Referencing

Referencing is the literacy which enables learners to acknowledge the work of others, building on their own analysis of existing knowledge. It also enables learners to attribute sources by creating citations and generating accurate bibliographies. These skills sit within a broad understanding of the legal and ethical context of information and help learners to manage their information and avoid plagiarism.

Novice

Respects ownership of the work of others. Can quote, summarise and paraphrase. Generates citations and bibliographies.

Intermediate

Recognises the difference between original work and existing knowledge. Understands academic referencing in the context of the discipline. Cites and attributes information. Utilises reference management software.

Expert

Cites and attributes information, with consideration of the broader context of an author’s work. Uses advanced features of reference management software.

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