According the National Reading Panel (2000), fluency is the ability to read text with speed, accuracy and proper expression. Fluent readers:

Recognize words automatically

Read aloud effortlessly and with expression

Do not have to concentrate on decoding

Can focus on comprehension

"Fluency is important because it provides a bridge between word recognition and comprehension." (Reading Links, 2002, p. 9).

10 Ways to improve reading fluency


  • Read aloud to children to provide a model of fluent reading. ...

  • Have children listen and follow along with audio recordings. ...

  • Practice sight words using playful activities. ...

  • Let children perform a reader's theater. ...

  • Do paired reading. ...

  • Try echo reading. ...

  • Do choral reading. ...

  • Do repeated reading.

  • Practice β€œscooping” phrases.

  • Have your child do a lot of reading – at a level they can read independently.