"A language is not just words. It's a culture, a tradition, a unification of a community, a whole history that creates what a community is. It's all embodied in a language." -Noam Chomsky
This article discusses factors that relate to learning a second language, from the perspective of the language, the learner, and the learning process.
Media source: Colorín colorado
This article discusses the academic language protocols this teacher uses with her students, how she infuses them into her teaching, and the results that were observed with a student.
Media source: Colorín colorado
A common misconception is that language learning must precede content learning. This resource unpacks the reasons why this belief is misguided by explaining the process that students are going through when acquiring a second language.
Media source: Colorín colorado
Learning a second language for school is not simply a linguistic challenge; it poses social, cultural, academic, and cognitive challenges as well. This article describes a conceptual model for acquiring a second language for school that reflects all these challenges, and makes recommendations for instruction stemming from this model.
Media source: Reading rockets
The five research-based principles in this resource are “big ideas” or concepts about second-language acquisition and the academic challenges English learners face. Taken together, the principles can help teachers adapt their instruction and better support the academic success of their English learners.
These five principles apply to all teachers, regardless of what grade or subject area they teach.
Media source: Education Northwest
Cognates are words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation. 30-40% of all words in English have a related word in Spanish. For Spanish-speaking ELs, cognates are an obvious bridge to the English language. This article includes a list of cognates as well as ideas for using them in the classroom.
Media source: Colorín colorado