Equitable Access and Demand
Curricula is designed and instruction is delivered to ensure access for all and cognitive demand for “each and every” student, supporting independence, not dependence.
Equity Frame
White supremacy culture is furthered by perfectionism and either/or thinking - simplifying complex work, assuming deficit, and with little room for personalization.
Culturally responsive teaching provides appropriate challenges and supports students to take greater ownership of their learning.
Methodologies
Language Development
Educators use linguistic scaffolds to provide access to rigorous content and idea building.
Split Dictation Activity
Working in pairs, students read a shared text to each other, but each version of the text is missing specific words. Students listen to each other and fill in missing words on their own papers. Split dictation requires students to listen very carefully and pronounce the words as best they can.
Write on Tables - Visual Thinking Strategy
Chris Maldonado turned his classroom tables into visual thinking surfaces by sanding and painting them with whiteboard paint, allowing students to communicate through visuals.
Literature Circles
In Kyle Haller-Erby's senior seminar class at SF International, newcomer English Language Learners engage in literature circles once a week. Students first work in heterogeneous groups to read a chapter and complete an individual response. Students then prepare for the literature circle discussion by moving to role-alike groups. Finally, students move back to their original groups for the discussion.
Second Set Partners: A Turn and Talk Strategy
Second Set Partners is a turn and talk strategy meant to improve students' listening and speaking skills. First, students talk with a rug partner. Next, they switch partners and tell the second partner what the first partner said.
Warming Up with Rug Partners
Elizabeth Iwaszewics uses this strategy as a warm opener to help students transition from recess or lunch and to the classroom.
Say It with Your Hands
In this video, Anna Dearlove explains how she uses hand gestures to clarify language and encourages students to use gestures to explain their own thinking.
Strategies In Context - Lessons in Action
The following videos show the essential strategies above situated within the context of the full lesson edited into a concise, coherent sequence.
Foundational Literacy Skills with Newcomers
In this lesson, students are working on phonics, fluency practice, and a reading guide focused on a text about Frida Kahlo. Christopher Maldonado begins the class with an opening question related to the text they've been reading. Next, students engage in a short phonics activity. Afterwards, students work in pairs or small groups on a reading guide about Frida Kahlo. Finally, class ends with a fluency practice.
Just the Facts: A Social Studies Lesson
Kindergarten students in Elizabeth Iwaszerwicz's class work together to create and present posters about American symbols. First, Elizabeth reviews the discussion norms and gives her students a chance to warm up with their partners. Next, students move into groups where they read and record facts about an American symbol. Finally, students take turns sharing their posters.
Making a Claim About Variation
Anna Dearlove works with a small group of ELLs during designated ELD time to prepare them for a science lesson on plants and insects. Through reviewing key terms and showing examples, providing sentence stems and models, and practice, she hopes to prepare students to be able to make a claim about variation when they move to whole class.
Productive Struggle
Educators balance scaffolding and support so that students are able to independently meet and succeed in facing challenges.
Cognitive Load
Students take the primary role of analyzing and making meaning as opposed to receiving and/or memorizing information from their educator.
Universal Design for Learning
Educators proactively design curriculum and instruction to meet the personalized needs of students.
Technology that Enables
Choice and Voice
Students choose the appropriate platforms and tools for meeting the desired objectives of their creation or communication and publish or present content that customizes the message and medium for their intended audiences.
Media Balance and Well Being
Explore their own digital lives and reflect on the positive and negative impact digital media have on themselves and on society.
Common Sense Media's digital citizenship curriculum offers lesson plans to help students consider the benefits and risks of digital media as they learn to make healthy choices for themselves and others.