World Building

As writers, one of the most exhilarating aspects of storytelling is the opportunity to bring to life an entire world from scratch. From the type of planet and its climate to the governments, religions, social structures, and cultural norms that shape its inhabitants' lives, worldbuilding is a complex and captivating process. In this article, we will delve into the various elements of worldbuilding, with a primary focus on designing the planet itself—the foundation upon which your fantastical realm will flourish.

Type of Planet: When envisioning a fantasy planet, you possess the freedom to depart from the confines of familiarity and create something entirely unique. Consider whether your planet will closely resemble Earth or deviate significantly from it. You may choose to forge a world with multiple moons adorning the skies or a celestial body where the laws of physics operate in extraordinary ways. The possibilities are boundless, and the key lies in allowing your imagination to roam free.

Surface and Oceans: The percentage of oceanic versus landmass area on your planet is a pivotal consideration. Earth, for instance, is predominantly covered by water, with approximately 71% of its surface consisting of vast oceans. However, your world can defy this pattern or embrace it with a fresh perspective. A higher percentage of landmass can create diverse terrains, ranging from soaring mountain ranges to sprawling forests and arid deserts. On the other hand, a planet dominated by extensive oceans presents opportunities for exploration, maritime adventures, and civilizations that thrive on seafaring trade and exploration.

Continents and Climates: Delving into the makeup of your planet, you must determine the number of continents or major islands it comprises. Each landmass will bear unique characteristics and hold its own allure. Consider the climates present on these landmasses, as they will shape the environments and habitats for your characters. Incorporate a tapestry of diverse climates such as arctic regions where bitter cold reigns, bayous teeming with lush vegetation, rainforests pulsating with biodiversity, frozen tundras, scorching deserts, verdant woodlands, and more. These distinct regions will add depth and richness to your world, influencing the cultures, lifestyles, and survival strategies of its inhabitants.

Type of Star and Distance from the Sun: The type of star your planet orbits plays a profound role in shaping its environment. Research various types of stars and their characteristics to determine the most suitable one for your world. Consider factors such as color, size, potential age, and how they affect the planet's temperature, light, and overall conditions. The distance between the planet and its sun also significantly influences habitability, as it impacts factors like warmth, light intensity, and seasonal variations. Investigate the concept of the Goldilocks Zone—a region around a star where a planet's distance allows for the presence of liquid water—and adapt it to your worldbuilding to establish an ideal range for supporting life as we know it.

Planet Not Like Earth: For those who dare to venture beyond the familiar, creating a planet vastly different from Earth opens up endless possibilities. Look to our own solar system for inspiration and examine planets or moons that exhibit conditions different from our home planet. For instance, Venus with its toxic atmosphere or Saturn's moon Titan with its potential for liquid methane lakes. Draw upon these real-world possibilities while adding your unique twist to create a believable and captivating environment for your readers.

Social and Cultural Aspects: No planet is complete without its inhabitants and the societies they form. Consider developing diverse cultures, languages, customs, and belief systems. Delve into the social structures and hierarchies that shape your civilizations, the traditions that bind communities together, and the conflicts that arise from clashing values or limited resources. Explore the impact of historical events, natural disasters, or cosmic phenomena on shaping social dynamics and cultural practices. Allow your characters to navigate these intricacies, weaving tales that explore the human (or non-human) experience in your fantastical world.

Creating a fantasy planet is an exhilarating endeavor that requires careful consideration and a dash of boundless imagination. By thoughtfully designing the planet, including its type, surface, oceans, continents, climates, stellar characteristics, and social and cultural aspects, you set the stage for an immersive and awe-inspiring world. Remember to infuse your creation with unique elements that challenge and captivate your readers, allowing them to embark on a journey they could never have dreamed of. So, unleash your creativity, explore the vast realms of possibility, and craft a world that will leave a lasting impression on all who venture into its extraordinary embrace.