr. sold his land to his brother, Elisha, who paid him $800 for it.
Shadrick died in 1846 at about 76 years old.
Reference: North Carolina and Tennessee, U.S., Early Land Records 1753-1931. Ancestry.com.
Reference: Tennessee, U.S., Early Tax List Records 1783-1895. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
YEAR:
RESIDENCE:
Shadrick Bell
1831
Dickson, Tennessee
Reference: Tennessee, U.S., Early Land Registers 1778-1927. Ancestry.com
Comment: These sources verify the presence of Shadrick Bell living in Dickson County, Tennessee in the early 1800s.
Reference: Tennessee, U.S., Wills and Probate Records 1779-2008. Ancestry.com.
Comment: This source verifies 1846 as the death date for Shadrick Bell Sr. Since the probate date was Jun 9 1846, perhaps the death date was May 1846.
Shadrick Bell, Jr. (1807-1883)
As mentioned above, Shadrick, Jr. was born in Dickson County, Tennessee on Aug 14 1807. He grew into manhood, attended Transylvania College in Lexington, Kentucky, and became a medical doctor. Shadrick, Jr. attended the college from 1829-March 1831. Shadrick Bell, Jr. owned land in Dickson County, Tennessee.
The Mary A. Baker Story:
Mary A. Baker, Shadrick Bell Jr.'s eventual wife, was born in Dickson County, Tennessee. It is believed the events went like this. Shadrick Bell Jr. was born in Dickson County, Tennessee in 1807. He attended Transylvania Medical College in Lexington, Kentucky from 1829-1831. Near the end of his medical training, he was at home for the summer, and on July 4, 1830, he assisted with the delivery of Mary A. Baker in his
hometown in Dickson County, Tennessee. The Bell and Baker families had probably known each other for many years. The Baker family asked for help with the delivery and Shadrick Bell Jr. delivered the baby girl. Following completion of his medical training in 1831, he likely returned to his hometown for a while, then decided to move to Coffeeville. Maybe there was a family or friend connection in Coffeeville. Maybe Coffeeville needed a doctor and contacted the medical school with their need. Following his move to Coffeeville, Shadrick felt a bond with this child, and he likely kept in touch with the family to know how the child was doing. This may have been one of his first deliveries. It may have been a spur-of-the-moment delivery while he was at home for the summer. If so, Shadrick wanted to make sure the child was okay and growing and thriving. So, he kept in touch with the Baker family for years, and he went to see Mary each time he visited his father and mother in Dickson County, Tennessee.
The Move to Mississippi
He sold his land to his brother, Elisha, who paid him $800 for it. After he became a doctor, he moved to Coffeeville, Mississippi to practice medicine. As mentioned above, on Jul 4 1830, he delivered a baby girl in Dickson County, Tennessee that was given the name Mary Ann Baker. In later years, he married this same girl that he had delivered. He was 44 years old when he married Mary Baker, age 16, in 1846. They produced four children--two sons, James Donnell (born 1855) and Thomas T. (born 1859), and two daughters, Jennie (born 1856) and Lucy (born 1853). Of these, Thomas died young. Shadrick, Jr. and Mary were married until Mary's death in 1859 (a result of childbirth?) at the age of about 30. Another possible cause of death might have been influenza; from 1857-1859 there was an influenza epidemic in North America and the United States. Dr. Shadrick Bell lived at Coffeeville through the Civil War period, including the Battle of Coffeeville, and the reconstruction period. He died 24 years after his wife at age 75 on Mar 8 1883.
Reference: Mississippi. U.S., Compiled Marriage Index 1776-1935. Ancestry.com.
Reference: U.S., Find a Grave Index 1600s-Current. Ancestry.com.
NAME: Dr Shadrach Bell Jr
BIRTH DATE: 14 Aug 1807
BIRTH PLACE: Dickson County, Tennessee, United States of America
DEATH DATE: 8 Mar 1883
DEATH PLACE: Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States of America
CEMETERY: Coffeeville City Cemetery
BURIAL OR CREMATION PLACE: Coffeeville, Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States of America
SPOUSE: Mary Ann Bell
CHILDREN: James Donnell Bell; Thomas T Bell; Jennie Willis
Reference: 1850 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
GENDER:
AGE:
BIRTH YEAR:
BIRTHPLACE:
HOME IN 1850:
OCCUPATION:
INDUSTRY:
REAL ESTATE:
LINE NUMBER:
DWELLING NUMBER:
FAMILY NUMBER:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Shadrick Bell
Male
43
1807
Tennessee
North of the Yallobusha River, Yalobusha, Mississippi, USA
Physician
Medical and Other Health Services, Except Hospitals
1000
32
31
31
Reference: 1870 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
AGE IN 1870:
BIRTH YEAR:
BIRTHPLACE:
DWELLING NUMBER:
HOME IN 1870:
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GENDER:
POST OFFICE:
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CANNOT READ:
CANNOT WRITE:
MALE CITIZEN OVER 21:
PERSONAL ESTATE VALUE:
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HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Shadrach Bell
63
1807
Tennessee
282
Township 24, Yalobusha, Mississippi
White
Male
Coffeeville
Physician
Y
Y
Y
500
1500
See also: The Battle of Coffeeville. Dec 5 1862.
See also: The Battle of Coffeeville. Dec 5 1962. The American Civil War webpage.
Comment: David Carr was a Civil War soldier and owned property in the Coffeeville area. Robert T. Thomas was a minister (preacher). The Sophia Timm was an African-American woman who worked as a housekeeper and cook..
Comment: Mary Bell who passed away in 1859, may have died in childbirth, giving birth to Thomas T, Bell.
Comment: Nannie [Nancy] Williams was born in 1848 in Tennessee and by 1850 was living with Shadrick and Mary Bell in Coffeeville. She was still living with the family as per the 1870 Census.
See also: Water Valley, Mississippi in 1858 by Phillip Knecht. Photographs and history of Water Valley.
Happening at the time: The Great Potato Famine in Ireland 1845-1849.
James Donnell Bell (1853-1923)
Dr. Shadrick's son, James Donnell Bell, was born in Coffeeville, Mississippi in 1853 and was, we assume, delivered by his father. James (some called him Jimmy) grew into manhood and at the age of 26 married Lillie Alma Willis of Coffeeville and Graysport. He had met Lillie at Colonel Golladay's home in Coffeeville. The Colonel's wife, Matt Willis Golladay, was Lillie's cousin. The marriage took place on Jun 10 1879 in Coffeeville, Yalobusha County, Mississippi.
During his early years, James farmed land near Coffeeville which his father had given to him. Later, he moved 4 or 5 miles south of Coffeeville to Bryant and worked as plantation manager for Mr. W. C. Bryant, the man for whom the community had been named. In later years, he worked as manager and storekeeper in Mr. Bryant's store in Bryant. By coincidence, both James and Mr. Bryant were sons of doctors who were living and practicing medicine in Coffeeville at the time.
James and Lillie had nine children. The first six-- Amanda Birdie (May 25 1880), Seldon Leren (Sep 1883), Lillie Alma (Mar 25 1885), Mary Victoria (1888), Harriet Elizabeth (1891), and Leren Rowland (Oct 6 1893) --were born while the family lived in Coffeeville. The other three-- Sadie M. (1899), Thelma L. (1901), and James Donnell, Jr. (1905) were born in an old log house on the Bryant plantation. After some time, James and his family moved into another house on the Bryant plantation-- the same house in which Clifford Sanders was born years later. In still later years, James and Lillie moved into a house in Bryant where they lived while James was working as storekeeper in Mr. Bryant's store in Bryant.
After James began working as manager on the Bryant plantation, tragedy struck the family. One of their daughters, Alma, died at the age of 11 (Oct 27 1896) as a result of blood poisoning from picket fence splinters in her leg. The other children, however, grew, married, and established homes of their own. Birdie married George Andrew Griffin (1871) of Andalusia, Illinois. George had come south with a Mr. Mosher to farm. Mr. Mosher had a son who became a part of the family later. They were married in 1898.
Seldon married Cinda Snell. The Snells had also come from Illinois and were living and working on the large Bryant plantation at the time.
Mary married Leslie Snell, also from Illinois and a cousin of Cinda Snell. Mary and Leslie met while Leslie was living and working on the Bryant plantation.
Harriet married Charlie Walter King from Paris, Mississippi. Charlie was a manager on the Bryant plantation and later, manager for Mr. R. Daily and Mr. J. C. Daily.
Leren Rowland married Myrtie Mae Koonce. The Koonce family lived across the Skuna River from the Bryant plantation, which bordered the river on the west bank.
Sadie married S. O. Smith of Covington, Tennessee, a widower with two sons. Sadie liked to write letters and receive them, so she placed a letter in the Memphis Commercial Appeal newspaper requesting pen pals. In her letter she stated that she was a good cook and told of other interests. Mr. Smith saw the letter and asked Sadie, by correspondence, if he could call on her. She did give him permission to come to see her. He came, and at a later date, they were married in Bryant.
Thelma married Mr. Mosher's son, Ray Mosher. Mr. Mosher, as has been mentioned, had come south to farm. The marriage took place in Coffeeville.
James Donnell, Jr. married Allene McCully. At the time, Donnell was working for the railroad and Allene was working for the Telephone Company as a telephone operator in Water Valley.
James Donnell, Sr. lived to be 70 years old. At Bryant in December 1923, he suffered a stroke. A day or two later, he died. His wife, Lillie Alma, also lived to be 70 years old and died in 1929 at Bryant, Mississippi.
Reference: 1900 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
AGE:
BIRTH DATE:
BIRTHPLACE:
HOME IN 1900:
SHEET NUMBER:
NUMBER OF DWELLING IN ORDER OF VISITATION:
FAMILY NUMBER:
RACE:
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RELATION TO HEAD OF HOUSE:
MARITAL STATUS:
SPOUSE'S NAME:
MARRIAGE YEAR:
YEARS MARRIED:
FATHER'S BIRTHPLACE:
MOTHER'S BIRTHPLACE:
OCCUPATION:
MONTHS NOT EMPLOYED:
CAN READ:
CAN WRITE:
CAN SPEAK ENGLISH:
FARM OR HOUSE:
NEIGHBORS:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
James Bell
46
Dec 1853
Mississippi, USA
Beat 5, Yalobusha, Mississippi
8
53
153
White
Male
Head
Married
Lillie Bell
1879
21
Tennessee, USA
Tennessee, USA
Manager
0
Yes
Yes
Yes
F
View others on page
Reference: U.S., Find a Grave Index 1600s-Current. Ancestry.com.
Obituary from The Water Valley Progress-Itemizer [newspaper]. Nov 22 1923 page 5
Death of Mr. Jim Bell.
The death of Mr. Jim Bell Sunday afternoon [November 18] at his home in Bryant came as a shock to the entire county. Although Mr. Bell was 73 years of age, he was very active and well seemingly until a few hours before his death, which was caused by uric poisoning.
He was postmaster at Bryant and had been an employee in the store of Mr. W. C. Bryant for years. He had lived in this county all his life and in Bryant since that little village was established.
Mr. Bell was a man of the higher morals and a true friend always. He had belonged to the Presbyterian church for many years and always did what he could to keep the little church at Bryant intact, giving his time and means to its support.
He is survived by his wife and eight children. Messrs. Seldon and Lee Bell of Water Valley, Donald Bell, Mrs. Leslie Snell, Mrs. Chas. King, and Mrs. Ray Mosher of Bryant; Mrs. G. Griffin of Coffeeville, and Mrs. Sadie Smith of Tennessee, all of whom have the sympathy of their friends.
The funeral was conducted by the Presbyterian minister, Rev. Smith of Coffeeville at 3 p.m. Monday afternoon [November 19]. Internment [was] in the cemetery near the Community building.
The beautiful floral offerings attested the love and esteem of his many friends.
Obituary from The North Mississippi Herald. November 23 1923 page 3.
Mr. J. D. Bell, one of the most widely known and highly esteemed citizens of the southern part of this county, died Sunday afternoon [November 18] about 4 o'clock at the family home at Bryant. Funeral services were conducted by Rev. I. C. Smith, pastor of the Coffeeville Presbyterian Church, Monday afternoon [November 19] in the Bryant Community building and burial was made in the adjoining cemetery.
J. D. Bell was the son of Dr. Shad Bell and Mary Baker Bell. He was born Dec. 12 1853 and lived his entire life in this county. During his boyhood days, he united with the Presbyterian Church and lived a consistent, devoted Christian life. He married Miss Lillie Willis who survives him.
He spent his entire life in the service of his family and fellow man. He never did an unkind deed nor said an unkind word of anyone. He loved his Master and served him faithfully unto the end. He loved his family and spent his life in a labor of love for their comfort and happiness. He loved his fellow man and his daily life was filled with kind deeds and self-sacrifice for others. He was not rich in worldly goods, but he acquired the greatest riches possible for mortal man to secure on earth--the love and adoration of all. His life, a monument of love, honor and purity--his reward, eternal happiness.
He is survived by his widow and following named children: Sell L. Bell and Loren Bell of Water Valley; Mrs. George Griffin of Coffeeville; Mrs. Charles King of Indianola; Mrs. Sadie Smith of Covington, Tennessee; Mrs. J. L. Snell, Mrs. Ray Mosher, and J. Donnell, Jr. of Bryant, Miss.
Loving Tribute by Lifelong Friend.
"Jimmy" Bell as he was lovingly called, was born and reared in the old historic town of Coffeeville. His antecedents were pioneer people from the state of Tennessee, dating back nearly one hundred years ago, and bore the reputation of being first class intellectually, morally, and socially.
Jimmy possessed the same spirit. He was without guile in his heart towards his fellow man. Inoffensive to an eminent degree, intellectually much above the average, and intuitively honest and upright in all his dealings with whomever he came in touch. Profoundly judicial adjustment of character, opinion or decision.
Nature was unsparing when he was born to see the light of this world. Like father, like son, his footprints have left no stain of impurity in marking his course as an upright neighbor, citizen, and lovable man.
His life is worthy of imitation for the best of mankind and will live on throughout the coming ages as an example to follow. He goes to his grave without spot, wrinkle, or blemish to mar the beauties of a life well spent on every line of all that it takes to make a man great.
From one who knew him 65 years.
Leren Rowland Bell (1893-1952)
James Donnell Bell's sixth child, a son, Leren Rowland Bell, was born on Friday, October 6, 1893 in Coffeeville, Mississippi. Leren was the last child to be born while the family lived in Coffeeville. At an early age, Leren moved with his family to the log house on the large Bryant plantation. Leren grew up on the Bryant plantation. As a teenager, he went often across Skuna River to visit with friends living over there. This is how Leren came to know Myrtie Mae Koonce (Jul 17 1895-Jan 2 1979). In 1911, at the age of 18, Leren married Myrtie. The marriage took place across the river from Bryant. By this time, Leren's family had moved from the Bryant plantation into a house in the small town of Bryant.
After his marriage, Leren moved into the former family home--the log house--on the Bryant plantation. During his early years, Leren (or Lee as he was called) worked and became a manager on the Bryant plantation. In later years, he worked with the railroad as a flagman and later as a conductor.
Leren and Myrtie had five children. Mary Elizabeth (Sep 19 1912-Aug 18 1991), Clifford Sanders (Nov 21 1913-Jan 11 2002), and Lillie Alma (Jan 30 1916-Dec 28 2004) were all born in the log house on the Bryant plantation. In 1918 when he began to work for the railroad, Leren moved his family to Water Valley. On Jul 12 1922, Leren Rowland, Jr. (Lee, Jr.) was born, and 10 years later, another son, Charlie (1932), was born.
The children grew into adulthood and eventually left home to establish homes of their own. Elizabeth married Hervey Cook from Coffeeville (marriage 1932). At the time, Hervey was working in Water Valley and Elizabeth and Hervey had known each other for some time. (In later years, Hervey Cook worked at a Funeral Home in Water Valley.)
Alma worked for a while with the Red Cross in Washington, D.C. While there, she married H. H. Hart whom she had known as a classmate in Water Valley.
Clifford Sanders married Rubye King. They were cousins and had grown up knowing each other through the visits of their families.
Lee, Jr. married Mae Richards of Water Valley. The Bell family had known the Richards family for many years.
Charlie met an untimely death. He was working as a reporter for the Memphis Commercial Appeal newspaper when, on May 17, 1956 at the age of 24, he died in an automobile accident in Caruthersville, Missouri. (Car hit a parked wrecker truck.)
Wives of Lee Rowland Bell:
First wife: Myrtie Mae Koonce 1911-1944 (?) Divorce date is not known.
Second wife: "Miss Lillie (?) from Tarrance, Yalobusha County, Mississippi USA. 1945-1947 (?). Actual dates are not known.
Third wife: Annie Josephine Garrard Minyard. Carrollton and Grenada, Mississippi USA. 1949-Mar 1 1952. Marriage date unknown.
See Annie Jo Garrard Minyard Bell webpage.
Leren Rowland Bell lived to be more than 58 years old. In February 1952, he suffered a stroke. He lived for 13 days and died on Saturday, March 1, 1952.
Reference: 1920 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
AGE:
BIRTH YEAR:
BIRTHPLACE:
HOME IN 1920:
STREET:
HOUSE NUMBER:
RESIDENCE DATE:
RACE:
GENDER:
RELATION TO HEAD OF HOUSE:
MARITAL STATUS:
SPOUSE'S NAME:
FATHER'S BIRTHPLACE:
MOTHER'S BIRTHPLACE:
ABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH:
OCCUPATION:
INDUSTRY:
EMPLOYMENT FIELD:
HOME OWNED OR RENTED:
ABLE TO READ:
ABLE TO WRITE:
NEIGHBORS:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Lee R Bell
26
1894
Mississippi
Beat 3, Yalobusha, Mississippi
Water Valley and Ground Road
Farm
1920
White
Male
Head
Married
Myrtle Bell
Yes
Flagman
Rail Road
Wage or Salary
Rented
Yes
Yes
View others on page
Reference: 1930 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
Name:
Birth Year:
Gender:
Race:
Age in 1930:
Birthplace:
Marital Status:
Relation to Head of House:
Home in 1930:
Map of Home:
Street Address:
Ward of City:
House Number:
Dwelling Number:
Family Number:
Home Owned or Rented:
Home Value:
Radio Set:
Lives on Farm:
Age at First Marriage:
Attended School:
Able to Read and Write:
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Birthplace:
Able to Speak English:
Occupation:
Industry:
Class of Worker:
Employment:
Lee Bell
abt 1894
Male
White
36
Mississippi
Married
Head
Water Valley, Yalobusha, Mississippi, USA
Water Valley, Yalobusha, Mississippi
Griffin
3
1207
100
101
Owned
2000
No
No
19
No
Yes
Tennessee
Mississippi
Yes
Conductor
I.C. Railroad
Wage or salary worker
Yes
Reference: 1940 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
RESPONDENT:
AGE:
ESTIMATED BIRTH YEAR:
GENDER:
RACE:
BIRTHPLACE:
MARITAL STATUS:
RELATION TO HEAD OF HOUSE:
HOME IN 1940:
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OCCUPATION:
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VALUE OF HOME OR MONTHLY RENTAL IF RENTED:
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HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED:
HOURS WORKED WEEK PRIOR TO CENSUS:
CLASS OF WORKER:
WEEKS WORKED IN 1939:
INCOME:
INCOME OTHER SOURCES:
NEIGHBORS:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Lee R Bell
Yes
46
1894
Male
White
Mississippi
Married
Head
Water Valley, Yalobusha, Mississippi
Water Valley,Yalobusha,Mississippi
Highland
200
No
Water Valley, Yalobusha, Mississippi
Water Valley
No
5A
20
Laborer
Railroad
Owned
1500
No
Elementary school, 8th grade
72
Wage or salary worker in private work
52
2700
No
View others on page
Reference: U.S., Find a Grave Index. 1600s-Current. Ancestry.com.
Clifford Sanders Bell (1913-2002)
Leren Rowland Bell's second child, a son, Clifford Sanders, was born on Friday, November 21, 1913 in the Bell's home across Turkey Creek from Mr. Bryant's store on the Bryant plantation at Bryant, Mississippi. The son's name was derived from the name of the doctor from Coffeeville who had delivered him, Dr. J. S. Sanders, and the name of a dentist in Coffeeville at the time, Dr. Clifford Bailey.
At age five, Sanders moved with his family to Water Valley and his father began working for the railroad. Sanders attended the local school in Water Valley and graduated from high school in May 1931.
In the fall of 1931, Sanders attended West Tennessee State Teachers College (Memphis State College) in Memphis, Tennessee. After a year of studies there, Sanders transferred to the University of Tennessee Dental School in Memphis. He attended the University for four years. He graduated with his 21-member class in commencement exercises on Tuesday, June 9, 1936 with the degree, Doctor of Dental Surgery.
The Program of Graduation Events was as follows:
Saturday, May 9: Snearly-Bonner Dinner, 7:00 p.m. University Center, 2 S. Dunlap.
Saturday, May 23: Gwinner-Mercere Dinner Dance, 7:00 p.m. Colonial Country Club.
Wednesday, June 9: Annual Senior Stag Banquet, 7:00 p.m. Peabody Hotel.
Sunday, June 7: Baccalaureate Address, 11:00 a.m. Dr. R. J. Bateman. First Baptist Church.
Tuesday, June 9: Commencement Exercises, 8:00 p.m. University Center, 2 S. Dunlap.
Tuesday, June 9: Reception for Faculty and Graduates, 9:00 p.m. University Center, 2 S. Dunlap.
Tuesday, June 9: All-Student Dance Honoring Graduates, 10:00 p.m. University Center, 2 S. Dunlap.
On Thursday, June 18, 1936, his Mississippi Dental License was issued. Soon after, Sanders moved to Inverness, Mississippi where an uncle and aunt (Charlie Walter and Harriet King) on his father's side of the family lived, and began his dental practice.
The four children of Charlie Walter King and Harriet Bell King were:
Alice Mildred King, born October 12, 1910.
Rubye Bell King, born August 19, 1915.
Charlie Walter King, Jr., born November 24, 1920.
Beverly Willis King, Sr., born August 24, 1929.
Rubye, the second child, was born in Paris, Mississippi on Thursday, August 19, 1915. When she was only four months old, in December 1915, the family moved to a farm in the Mississippi Delta located just west of Inverness. The Inverness area became the family's permanent home.
The King family moved into a house located nine miles west of Inverness on the Sunflower River on the Dailey Farm. Later, they moved into a house located two miles west of town, the house that is now known as the Thelma Catlette house. Years later, Charlie King purchased the 17th section land and moved the family into a house on that land.
Rubye was 11 years old when disaster, the great flood of 1927, struck her father's farm and the entire delta area. When the flood came, Charlie sent his family to stay with relatives at Bryant, Mississippi, while he remained behind with the house and what mules the family had. By a miracle, the house happened to be on ground that was high enough to remain out of the water. The town of Inverness, too, remained out of the water.
Rubye attended Delta State Teachers College at Cleveland, Mississippi from 1932 to 1936.
In the fall of 1936, Rubye began teaching school in Byhalia, Mississippi near Memphis, Tennessee. She taught school for one year and received a salary of $58 per month. The following year she accepted a teaching position in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi on the Gulf Coast, and her salary increased to $85.00 per month. While working in Bay St. Louis, Rubye had the opportunity to visit Havana, Cuba with some friends, all guests of a Cuban student, Hose Fernandez, who was living in Bay St. Louis at the time.
See also: History of Byhalia, Mississippi.
See also: Mississippi Schools in the Early 1900s.
Sanders had known Rubye all of his life through family visits. While in Dental School, he had given Rubye an engagement ring. Their engagement was the reason Sanders moved to Inverness after his college graduation. In the spring of 1938, Sanders and Rubye planned their elopement and marriage.
Rubye was teaching in an elementary school at Bay St. Louis at the time. Early on Wednesday morning, April 13, Sanders boarded a bus and went to Jackson. Rubye, too, boarded a bus and met Sanders in Jackson. The two of them boarded a train and rode all night to Memphis, Tennessee. In Memphis, they rented a car, drove to the Crittenden County Courthouse in Marion, Arkansas and bought their marriage license. They then went to the Baptist Church in Marion to find the minister, Reverend Paul Kirkland. The minister married the couple in the minister's study in the basement of the church. Reverend Kirkland's wife was present and witnessed the vows on April 14, 1938.
The Bells returned to Memphis and spent their honeymoon at the Peabody Hotel, which, at the time, was the finest hotel in the city. On Sunday, April 17, Sanders and Rubye rode the train back to Jackson, Mississippi, where they each boarded buses and return to their separate homes. Rubye returned to Bay St. Louis to finish her school year of teaching--about another four weeks.
Of Interest: Sanders and Rubye Bell: A Wedding Journey Diary 1938.
Of Interest: How to Be a Good Spouse in the 1930s.
Reference: Arkansas, U.S., County Marriages Index 1837-1957. Ancestry.com.
Before their marriage, Sanders had managed to save $100 over a period of several months. The trip, marriage, and honeymoon had taken most of Sander's savings, and when he returned to Inverness, he had very little money left.
When the school year ended in May 1938, Rubye resigned as school teacher and moved to Inverness to live with her husband. Sanders first home in Inverness was a room he rented in the home of a Mrs. Bridges. After his marriage, he rented one of the Lavner apartments, where the Bells lived for more than two years, from 1938 to 1940.
During those two years, two children were born. Jimmy Lee Bell was born on Friday, March 3, 1939 at the Leflore County Hospital in Greenwood, Mississippi. June Sandra Bell was born a little more than a year later on March 23, 1940 at the same hospital.
Reference: 1940 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
RESPONDENT:
AGE:
ESTIMATED BIRTH YEAR:
GENDER:
RACE:
BIRTHPLACE:
MARITAL STATUS:
RELATION TO HEAD OF HOUSE:
HOME IN 1940:
MAP OF HOME IN 1940:
FARM:
INFERRED RESIDENCE IN 1935:
RESIDENCE IN 1935:
RESIDENT ON FARM IN 1935:
SHEET NUMBER:
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD IN ORDER OF VISITATION:
OCCUPATION:
HOUSE OWNED OR RENTED:
VALUE OF HOME OR MONTHLY RENTAL IF RENTED:
ATTENDED SCHOOL OR COLLEGE:
HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED:
HOURS WORKED WEEK PRIOR TO CENSUS:
CLASS OF WORKER:
WEEKS WORKED IN 1939:
INCOME:
INCOME OTHER SOURCES:
NEIGHBORS:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Clifford Sanders Bell
Yes
26
1914
Male
White
Mississippi
Married
Head
Inverness, Sunflower, Mississippi
Inverness,Sunflower,Mississippi
No
Water Valley, Sunflower, Mississippi
Water Valley, Sunflower, Mississippi
Yes
4B
85
Dentist
Owned
20
No
College, 5th or subsequent year
42
Working on own account
52
0
Yes
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In 1940, a lot was purchased just west of the Robert Vanlandingham home and a house was built that year. The Bells moved into their new home in December, about Christmas time.
The U.S. Post Office was located near the west end of the town. Above the Post Office were Dr. Newell's medical office and Dr. Sanders Bell's dental office. Sanders used this dental office from 1936 until he built his own office on East Grand Avenue in 1947. Furnishings and equipment for the new dental clinic were ordered in Oct 1947 and Nov 1947. It is thought the new clinic was in use by Dec 1947.
When the family moved into their new house in December 1940, Rubye was carrying their third child, a son, Charlie King Bell, who was born on Thursday, May 1, 1941 at the Sunflower County Hospital in Indianola, Mississippi.
Following two miscarriages during the mid-1940s, a fourth child, a son, Don Carol Bell, was born on Wednesday morning, March 19, 1947 at 12:50 a.m. at the Leflore County Hospital in Greenwood, Mississippi. A little more than two years later, a fifth child, a son, William Timothy Bell, weighing 6 pounds, 1/2 ounce was born on Tuesday, October 18, 1949 at the same hospital. Ten months later, a sixth child, a daughter, Beverly Rosemary Bell, was born on Wednesday, August 30, 1950 at the same hospital.
During the latter part of 1950, Sanders purchased a lot for a new home in the new Montgomery Drive sub-division located across the bayou from Memorial Park in Inverness. In early 1951, plans were made, and construction began in July 1951. Inverness Lumber Company supplied building materials and Wood Construction Company, with Mr. Dick Wood in charge, did the construction work. The house was finished by Christmas of that year, and the family moved in shortly after Christmas.
The lot of the new home was devoid of trees except for cypress trees in the bayou which bordered the gently sloping lot. Sanders admired pine trees which grew in the hills of the state and hoped they might also grow in the yard. However, almost no pine trees were in the delta, and people generally thought that pine trees would not grow there. During the spring of 1952, Sanders made several trips to the Bryant, Mississippi area to dig and bring back Loblolly pine trees. The trees were planted carefully and thoroughly watered, but each time the trees failed to survive. In the spring of 1953, he decided to plant 700 ten-inch-tall Slash pine seedlings on the large lot. Surprisingly, nearly all of the trees survived and thrived. Within 3 or 4 years, the trees were eight feet or more tall and formed a beautiful evergreen forest around the Bell home. A dream had come true.
In 1953, Rubye's mother and father decided to purchase a house lot next to the Bells and build a new house. The King's house was built in 1954 and Charlie and Harriett (or Hattie, as she was called) moved in that year.
During 1954 and 1955, Jimmy and King began working during the summers on their grandfather's farm driving tractors. By the middle of 1955, both boys had their driver licenses and spent some of their time driving Grandfather Charlie to the cow sales in Grenada and Winona (often two or more sales a week). Mr. King had been interested for many years in the breeding and raising of cows and, at the time, had some of the best herds in the area.
May 1957 was a special time for Sanders and Rubye--the graduation of their first child, Jimmy Bell, from Inverness High School. The two following years brought other graduations--June Bell in May 1958 and King Bell in May 1959.
September 1957 was a memorable time because of the weather. It started raining late on a Saturday afternoon about 4:00 p.m. and rained 19 inches of rain within a 24-hour period. By Tuesday, the rainfall totaled 22 inches.
In December 1957, sorrow came to the Bell family. Charlie Walter King, Sr., age 75, Rubye's father, died of a stroke on Thursday night, December 12 at the King's Daughters Hospital in Greenville, Mississippi. He was buried in Hickory Grove Cemetery just west of Inverness.
Reference: 1940 United States Federal Census. Ancestry.com.
NAME:
RESPONDENT:
AGE:
ESTIMATED BIRTH YEAR:
GENDER:
RACE:
BIRTHPLACE:
MARITAL STATUS:
RELATION TO HEAD OF HOUSE:
HOME IN 1940:
MAP OF HOME IN 1940:
FARM:
INFERRED RESIDENCE IN 1935:
RESIDENCE IN 1935:
RESIDENT ON FARM IN 1935:
SHEET NUMBER:
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD IN ORDER OF VISITATION:
OCCUPATION:
HOUSE OWNED OR RENTED:
VALUE OF HOME OR MONTHLY RENTAL IF RENTED:
ATTENDED SCHOOL OR COLLEGE:
HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED:
HOURS WORKED WEEK PRIOR TO CENSUS:
CLASS OF WORKER:
WEEKS WORKED IN 1939:
INCOME OTHER SOURCES:
NEIGHBORS:
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS:
Charlie King
Yes
57
1883
Male
White
Mississippi
Married
Head
Sunflower, Mississippi
Sunflower,Mississippi
Yes
Rural, Sunflower, Mississippi
Rural, Sunflower, Mississippi
Yes
10A
222
Farmer
Owned
3,000
No
Elementary school, 4th grade
48
Working on own account
30
Yes
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