You can contact the Core Team via cirn-team-group@sheffield.ac.uk.
Dr Mark Taylor
Dr Sophie Bishop
Dr Ysabel Gerrard
Prof Dave O'Brien
Katie Pruszynski
Dr Alexandra Woodall
Mark Taylor is Senior Lecturer in Quantitative Methods, and AHRC Leadership Fellow (Creative Economy). He’s interested in cultural and creative industries, with particular focuses on social inequalities in work and in participation. His background is in sociology, but his research interests are interdisciplinary, across sociology, cultural policy, cultural studies, music, and other fields.
His most recent book, with Orian Brook and Dave O’Brien, is Culture Is bad for you: Inequality in the cultural and creative industries.
Mark joined the SMI in 2014. Before that, he worked at the Universities of Manchester and York, and completed his DPhil in Sociology at the University of Oxford.
Mark’s primary research focus is on inequalities in cultural and creative industries, broadly defined. Why is it that work in cultural jobs is so socially exclusive, given the way that the sector describes itself? Why is it that audiences are so socially homogeneous? Is there anything that we can do to change this?
He’s also interested in related issues, such as the ubiquity of data in everyday life, the conditions of working in creative jobs, the ways that what constitutes creative work are constructed and defined, and the overall structure of different industries.
Mark’s used a wide range of different research methods, including the collection of original survey data, analysis of existing large survey data sources, network analysis, spatial analysis, and qualitative methods. He’s also worked with a large number of partners outside universities in order to do so.
In addition to his current Fellowship where he’s investigating these issues in more detail, he’s currently working on two other projects. With colleagues at Sheffield, he’s working on Living with Data, funded by the Nuffield Foundation; with a team led from Leeds, he’s working on a project investigating the impacts of Covid-19 on the cultural sector.
Dr Sophie Bishop researches how creative work and promotional cultures are increasingly shaped by social media platforms, and the implications for labour, representation and discrimination. She specialised in influencer ecologies, looking at how 'influencer' practices have spilled out into other creative industries.
She has published in journals such as Social Media + Society, New Media & Society and Communication, Culture and Critique among others. She has also published op-eds in Paper Magazine and Real Life Magazine, and regularly gives comment to media such as the Financial Times, the BBC, The Atlantic and Vice.
Dr Bishop also engages regularly with industry and policymakers. She is a co-author on a 2022 report 'The impact of influencers on advertising and consumer protection in the Single Market' for EU Parliament. She is currently the Specialist Advisor for the UK Department of Digital Media, Culture and Sport's parliamentary inquiry into 'influencer culture'.
Promotional Cultures: I take a feminist political economy perspective to research the relationships between cultural and creative workers, platforms and advertising.
Influencers: I research the experiences of professional content creators in the UK, particularly beauty and fashion influencers. My research examines the professionalisation of digital production, and how the work of influencers relates to other creative and media industries in the UK, especially the pervasive gendered, raced and classed inequalities in these spaces.
Algorithms: I research how social media algorithms are understood by the people who use them. Practically, algorithms are often 'black boxed' - meaning how they work is either intentionally, or more likely, practically obscured for audiences and users. I examine the folk theories, gossip and knowledge-sharing that is shared to understand how algorithms work - which shapes how content creators understand and produce culture on these platforms. I also look at the professional spaces that research algorithms and sell this expertise, for example in Search Engine Optimisation.
Her current projects include:
Studying the experiences of beauty influencers within rapidly changing digital marketing industries (particularly alongside understandings of 'algorithms').
Looking at how artists and craftspeople use social media platforms to promote their work.
The development of a public facing research method - Algorithmic Autobiographies and Fictions - a project that encourages participants to use their ad data as a creative prompt for fiction writing and artistic interpretation.
Ysabel joined the Department of Sociological Studies in September 2017, having completed her PhD at the School of Media and Communication, University of Leeds and spending some time as an Intern at Microsoft Research New England. In addition to her research and teaching, Ysabel is the Chair of the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA) Digital Culture and Communication Section (2021-2022), and a member of Facebook’s Suicide and Self-Injury (SSI) Advisory Board.
She often talks to the press about her research and has appeared in venues like BBC Woman’s Hour, BBC News, The Guardian, The Independent, NBC News, The Washington Post and WIRED.
Ysabel’s research interests are in:
Young people’s experiences of social media
Digital identities (particularly gender)
Digital research methods and ethics
These research interests underpin her first manuscript – The Platform Generation: Young Lives and Social Media Content Policies – which is currently under contract with the University of California Press.
Ysabel’s research agenda is to produce knowledge that has clear and pragmatic social benefits, especially to vulnerable populations. For example, she submitted a REF 2021 Impact Case Study, titled Making Social Media Safer for People with Eating Disorders.
Dave O'Brien joined Sheffield University Management School as Professor of Cultural and Creative Industries in January 2022.
He is a co-investigator at the Arts and Humanities Research Council's Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre (AHRC PEC), and the AHRC funded Impact of Covid-19 on the Cultural Sector research project.
He has published extensively on inequality in the creative economy, including his latest book Culture is Bad for You, which is co-authored by Dr Mark Taylor and Dr Orian Brook, and the Creative Majority report on what works to support diversity in the creative industries, published by the All Party Parliamentary Group for Creative Diversity.
My research covers several areas specific to cultural and creative industries, along with more general sociological questions. I have published extensively on questions of inequality in the cultural and creative industries, with a particular focus on social mobility in cultural and creative occupations. Inequality connects to my interest in equity, diversity and inclusion in the creative economy, an area which I have several academic and policy focused publications and research projects.
I have also, in connection with my work on inequalities in the workforce, researched inequalities in cultural consumption, using new data sources to understand the stratification of taste in contemporary society.
Both of these areas form my current research agenda, with several current and forthcoming papers, alongside research projects including the AHRC PEC.
Previously I have worked on questions concerning cultural value, and have also published on urban regeneration, particularly focused on culture-led regeneration and cultural events, including the European Capital of Culture.
Faculty of Social Sciences / Politics and International Relations
k.m.pruszynski@sheffield.ac.uk
Katie Pruszynski is a Senior Knowledge Exchange Associate in the Faculty of Social Sciences. She is also studying for a part-time PhD in the Department of Politics and International Relations. Her professional background includes five years as a political communications and campaigns consultant, and five years as the senior parliamentary assistant to an MP.
Alex Woodall is a Lecturer in Arts Management at Sheffield University Management School, where she is Programme Director for Creative and Cultural Industries Management. Her research is derived from extensive professional practice working in museums and art galleries, and as well as object-focussed research, she has a particular interest in how these creative and cultural industries function to support wellbeing.
For 15 years, she managed public programmes, exhibitions, learning and interpretation projects for museum and galleries, including at Museums Sheffield, Manchester Art Gallery, the Royal Armouries in Leeds, Kettle's Yard at the University of Cambridge and the Sainsbury Centre at the University of East Anglia. She has also worked as a freelance consultant. Her work is interdisciplinary, and is often theoretically framed with concepts from philosophy, theology, anthropology and education. Alex is a professional reviewer and mentor for the Museums Association, is part of the Women Cultural Leaders Network, and is on the editorial board for 'Museum & Society'.
Primarily interested in how people engage with material culture in museums (the encounter between a person and a thing), not least through developing collaborative creative projects with artists, Alex is also interested in how the museum workforce is supported to flourish. To that end, she initiated and is currently working with the UK Museums Association to undertake the first ever piece of research on bullying in the museums sector. In addition, she is involved in object-based research in heritage tourism sites in India, particularly in the City Palace Museum in Jaipur and in Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh, where she has collaborated with Professor Sandra Dudley (University of Leicester), Professor Manvi Seth (National Museum Institute, New Delhi) and an international team of researchers.
Alex's research methods are qualitative, often including reflexive interview, participant observation and visual methods. Her PhD is from the School of Museum Studies at the University of Leicester and is entitled 'Sensory Engagements with Objects in Arts Galleries: Material Interpretation and Theological Metaphor'.