Feel free to scroll through the page as you would normally, or use the table of contents below to jump straight to what you want to know.
As well as being the bulk of the information that a recruiter gets about you, the CV and Cover Letter are the recruiters first impression of you, and in their busy work schedule they will not have too much time to mull over everything written every document. It is important that a CV is clear, concise, and provides all the necessary information to show you off whilst not including too much unnecessary info.
One key piece of advice is to always tailor your CV and Cover Letter to the job description. This is for both when AI and a person are examining your documents, as if it is an AI stage, if it scans the key words it is very likely to put you through to the next stage, and if it is a recruiter, then they will see their skills they are looking for and are more likely to bring you to an interview to discuss them.
"Tailoring" in this instance essentially means looking at the job description, finding what the role will do and the skills they require you to have to do it, and making these the forefront of your application where you say you have these. It helps to have a document where you have examples of different skills and examples, so you can simply copy and paste these into the CV Skill Section as and when you need.
Another good example of tailoring a CV is with the company's values, missions and aims. Mentioning these show you care about and have researched the company, making you more likely to get through to the next stage if your values align with theirs.
There are a lot of different guides out there for what should and shouldn't be in a CV. This bit is designed to go over the things that we find are the most important tips and tricks to include and to not include, to help your chances the most of getting through the first stage of the application process.
What to include in the CV:
Start it with your name, your email and your phone number. Make this clear and let it stand out so the recruiter knows who you are
Sections - make sure to include headers for your sections so that the person reading the CV knows what's where and it is easy to navigate
A section on your skills - preferably tailored to the skills in the job description, with examples of how you have demonstrated the skills. Key skills to include are organisation, teamwork, leadership, time management and communication
A section on your employability experience - any part time jobs, any volunteering, any relevant open days, spring weeks, online experience. This should be in chronological order going downwards and preferably as relevant to the job you're applying for as possible.
A section on your education - Make sure to include relevant modules you are studying, potentially include your university and A level results and the GCSE results if they need them.
Optional - An "About Me" section - Explaining your interests, passions, what you get up to outside of university, your sports or charity contributions. If this is well written it can add a lot of background to the CV.
Use confident language - You are as qualified as anyone else applying for the jobs, so make sure it comes through with the language you use. "Innovating Processes to increase efficiency" is a bit better than "I sometimes forward planned and helped out the team".
What not to include in the CV:
Self Portraits - The recruiter will meet you in the interview so they don't need to see you now
Difficult to read fonts - Make it as easy as possible for the recruiter to read the CV
Your Address doesn't really need to be in the CV - you can include this in the cover letter if you wish to make it more letter-like.
Try to avoid the word "I" - instead of saying "I communicated effectively with the team", just say "Demonstrated effective communication with the team" or something of the same ilk.
Length wise, a CV shouldn't really ever go over 2 pages. For first and second years, a 1 page concise CV could sometimes be better than a 2 page CV full of unnecessary information, however when applying for graduate schemes in final year, a CV can be good up to 2 pages. If it is over 2 pages, carefully consider if all of the information is relevant or if some of it could be better placed elsewhere.
A cover letter is a great document to have alongside a CV to really showcase who you are as an individual and why you want to apply to the company. You can show off your knowledge of the company, knowledge of the industry you are applying into, and show why you are the most qualified for the role. As with a CV, you want to write it assuming that the recruiter will not have ages to read it. Make sure your key points stand out and that there is a logical flow to the paragraphs.
Good paragraphs to include are:
A brief introduction with your course and your role you are applying for.
A paragraph explaining your skills, your societies and extra curricular activities (maybe even ones not mentioned in the CV) to show how you have developed skills that are perfect for the role. Use the job description to find the skills they are most looking for and make sure to put these in.
Discussing the role and the knowledge required, explaining how you have studied this through your course / explored this through your online experience / explored this through work experience or online qualifications. Also explore your passions / interests and explain how you are interested in the industry you are applying for.
After discussing yourself and the role, explore the company. Explain how you want to apply for the company because of their missions, their aims, their values, their culture, and explain why you like these.
Conclude by summarising all the aforementioned paragraphs and explaining how this makes you a well rounded individual as well as the ideal candidate for the role. It is important to remain confident while humble, letting your experience speak for you.
Every organisation will have a slightly different recruitment process, so it’s important to check this information before you start applying. Usually, the first stage will be an application form or CV and cover letter. There are no absolute “right” or “wrong” ways to approach these, but there are definitely a few things that you should always consider:
Make sure what you write is relevant to the job description (which is usually included in the advert – it may also be referred to as a person specification). Employers will often receive a large number of applications and they will want to see how you meet their criteria.
Give examples to demonstrate your knowledge, skills and experience – don’t presume it is explicit from the job/degree title. It's also not enough to say you are good at something, you need to be able to back this up with evidence (as you would an academic piece of writing).
Avoid generic statements – everyone says they want to work for a world-leading organisation! Try to find something that makes your application stand out.
Motivation is key – why do you want to work for them, and how does this make you stand out from other candidates? Again, avoid generic statements and do some research to find out something interesting about them that appeals to you.
Students who are interested in a career in finance should explore the below CV templates.
Investment Banking Resume Template - Proven Formula | Mergers and Inquisitions
Resumes & Cover Letters - Templates, Guides, & Best Practices | Corporate Finance Institute
The Use of Keywords in Applications and Statements
No matter whether you're applying for your dream job, a short internship, or anything in between, you will be competing with other top students. How are you going to stand out from the crowd? Here we will share some tips on written statements and the use of keywords to help you become more successful when applying for opportunities.
Recruiters will be looking for keywords in your CV and/or written statements.
It might feel like an arduous task to re-write your statement for every opportunity. A good way to manage this effort would be to keep bulk sections of your “master statement” on a separate copy and personalise each application around this.
Let’s look at part of a brief for an internship at The University of Sheffield.
“This project involves collecting student feedback on the services they provide through focus groups and/or interviews with current and prospective students. It aims to explore ways of improving current support services and encourage student engagement.”
Now let’s pick out the keywords.
“This project involves collecting student feedback on the services they provide through focus groups and/or interviews with current and prospective students. It aims to explore ways of improving current support services and encourage student engagement.”
Here’s an example of how someone might tailor their written statement given the above brief.
“During my time at University, I was a Student Ambassador working in the Economics department. Part of my work revolved around student engagement, collecting student feedback and analysing data to suggest improvements to services offered. This included interviewing students in focus groups, expanding on their comments to explore ways of improving Economics support services for current and prospective students.”
Some companies (especially larger employers) will use an automated recruitment system. This system will specifically scan applications for keywords. This simple yet highly effective keyword matching technique will get you noticed and increase your success rate in applications.
More information on Applicant Tracking Systems and support around making good quality applications can be found on our Careers Service pages.
All undergraduate bursary holders can apply for up to £300 towards employability opportunities like interviews, work shadowing, training courses and assessment centres. We can reimburse expenses such as travel costs, professional clothing or technical equipment.
Further information about eligibility and how to apply is on the Discover Your Future webpage. If you’ve got any questions, please contact dyf@sheffield.ac.uk.
Still feel a bit confused? Think this page is missing something? Contact us at seed@sheffield.ac.uk, and we'll be happy to help.